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a的用法与搭配

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2021-08-14

a和an用法顺口溜:不定冠词a和an,单数可数名词前;辅音若在词首发,词前只把a来加;元音若在词首放,词前an词不敢忘;不定冠词相当one,但不强调数观念;不定冠词很关键,四个所指记心间.(每指、泛指、类指和某指)

扩展资料

  不定冠词a/an的用法:

  不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的'单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。具体用法如下:

  1)表示“一个”、“某一个”、“ 每一”、“再一,又一”、或“同一,相同”等

  Eg:

  Rome is not built in a day.

  A Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the school gate.

  He usually works eight hours a day.

  You can try it a second time if you fail.

  They are of an age./ Birds of a feather flocks together.

  2)泛指某一类人或物,意为“任何一个,任一”

  Eg:

  A square has four sides.

  3)当物质名词具体化表示“一(类、阵、份)”等;抽象名词具体化为“……的人或者事”时

  Eg:

  Green tea is a wonderful tea.

  We don’t have much rain here, but last night we had a heavy rain.

  Reading is a pleasure for me.

  The meeting is a great success.

  4)表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词,或表示世上独一无二的物体名词前有形容词修饰时:

  Eg:

  We have a every cold winter last year.

  This happened on a rain Sunday towards the end of May.

  We hope we can see a full moon tonight.

  5)源于动词的名词与take/have 连用时:

  Take a look; take a walk; have a break; have a visit to…