- 相关推荐
人教版高一英语必背知识点梳理整合
在学习中，大家最不陌生的就是知识点吧！知识点也不一定都是文字，数学的知识点除了定义，同样重要的公式也可以理解为知识点。还在苦恼没有知识点总结吗？下面是小编精心整理的人教版高一英语必背知识点梳理整合，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
高一英语必背知识点梳理整合 1
重点单词
1.right away毫不迟疑，立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.变为废墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于
6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天
7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事
in turn依次地，轮流地
8.be shocked at对……感到震惊
9.be proud of以……为自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
11.without warning毫无预兆
12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于
13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开
14.disaster-hit areas灾区
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
16.It is believed that人们认为…
17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举
18.make up弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆，拼凑
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…据说...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被绑在……
高一英语必背知识点梳理整合 2
一、一般过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning， year…)，the following month(week…)，etc.
3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do;主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。
二、现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now， at this time， days， etc. look. listen
3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
高一英语必背知识点梳理整合 3
直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1.时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said， asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：
Tom said to me，“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：
She asked Jack，“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said，“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me， him， her， us等。如：
She said，“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的.动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask， tell， order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：
She said to us，“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him，“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said， “Don’t make so much noise， boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
人教版高一英语必背知识点梳理整合
高一英语必背知识点梳理整合 4
as可作关系代词，引导定语从句。
1.as
as可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。
①在限制性定语从句中，as可跟在由suc， so， the same修饰的先行词之后。
Such men as heard him were deeply moved.听过他说话的人，都会深受感动。(as在定语从句中作heard的主语)
Ive never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。(as在定语从句中作tell的宾语)
He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift.他搬起别人都搬不起的'大石头。(as在定语从句中lift的宾语)
比较：
在the same
高一英语必背知识点梳理整合 5
1. especially， specially
especially adv.特殊地;尤其是
(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school， especially English. (尤其是英语)
(2) especially后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains， especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant， especially when you are trying to sleep.
specially侧重特意地、专门地做某事(后面常接for sb.或to do sth.)
I made a chocolate cake specially for you.
2. boring， bored， bore
boring adj.令人厌烦的The book is very boring.
bored adj.感到厌烦的Im bored with the book.
bore vt.令人厌烦This book bores me.
有些表示情感的.及物动词，有与bore类似的用法。如：interest， excite， surprise， amaze， frighten， astonish， move， inspire， touch， scare， disappoint， puzzle， worry这类词的现在分词形式，为“令人……”;过去分词形式，为“感到……”。
3. except for， except， but， besides
表示“除了”的词或短语有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when...)等。
(1) except和but都表示“除了……之外。没有”，二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no， all， nobody， nothing， no one等词后多用but。No one knows our teachers address except / but him. (排除him)
(2) besides除……之外，还……，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)
(3) except for只不过……，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
4. know， know of， know about
(1) know用作动词，意思是“(直接地)获知，懂得，认识，熟悉”。I dont know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.
(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知”，指听别人说到或从书报上看到，二者没有什么区别。
5. for example; such as
(1) for example“例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example， air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word， for example.
(2) such as “例如”，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin， such as French， Italian and Spanish.
[注意]如把前面所述情况全部举出，用that is或namely。
高一英语必背知识点梳理整合 6
【现在进行时】
1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示说话人现在对主语的`行为表示赞叹或厌恶等，常与always， constantly， continually等副词连用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go， come， leave， start， arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【过去进行时】
1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.动词go， come， leave， arrive， start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般现在时】
1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与usually， always， sometimes， often， every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言，以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有连词if， unless， before， as soon as， when， once， however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。
[例句] If you work hard， you won’t fail in the exam.
高一英语必背知识点梳理整合 7
1.主语中有all， half， most， the rest等，以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如: The rest of the bikes are on sale today.剩下的自行车，今天出售。 60%of the apple was eaten by little boy.这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。 Most of the apples were rotten.大部分的苹果都是烂的。 Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了。
2.不定数量的词组，如:part of ， a lot of ， lots of ， one of ， a number of ， plenty of等作主语时，第3 / 7页谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的'数.如: A part of the textbooks have arrived.一小部分教科书已运到。 A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig.这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了。
3.加减乘除用单数.如: Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10。
4.表示时间，金钱，距离，度量等的名词做主语时，尽管是复数形式，它们做为一个单一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数.如: Ten miles is a good distance.十英里是一个相当的距离。
5. (1)通常作复数的集体名词.包括police ， people， cattle等，这些集体名词通常用作复数.如: The British police have only very limited powers.
(2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词.包括equipment， furniture， clothing， luggage等.
(3)可作单数也可作复数的集体名词.包括audience， committee， government， family， enemy， group， party， team， public等.如: The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.委员会决定解雇他。
6. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物，作主语时，谓语动词用复数.如: The injured were saved after the fire.
【高一英语必背知识点梳理整合】相关文章：
高一化学知识点梳理整合02-27
（荐）高一化学知识点梳理整合02-27
高一化学知识点梳理整合（必备）02-27
最新高二政治必背知识点梳理五篇分享03-05
语文必背知识点03-03
人教版高一化学必背知识点汇总12-19
高一地理必背知识点04-22
人教版高一英语知识点梳理精选五篇03-05
高一地理必修一知识点梳理整合5篇精选03-03