M3 U3 Grammar and usage Object complement
Ⅰ. 宾语补足语的概念
宾语补足语: 即对宾语的状态、特征、动作等进行补充说明。
II. 宾语补足语的形式：
常见的宾语补足语有以下形式: 名词, 形容词, 副词, 介词短语, 现在分词, 过去分词, 动词不定式。 例如:
1. She found him a very clever boy．
2. He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting．
3. Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister．
4. To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.
5. I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
6. When he woke up, he found himself covered with a coat.
7. The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.
III. 常见的几种宾语补足语：
1. 名词作宾语补足语
①His parents died last year, leaving him an orphan.
②We elected him president of the company.
③They named the child John. ④Call me Smith, please.
注意：当名词表示某人的职务、头衔时，作宾语补足语的名词前面通常_______冠词。
选一选：
①We elected him _____this time.
A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor
②Do you still consider the child ___________?
A. an honest boy B. a honest boy C. honest boy D. the honest boy
2. 不定式作宾语补足语
①The new contract enables us to demand whatever we want.
②With a meeting to attend tomorrow, I have to go to bed early this evening.
③Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.
④I saw him cross the road.
⑤The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day in the past.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day in the past.
注意：感官动词feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at等和使役动词let, have, make等，通常接_________的不定式作宾语补足语，但用于被动语态时，通常要_______。
选一选：
①They would not allow him _____ going across the enemy line.
A. to risk B. risking C. for risk D. risk
②You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth.
A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out
③Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made _______by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
3. 现在分词作宾语补足语
①Don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth.
②With prices going up so fast, we can’t afford luxuries.
③Polly found herself staring up at a man with his hand resting on her arm.
④I saw him crossing the street.
I saw him cross the street.
注意：感官动词后面接不带to的不定式作宾补,强调动作_____________；接doing作宾补，强调动作_______________。
选一选：
①We often hear Alice _____the ABC song.
A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. singing
②The missing boy was last seen __________near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
③You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot.
A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running
4.过去分词作宾语补足语
①There was a person who saw the man killed.
②When they walked out of the supermarket, they found their bike stolen.
③I had my hair cut last Sunday.
④The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself heard.
⑤You had better get your homework finished before 10 o’clock every day.
注意：过去分词作宾补，常表示宾语与宾补之间是________关系；现在分词作宾补，常表示宾语与宾补之间是_______关系。
选一选：
①Peter wanted his TV ____ , but his wife would rather have it ____________.
A. fixed; thrown away B. to be fixed; be thrown away
C. fixed; throwing away D. fixing, throwing away
②His words left me _____ about his real purpose.
A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering
③When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____.
A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away
C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away
IV. 巩固练习 ：单句改错
①We all made Jason the chairman.
②The teacher asked us not make so much noise.
③Please keep the door opened.
④Returning home, I found the book missed
⑤I can make you to understand what I say, but you can’t make yourself understand in English.
⑥She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
⑦When I entered the classroom, I found the students seating quietly.
⑧That afternoon, I noticed her dressing in white.