英语四级考试作文常用词汇

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英语四级考试作文常用词汇

  想要顺利通过英语四级考试,相关的作文常用词汇考生们是需要进行记忆的。下面就随小编一起去阅读英语四级考试作文常用词汇,相信能带给大家帮助。

英语四级考试作文常用词汇

  英语四级考试作文常用词汇

  1、认为,主张argue, maintain, hold, believe

  2、考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over

  3、下结论,断定come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)

  4、获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap

  5、赢得,取得earn, gain, procure

  6、支持,赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent

  7、提倡advocate, recommend

  8、反对opposite, object to

  9、抵制resist

  10、意义深远的,重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)

  11、重要的,有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive

  12、充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,

  13、使用employ, utilize(vt.)

  14、应用apply

  15、后来,然后 afterwards, later on, later, after all

  16、高兴的,心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted

  17、当前,目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently

  18、表达voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate

  19、描绘,描述,描写depict, describe, picture

  20、勤奋的,勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous

  21、认真的,谨慎的 conscientious, cautious

  22、冷静的,清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational

  23、聪明的,有才智的intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant

  24、疲惫不堪的exhausted,fatigued,run-down,worn-out,weary

  25、适应be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to

  26、阻碍,阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid

  27、好处,优点 advantage,merit,benefit

  28、坏处,缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency

  29、参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in

  30、集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on

  31、专心于 set one's mind on

  32、抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare

  33、依赖,依靠rely on, lean on

  34、沮丧的,失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited

  35、努力做,尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do

  36、进步,成就,成绩advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)

  37、志气,抱负,渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.

  38、禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing

  39、除……之外 apart from, in addition to, along with

  40、开展,实施,做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)

  公共英语四级考试精选词汇

  abdomen n.腹, 腹部

  acute adj.敏锐的, [医] 急性的

  adolescent adj.青春期的, 青春的

  adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的

  affiliate v.使加入, 接受为会员,附属

  affirmative adj.肯定的, (对正式辩论中的问题)表示赞成的, (态度, 方法等)积极的, 乐观的, 怀有希望的n.肯定语

  aggravate vt.使恶化, 加重

  agitate v.搅动, 摇动, 煽动, 激动

  alleviate vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻

  applicable adj.可适用的, 可应用的

  appraisal n.评价, 估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税), 鉴定

  appreciable adj.可感知的, 可评估的,值得重视的

  articulate adj.有关节的, 发音清晰的 vt.用关节连接, 接合, 清晰明白地说

  augment v.增加, 增大 n.增加

  auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的

  avert v.转移, 避免

  banish vt.流放, 驱逐, 消除

  bazaar n.集市,市场;义卖市场

  besiege vt.围困, 围攻, 包围

  bleach v.漂白, 变白

  bleak adj.寒冷的', 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的,没有希望的

  borough n.自治的市镇, 区

  broth n. 汤(加鱼、肉或蔬菜)

  bump v.撞击, 碰撞 n. 碰撞, 冲撞

  commute v. 经常长途来往(尤指乘车上下班)

  complication n.复杂状况

  conscientious adj.尽责的

  consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论

  constituent n.委托人, 要素 adj.有选 举权的; 有宪法制定[修改]权的

  contaminate v.污染

  contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律] 藐视法庭(或国会)

  contrive v.发明, 设计, 图谋

  conversely adv.倒地,逆地

  hazard n.冒险, 危险, 冒险的事 vt.冒……的危险, 赌运气, 使遭危险

  hedge n.树篱, 障碍物 v.用树篱围住, 避免作正面答复

  hierarchy n.层次, 层级

  hinder adj.后面的 v.阻碍, 打扰

  hinge n.(门、盖等的)铰链, 枢纽, 关键 vt.装铰链 v.装以绞链, 依……而转移

  hitherto adv.迄今, 至今

  hoist n.提升间, 升起

  homogeneous adj.同类的, 相似的, 均一的, 均匀的

  hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的

  illuminate vt.照明, 照亮, 阐明, 说明, 使灿烂, 以灯火装饰(街道等) vi.照亮

  immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入

  immune adj.免疫的

  impair v.削弱

  imperialism n.帝国主义, 帝制

  impetus n.推动力, 促进

  专业英语四级考试词汇语法解析

  be+不定式结构

  表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。例如:

  There's to be an investigation.

  I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon.

  这一结构常见于报纸和广播,用以宣布官方的计划或决定。例如:

  The Queen is to visit Japan next year.

  二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。例如:

  You are to stand here. Do you understand?

  Tell her she's not to be back late.

  一般现在时也可表达将来时间,常见于条件状语和时间状语从句。例如:

  If she comes, I'll tell her all about it.

  Wait here till the meeting is over.

  It won't be long before the rain stops.

  近义词辨析

  begin, commence, initiate, launch, start

  这组词均含有“开始”的意思。

  begin

  在这组词中最常用,泛指开始做某事。但口语中近年来start用得较多。

  The band began to play joyful music.乐队开始演奏欢快的音乐。

  commence

  比begin用法正式。在宗教或其它仪式及军事用语中人们倾向用commence.

  The officer ordered the soldiers to commence the attack.军官命令士兵开始进攻。

  initiate

  指进程中的第一步,与何时停止或结束没有关系。

  The government has initiated a new reform program.政府启动了新的改革方案。

  launch

  指开始或着手一项活动、计划等大规模或声势浩大的行动,行动前或行动中有一定的宣传鼓动。

  The company will launch an advertising compaign to introduce its new product.那个公司要发起广告攻势推出自己的新产品。

  Start

  与stop构成反义用法,指从一特定地点出发,由静止或等待状态开始做某事。在口语中常可代替begin.

  They started operations at once.他们马上开始行动。

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