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lack短语搭配

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2021-07-20

lack短语搭配:
be lacking:欠缺、缺:
be lacking in缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够 ;
lack for 缺(多用于否定句)

扩展资料

  lack的意思:

  vt. 缺乏,缺少;需要的东西;

  n. 缺乏,不足,没有;缺少的东西;

  lack的用法:

  一、lack用作名词 表示 “不足”。 通常用 “lack+of+名词”。

  ①A deficiency or an absence: 缺乏或没有;

  ②Something needed or wanted. 欠缺的`事物:缺乏或寻求的某物

  a lack of money. 缺乏金钱

  Her only problem is lack of confidence.Lack of sleep had made him irritable.If he fails it won't be for/through lack of effort (= he has certainly tried).We won't be going on holiday this year - lack of funds, I'm afraid.He can’t endure the lack of food. 没有食物,他再也坚持不下去了。

  二、lack用作及物动词表示 缺乏;不足;没有

  ①To be entirely without or have very little of.缺乏:根本就没有或仅有一点

  ②To be in need of.需要

  He just lacks a little confidence.What we lack in this house is space to store things.She lacks patience in dealing with children. (与孩子打交道她缺少耐心。)

  We are lacking three members of staff due to illness.(注:说lack不用于进行时是站不住脚的)

  三、lack用作不及物动词 还可作“缺乏,短少;不足;需要。常用进行时

  ①To be wanting or deficient:缺乏:处于匮乏或不足状态:

  You will not be lacking in support from me.你将得到我的帮助

  (注:这里把lacking处理为vi.,并没有作为adj.来得简单)

  ②To be in need of something:需要:需要某物:

  I lacked for nothing.我不需要任何东西

  She does not lack for friends.

  They lacked for nothing.他们无所需求(应有尽有)。