高考英语作文写作指导

时间:2022-01-17 18:40:24 英语作文 我要投稿

2014高考英语作文写作指导

  英文作文开头句型6大写法

2014高考英语作文写作指导

  1)对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.

  [1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.

  [2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.

  [3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

  2)现象法:引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.

  [1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

  [2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.

  [3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

  3)观点法:开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

  [1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

  [2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....

  [3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....

  [4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....

  4)引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

  [1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.

  [2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

  [3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.

  [4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".

  5)比较法:通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.

  [1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....

  [2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.

  6)故事法:先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题.少用!

  [1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.

  [2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.

  [3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.

  一般来讲考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

  1)first,second,third……首先,第二,第三…..

  2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally首先,第二,第三,最后

  3)to begin wITh,then,further more,finally首先,然后,其次,最后

  4)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally首先,然后,其次,最后

  5)firs to fall,besides,last but not least首先,其次,最后

  6)most important of all,more over,finally最重要的,其次,最后

  7)on the one hand,on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)一方面,另一方面

  8)for one thing,for an other(适用于两点的情况)一方面,另一方面

  短语优先原则

  写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:

  其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。

  其二、凑字数,用短语是一个办法!

  比如:I can not bear it.我无法忍受它了。可以用短语表达:Ican not put up with it.我无法忍受它了。I want it.我想要它。

  可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.我想要它。

  It’s important.这个很重要。

  可以用短语表达:It’s of great importance.这个很重要。

  过渡语原则

  并列用语:

  aswellas也

  not only…but (also)不仅……还

  including,包括

  对比用语:

  on one hand一方面

  on the other hand另一方面

  on the contrary相反的

  though尽管

  for one thing一方面

  for another另一方面

  never theles然而

  在英语书面表达时,每次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容,然后列出提纲。最后利用自己有把握的英语句子丰富自己的提纲就可以了。

  (1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次,根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。

  (2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。高考英语作文素材。

  (3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,清晰段落,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。

  (4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。

  (5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。

  (6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。在高考书面表达中,书面整洁是也是一个主观评分标准,所以在高考中保持书面整洁是必要的。

  总结:那么在高考作文中,除了自己的一些英语知识的巩固还需要的是自己的情绪和思维。写作期间保持稳定的情绪,按照自己的思维完成写作,从总结文章中—布置文章结构—使用表达的语句—下笔连贯。最后当然是要检查是否出现拼错字,句子语法有误等。

【高考英语作文写作指导】相关文章:

高考英语写作指导09-19

高考英语作文的写作指导08-16

高考信函英语作文写作指导02-03

2016关于高考英语作文写作指导08-08

英语高考作文预测及写作指导01-21

高考英语作文写作指导(日记类作文)01-21

高考英语作文写作指导(书信类作文)01-21

高考英语作文写作指导(开头句型写法)01-21

2017年高考英语写作指导01-29