时态语态历年真题与解析训练

时间:2021-06-29 20:58:20 试题 我要投稿

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  1.(2016新课标Ⅰ,62) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.

  【答案与解析】was allowed句意:……在这个占地六百英亩的中心,我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。由语境可知作者被允许接近这些动物,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

  2.(2016新课标Ⅲ,62) Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

  【答案与解析】be made句意:真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中国特色的金或银制成的。make和chopsticks之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,空格前有might,所以用be made。

  3.(2016四川,61) The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.

  【答案与解析】is loved句意:大熊猫被全世界人民所喜爱。主语the giant panda和动词love构成被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态。

  4.(2016四川,69) Then,after two and a half years,the mother ________(drive) the young panda away.

  【答案与解析】drove句意:然后,两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。根据句意可知,此处应用一般过去时。

  5.(2016浙江,5) While online shopping ________(change) our life,not all of its effects have been positive.

  【答案与解析】has changed句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但是并不是所有的影响都是积极的。主语是online shopping,结合语境以及后面的have been可知,这里要用现在完成时。

  6.(2016浙江,9) Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

  【答案与解析】had become句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。by about 100 BC是时间状语,这里强调到公元前100年为止,所以要用过去完成时。

  7.(2016北京,21) Jack ________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.

  【答案与解析】was working句意:杰克正在实验室里工作的时候突然停电了。本句使用了be doing sth.when...句式,表示“正在做某事,突然……”,此时主句用过去进行时,分句用一般过去时。

  8.(2016北京,23) —Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?

  —The new Star Wars.We ________(wait) here for more than two hours.

  【答案与解析】have been waiting句意:——对不起,你们在等什么电影?——新版的《星球大战》。我们在这里等了两个多小时了。根据时间状语判断,语境表示在过去很长时间里一直在做某事,并且还将继续,此时应用现在完成进行时。

  9.(2016北京,25) I ________(read) half of the English novel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.

  【答案与解析】have read句意:这本英语小说我已经读了一半,这个周末我将尽力把它读完。语境表示“已经读了一半”,应该用现在完成时表示过去发生并且对现在有影响的动作。

  10.(2016北京,30) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward) with success in the end.

  【答案与解析】will be rewarded句意:这些学生一直在努力学习功课,他们的努力最终会以成功作为回报。由语境可知,学生的努力会得到回报是将来的动作,故用一般将来时;reward和their efforts之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。

  11.(2016天津,3) When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I ________(see) for years.

  【答案与解析】hadn't seen句意:在街上散步时,我偶遇了大卫。我已经很多年没见过他了。“我很多年没见过他”发生在came across之前,表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。

  12.(2015新课标Ⅰ,61) It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.

  【答案与解析】arrived句意:黄昏前我到达阳朔时正下着小雨,但是我不在意。由主句 “It was raining.” 可知这里应用一般过去时。

  13.(2015新课标Ⅱ,68) This cycle ________(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

  【答案与解析】goes句意:这个循环日复一日的进行……主语this cycle为单数形式;结合时间状语day after day可知,表示经常发生的情况,须用一般现在时,故填goes。

  14.(2015北京,30) —Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

  —All right. I________(call) him later.

  【答案与解析】will call句意:——杰克逊医生现在不在办公室。——好的。我一会儿打给他。根据发话者的is not...at the moment及答语中的later可知,在这种情况下,答话者将晚点打电话给他,用一般将来时态。

  15.(2015北京,22) —Did you enjoy the party?

  —Yes,we ________(treat) well by our hosts.

  【答案与解析】were treated句意:——你喜欢那个派对吗?——喜欢,我们受到了主人热情的款待。根据上一句的时态可知,这里使用一般过去时态;we和treat之间是被动关系,所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来这里用一般过去时的被动语态。

  16.(2015北京,27) —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?

  —Not really. She ________(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

  【答案与解析】had given句意:——你们找到安的家费了很大力气吗?——没有。她给了我们清楚的指示,所以我们很容易就找到了。因为找到安的家发生在过去,所以安给出指示应该发生在过去的过去,所以这里使用过去完成时态。

  17.(2015福建,26) To my delight,I________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

  【答案与解析】was chosen句意:令我高兴的是,在成百上千的申请者中我被选中参加开幕式。主语和谓语是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,而且发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

  18.(2015湖南,22) As you go through this book,you ______(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

  【答案与解析】will find句意:当你浏览这本书的时候,你会发现那些经历过二战的几百万人中,每一个人都有不同的经历。时间状语从句使用的是一般现在时态,所以主句使用一般将来时。

  19.(2015湖南,25) I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”

  【答案与解析】asked句意:当我问“你希望我现在做什么?”的时候我掩饰不住自己的渴望。因为主句使用的是一般过去时态,所以when引导的从句使用一般过去时。

  20.(2015安徽,22) If you come to visit China,you ________(experience) a culture of amazing depth and variety.

  【答案与解析】will experience句意:如果你来中国参观,你就会体验有着惊人深度且多元化的文化。因为if条件句使用的是一般现在时态,所以主句使用一般将来时。

  21.(2015安徽,24) Just as I got to the school gate,I realised I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.

  【答案与解析】had left句意:当我到达学校门口的时候,我才意识到我把我的书落在了咖啡馆里。由句意可知我“到达校门口”发生在过去,“丢书”在这个动作在前,所以这里使用过去完成时。

  22.(2015安徽,29) It is reported that a space station ______(build) on the moon in years to come.

  【答案与解析】will be built句意:据报道,在未来的几年里,月球上将会建起一个太空站。根据时间状语in years to come可知,本句使用一般将来时,又因为space station与build之间是被动关系,所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来,这里使用一般将来时的被动语态。

  23.(2015四川,4) More expressways ________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

  【答案与解析】will be built句意:为了促进当地经济发展,更多的高速公路将很快在四川建造。根据时间状语soon及expressways与build之间的被动关系可知应用will be built,即一般将来时的被动语态。

  24.(2015陕西,22) Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.

  【答案与解析】has been working句意:马蒂一直非常卖力地在写他的书,并且他觉得到星期五他就会写完了。现在完成进行时态表示发生在过去的动作持续到现在并没有结束,将一直持续下去。

  25.(2015天津,6) Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.

  【答案与解析】will be teaching句意:简不能出席今天下午3点的会议了,因为在那个时间她正在上课。at that time提示此处表示将来的某个时间点将正在发生的动作。

  26.(2015天津,9) Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement ________(reach) so far by the two sides.

  【答案与解析】has been reached句意:尽管先前进行了几轮的谈判,但是迄今为止,两边还没有达成任何协议。考查现在完成时态,提示词为so far,由agreement可知用单数形式。

  27.(2016新课标Ⅰ,61) In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio. It ________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

  【答案与解析】was句意:在1969年,俄亥俄州克利夫兰市附近的凯霍加河沿岸污染严重,难以想象它能够被清理干净。根据前一句的in 1969及本句中从句的时态判断,本句应用一般过去时。

  28.(2016新课标Ⅱ,45)....So I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ________(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

  【答案与解析】caught句意:……我能很好地看到人行道,一个骑自行车的男孩子吸引了我的注意。他在公交车旁边骑行并挥舞着手臂。所填的词是句子的谓语,根据上下文时态可知,catch my attention发生在过去,故填caught。

  29.(2016江西南昌高三10月联考)....for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal safety could not ________(guarantee).

  【答案与解析】be guaranteed句意:……因为如果他们的个人安全得不到保障,那么就会有越来越多的学生退学。分析条件状语从句中主语与谓语动词的关系可知,应用被动语态。

  30.(2016广西,22) Unless some extra money ________(find),the theatre will close.

  【答案与解析】is found句意:如果找不到额外的资金,这家剧院就会关闭。主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来;money与find是被动关系,故填is found,构成一般现在时的被动语态。

  31.(2016山东,5) They made up their minds that they ________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

  【答案与解析】would buy句意:他们决定一旦拉里换工作,就购置新房。由主句时态判断,buy是在过去某个时间看来将要发生的,故填would buy。

  32.(2016四川,9) She ________(phone) someone,so I nodded to her and went away.

  【答案与解析】was phoning句意:她正在给人打电话,所以我冲她点了点头就走开了。根据从句判断,phone是过去某时正在发生的动作,故填was phoning。

  33.(2016北京,31)—What time is it?

  —I have no idea. But just a minute,I________(check) it for you.

  【答案与解析】will check句意:——几点了?——我也不知道。等一下,我帮你看一下。根据语境可知,check是临时打算要做的动作,故用will do,表示将来。

  34.(2016重庆,8) James has just arrived,but I didn't know he ________(come) until yesterday.

  【答案与解析】was coming句意:詹姆斯刚刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。结合语境可知,我过去不知道他要来,表示“过去将要……”,故填was coming。

  35.(2016陕西,22) During his stay in Xi'an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________(recommend).

  【答案与解析】had recommended句意:在西安逗留期间,杰瑞几乎品尝了他的朋友推荐的所有的地方名吃。结合句意可知,“推荐”发生在“品尝”之前,因此用过去完成时。

  36.(2016福建,23)— Haven't seen you for ages!Where have

  you been?

  —I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.

  【答案与解析】stayed句意:——好几年没见你了!你去哪儿了?——我去了宁夏,在那儿待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教学。根据句意,在宁夏待了一年是发生在过去的事情,故应填stayed。

  37.(2016安徽,23) The twins,who ________(finish) their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

  【答案与解析】had finished句意:那对双胞胎已完成家庭作业,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。结合句意可知finish动作在were allowed前发生,表示“过去的过去”,故填had finished。

  38.(2013安徽,24) I'm calling about the apartment you ________(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

  【答案与解析】advertised句意:我打电话咨询一下你们前几天在广告中介绍的那座房子,你能不能给我详细介绍一下?由句中的时间状语the other day可知,这里要用一般过去时。

  39.(2013陕西,11) On Monday mornings it usually________(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

  【答案与解析】takes句意:虽然实际距离只有20英里,但是在每周一的早上我开车去上班通常会花费一个小时。根据句子中的时间状语on Monday mornings和副词usually暗示可知,应该用一般现在时,强调动作的反复性。

  40.(2016安徽合肥八中第一次段考) He had wild black hair flecked with gray and ________(wear) a pink shirt and silk slippers.

  【答案与解析】was wearing句意:他乱乱的黑发中长有些许白发,身穿粉红色的'衬衫,脚上穿着一双丝绸拖鞋。由于描述当时所穿的衣服、鞋子等,故用过去进行时。

  41.(2016福建福州十三中期中考试) Then he ________(hide) behind a tree and waited.

  【答案与解析】hid句意:于是,他躲在树后等待着。根据and后面的waited可知,与之并列的动作也发生在过去,须用一般过去时。

  42.(2016福建福州十三中期中考试)“The night ________(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

  【答案与解析】will be句意:“夜晚将会漆黑,一些邻居漆黑中过来就会被这块石头绊倒。”根据后面句子中的will come along可知,指将会发生的情况。

  43.(2016山东临沭一中高三第一次月考) At my school,“dress down” tickets ________(sell) on school days.

  【答案与解析】are sold句意:我们学校上学日都有“免穿校服”券出售。分析tickets与sell的语义关系可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。

  44.(2015四川岳池中学高考一轮) I noticed a man sitting at the front. He ________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.

  【答案与解析】was pretending句意:我注意到前面坐着一个男人,他一直佯称老虎玩具是真的并为它配音。pretend是过去动作“注意到前面坐着一个男人”发生时正在发生的,故本句用过去进行时。

  45.(2015广西南宁第一次适应性检测) Oh,it looks like Professor Brown is here. I ________(talk) to you some more after class.

  【答案与解析】will talk句意:奥,好像布朗教授在这里,下课后再和你聊。根据前一句的时态及after class判断,talk是将要发生的动作,故填will talk。

  46.(2015黑龙江大庆高三二模) Years ago,when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries,I ________(live) in the heart of the city.

  【答案与解析】lived句意:多年前,我是一个穷画家,试着在一家当地的美术馆卖画。那时,我住在市中心。由years ago判断,句子用一般过去时,故填lived。

  47.(2015广西梧州、崇左高三摸底考) She also ________(believe) in healthy diet. And she requires us to have regular meals.

  【答案与解析】believes句意:她相信健康饮食,并且要求我们按时吃饭。根据后一句的时态判断,句子用一般现在时;she作主语,故填第三人称单数形式believes。

  48.(2015山东淄博高三一摸底) We jumped out of the windows as he came in through the door and ________(go) into the kitchen to take some food for the first time.

  【答案与解析】went句意:他从门口进来时,我们从窗户跳了出去,第一次从厨房里拿了一些食物。and连接并列谓语,go的形式与前面的jumped一致,故填went。

  49.(2015河南洛阳第一次统考) I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I ________(carry).

  【答案与解析】was carrying/had been carrying句意:我立刻报以微笑,而且我心中所带的压力也释放了。根据felt free判断,定语从句的谓语动词carry是过去某动作之前在进行的/持续的,可用过去进行时或过去完成进行时,故可填was carrying或had been carrying。

  50.(2016山西运城期末调研) Every answer I gave ________(receive) by a frown from the manager.

  【答案与解析】was received句意:我的每一个答案经理都是皱眉反应。所填词是句子的谓语,与单数主语every answer之间是被动关系;根据从句时态判断用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was received。

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