永嘉二中高三英语总复习第一轮复习模块三第五单元
第一部分：基础知识过关
一、单词
（一）单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1____________ n. 大臣;部长
2____________ n. 女王;王后
3____________ n. 大陆;陆地
4____________ adv.向东; adj.向东的
5____________ vt.& vi.包围; 环绕
6____________ adv.极端地
7____________ vt.& vi 定居;解决;平静下来
8____________ prep.在......之内; 不越出
9____________ vt&vi n.边界;国界与...接壤
10____________ adv.稍稍;轻微地
11____________ n. 港口;舱门
12____________ vt.& vi. 想;估计;计算
13____________ vt.使恐怖;恐吓
14____________ n. 流程;流动 vi.流动
15____________ n. 枫;枫树;淡棕色
16____________ n. 官员;公务员
17____________ n. 霜;霜冻
18____________ adj.富有的n.富人;有钱人
19____________ n. 距离;远方
20____________ adj.宽阔的;广泛的;主要的
（二）单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。
1 Vancouver is s_____________ by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.
2 It is so wet there that the trees are e____________ tall.
3 A ________ is a place where water is calm and ships can be safe.
4 To go to Russia from China you must cross the ______.
5 The idea that there will be an earthquake t________ many people.
6The water f_________ into the Niagara River and over the falls on its wy to the sea.
7 I should phone her from a telephone b___________ .
8 A __________ is a kind of tree with five-pointed leaves.
9 Someone who is ___________ has a large amount of money .
10 The two __________ languages in Canada are English and French.
(三)、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1 The accident happened on a cold __________ (frost ) morning.
2 The students live happily in these beautiful _______________ ( surround).
3 This is a _____________ (extreme) difficult task.
4 Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, _____________ ( wealth), and wise.
5 Although the new road is being used , it has not yet been ____________ (official ) opened.
6 Travel has _______________ (broad) my vision and knowledge of the world.
7 I’m __________ ( terrify ) of flying. I’d rather go by sea.
8 __________ ( distant) , to her right, she could make out the city of Shanghai.
9 There is a _____________ ( continent) climate in that place.
10 Many people suffered from ____________ ( culture ) shock when they came abroad.
二：词组
(一)、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. go on a tour to …________________
2. rather than _____________________
3. speed up _______________________
4. the second biggest country__________
5. in the downtown __________________
6. 在远处___________________________
7. 就……而言；直到.______________________
8. 估计_____________________________
9. 定居，专心于_____________________
10. 对……有天赋____________________
11. 被…包围 ___________________
12. at dawn ___________________
(二)、词组运用：根据句子提供的语境，从上述短语中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空
1. 我的爸爸下个星期去纽约旅行。My father will ______________ New York next week?
2. 我想喝柠檬，不想喝可乐。I’d like lemonade ___________________ a coke.
3. 他们一直走到湖边。They walked _________________________________.
4. 如果我们想按时的话，最好加速。We had better______________ if we want to be on time.
5.他想结婚并安居下来。He wants to get married and ______________________.
6. 他有音乐天赋。He _______________ music.
7. 她正在尽力想办法解决这个问题。She is trying to _______________ to solve the problem.
8. 他一直看着火车，直到火车变成远方的一个点。
She watched the train until it was only a dot __________________.
9. 加拿大是世界上的第二大的国家。Canada is ___________________________ .
10. 汤姆住在市区。Tom lives ________________ .
11．我想不出他是谁。I couldn’t __________________________.
12.她有学语言天赋。_____________________________________________
13. __________________________ (就我而言), I'm not against your plan.
三、重要考点突破
A. settle v. (使)定居，安顿，栖息，殖民，确定，解决
◆理解：请指出settle的在句子中的具体意思。
(1) The insect settled on a leaf.
(2)They moved the local people and settle them in another place.
(3)We have to settle the problem.
◆搭配：
settle down
settled the dispute解决争论
■运用：请用settle的适当形式填空或完成句子。
(1)We hope for a last __________ (settle) of all these troubles.
(2)It is said that the first __________(settle) of this country are prisoners.
(3)你最好安定下来并开始复习功课。___________________________ and study the lesson.
(4)这一家人不久就在中国定居下来。The family soon ____________________________
(5)让我们专心工作吧。Let's _________________________________
B. distance n. 距离
◆ 搭配
in the distance at a/some distance
from a distance
■运用 用适当的介词填空。
(1)It is a very beautiful house, especially _________a distance.
(2)You can see a tower _________ a distance of 30 miles.
(3) She watched the train until it was only a dot_______ the distance.
C. rather than: 而不是,与其…倒不如
※联想：填入适当的词，完成下列短语。
1. than: 除了，不同于 2. rather ：更确切地说
3. would rather than : 宁愿…而不愿
4. would rather than : 宁愿…而不愿
5. prefer to do rather than do:
四、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。
用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。
1. 加拿大是世界第二大的国家，面积9，976，000平方公里，人口约3，000多万。（ an area of …）
2. 它位于北美大陆的北部，东面濒临大西洋，西临太平洋，南面与美国接壤。（be located in ）
3. 英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言。（official language）
4. 渥太华是世界最美丽的首都之一。（one of the most beautiful…）
5. 渥太华是人们定居的好地方。（settle down）
第二部分：语法
同位语从句（Appositive Clause），一般用whether，that等词引导， 位于同位名词之后，说明同位名词内容的从句。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系。
1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别
that引导的同位语从句 that引导的定语从句
句法功能上 只起连接从句的作用,无意义,在从句中不充当句子成分,不可省略 替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当句子成分.若在从句中作宾语可省略.
意义上 从句是被修饰名词的内容 从句起限定作用,是定语
一：填上适当的连接词
1.I have no idea _____ he will be back.
2.We heard the news _____ our team had won.
3.There arose the question ______ we could get the loan
4. The suggestion ____ the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.
5. Have you heard the news _____ Mary will be back soon?
二：经典试题
1. A story goes ___ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
2. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which B. that C. what D. whet