英语六级并列句中连接词语的作用

时间:2024-03-05 19:26:26 秀雯 词语 我要投稿
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英语六级并列句中连接词语的作用

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英语六级并列句中连接词语的作用

  英语六级并列句中连接词语的作用

  英语中,包含两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构的句子称为并列句,各个相互独立的主谓结构叫作分句,多数情况下并列句中的分句由并列连接词来连接。并列句的分句之间关系密切,而并列连接词是分句之间关系的纽带,它们起着承上启下的作用,显示了分句之间逻辑关系,指示了说话人思维的走向。因此,正确理解和掌握连接词语是我们能否正确理解话语篇章意义的关键。表示并列关系的词语除了并列连词(如:and,but,or,so,for等),还有并列词组(如:in addition,as a result等)和连接性副词(如:however,moreover,otherwise等),这里统称为连接词语。根据连接词语的语义功能,可将其分类如下:

  表示补充、添加关系的连接词

  这类连接词表示后面分句的句意是对前面分句句意的补充,说的是同类事情。常用的有:and,in addition,besides,moreover,furthermore,likewise,in the same way, whats more等。例如:

  Irene did not answer,and James, too,ceased speaking.

  艾琳没有回答,詹姆斯也不再说话。(说的都是保持沉默)

  Bicycling is good exercise,moreover,it doesnt pollute the air.

  骑自行车是项很好的运动,而且又不污染空气。(说的都是骑自行车的优点)

  拓展:

  开头常用经典句型

  (1)Although it is commonly held (felt / accepted / agreed) that..., it is unlikely to be true that...

  (2)There is an element of truth in this argument / statement, but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) fact / reason that...

  (3)The main (obvious / great) problem with / in this argument / view is that it ignores the basic fact that...

  (4)It would be possible (natural / reasonable) to think (believe / take the view) that..., but it would be wrong to claim / argue that...

  (5)Logical as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears absurd when... is taken into consideration / account.

  转承常用经典句型

  (1)Although the popular idea / belief is that..., a new / recent study (research / survey / investigation) shows (indicates / demonstrates) that...

  (2)One may attribute / ascribe the decrease / change to..., but...is not by itself an adequate explanation.

  (3)There are many (several / a number of / a lot of) causes / reasons for this dramatic (remarkable / significant) growth / change in... First,...Second,...Finally,...

  (4)It will exert (have / produce) profound (far-reaching / remarkable / considerable / beneficial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous) effect (influence) on...

  (5)A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to / lead to / result in / influence) the change (increase / decrease / success / failure / development) in...

  结尾常用经典句型

  (1)All the evidence /analysis supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / points to) a(n) unshakable (unmistakable / sound / just) conclusion that...

  (3)It is high time that we should place (lay / put) great (special / considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development / increase / promotion) of...

  (4)We must look (search / call / cry) for an immediate action (method / measure), because the present/current situation (phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude) of..., if permitted /allowed to continue /proceed, will surely /certainly lead to /result in/ the end (destruction / heavy cost) of...

  (5)No easy method (solution / recipe / remedy) can be at hand (found / guaranteed) to solve (resolve / tackle) the problem of..., but the common (general / public) recognition of (realization of / awareness of / commitment to) the necessity (importance / significance) of...might be the first step towards change (on the right way / in the right direction).

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