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英语单词后缀的规律

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瑞文问答

2021-07-22

名词的后缀是n+al,ble,able,ful,ing,ed,er,or
动词后缀是v+ed,able,tion,ion.sion
形容词后缀是adj+ness,ism,ly,或者是变y为i+ly等。

扩展资料

  动词后缀:

  常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

  1、-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify.

  2、-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten.

  3、-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate.

  副词后缀:

  常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

  1、-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)

  例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely.

  2、-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的'方向(manner and direction of movement)。

  例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)。

  3、-wise意为:

  1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise.

  2)就……而言(as far as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise.

  有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting.