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清点单词 1. ______________ (n.) 特征;特性 2. ______________ (n.) 理论;学说
3. ______________ (adj.) 科学的 4. ______________ (vt.)检查;诊察;考查
5. _____________ (vt.)结束;推断出;议定 6. ______________ (vt.)分析
7.______________ (vt.& n.) 重复;反复 8. ______________ (vt.) 打败;战胜
9. ______________ (n.&vt.)治愈 10. ______________ (n.&vt.) 控制;支配
11. ____________(vt.) 吸收;使专心 12. ______________ (adj.)严重的;严厉的
13. ____________ (adj.) 有价值的;贵重的14. ______________ (vt.& n.)责备;谴责
15. ______________(vt.)处理;操纵; 16. ______________(n.)建设;建筑物
17. engine (n.) ______________ (n.) 18. ______________ (n.) character (n.)
19. ______________ (adj.) science (n.) ______________ (n.)
20. ______________ (v.) 分析______________ (n.) ______________ (adj.)
21.expose (v.) ______________ (n.) ______________ (adj.) ______________ (n.)
22. ______________ (adj.) value(v.) ______________ (反义adj.)
23. ______________ (adj.) 小心的 ______________ (n.) ______________ (adv.)
24.______________(adj.)热情的;热心的 ______________ (n.) ______________ (n.)
25._____________ (adj.)乐观的 _____________(adv.)_____________(反义adj.)
重点词组 1.____________________提出
2. ___________________得出结论
3. ___________________另外,此外
4. _________________将…和…连接
5. _______________ 除…之外,此外
6. ______________ 对某人要求严格
7. ___________________导致,通向
8. ________________有意义,说得通
9. ______________态度,观点,看法
10. ____________ 小心…;对…好奇 11. ___________________ 暴露(…..)于……
12. ________________专注于…;聚精会神于…
13. ___________________ 贡献;导致;有助于
14. ___________________调查;了解;研究
15 ___________________ 因某事责备某人
16. ___________________ 应该受责备
17 ___________________因…而死亡(内/外因)
18. ___________________治好某人…病
19. ___________________ 居住条件
20. ___________________ 取得巨大的成功
重点句型 1. He ___________________ two theories explaining _______________cholera killed people.
霍乱之所以能致人于死,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。
2. ______________you put the sun there __________________ of the other planets in the sky __________________.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。
3. But he ___________________ when he thought about helping _____________________ cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋。
4.___________________the water ___________________.看来要归罪于饮用水了。
* 重点单词 *
1. expose v.使暴露; 揭露; 使接触
_______________________把……暴露在……之下;使……易受, 使……受风险
_______________________泄露秘密\计划
expose sth. to the light of day _______________________
_________________________________________. 使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐。
_________________________________________. 我作为记者的责任就是披露事实。
Keep indoors and don’t _________________________. 留在屋里,不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒.
The best way to study English is_____________________________________________________.
(让自己通过听、说、读、写多接触英语)
2. control v. &n.控制; 支配; 管辖
control a school/a wild horse/one’s emotion/prices管辖学校/控制野马/控制感情/控制物价
_______________________在控制之下 _______________________失去控制
_______________________失去对……控制
3. puzzle vt.使困惑,使为难, 使伤脑筋;n.难题; 迷惑,困惑
_______________________对某事迷惑不解 be _____________about sth.对某事迷惑不解
The math problem puzzles me.= ______________________________________.
This is really a ___________ problem and I feel ____________ about it.(puzzle)
4. valuable adj. 值钱的,贵重的adj. 有价值的;n. (常用复数形式)贵重物品.
______________________________重大的消息
The map ____________________________about the cause of the disease.
这张地图提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。
Cathy_______________________________. 凯西把她的贵重物品藏在保险箱里.
* 重点短语 *
1. put forward提出(意见\建议)
He ________________________________________. 他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划.
拓展: down 记下
out 关掉,扑灭; 出版
aside 放在一边,储存
off 推迟,延期
put up 建造,举起; 抬起; 张贴; 公布
on假装; 伪装, 上演(戏剧);穿上
away 收好
in打断; 插嘴
through接通电话
up with忍受; 忍耐; 受苦
2. consist of由……组成 = ________________
consist in ________________ consist with________________(注:这些都不能用被动).
3.absorb v. (1)吸收(液体);承受;承担 (费用等) ;(2) 吸引;使专心;使全神贯注
absorb…in/by..吸引注意 absorb…into…吸收… be absorbed in 沉浸于…
______________________________________________. 吸干撒的墨水
We ________________________________________.我们不能承担这些费用.
I _____________________________________(专心看书) that I didn’t even notice him come in.
The big company ______________________________________________ its own organization.
这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。
4. leave out遗漏; 省略;忽略
____________________________漏掉一个字母
leave out the problem for the moment____________________________
leave sb. alone (by oneself)_____________________
leave sb./ sth. behind______________________
5. take the place of代替,取代(= replace) ___________________________(=happen)
____________________________就座 ____________________________代替某人
一句多译:我将代替我们经理出席会议。
_______________________________________________________________________________.
_______________________________________________________________________________.
_______________________________________________________________________________.
6. lead to通向; 导致
_______________________________________________________________.条条道路通罗马。
____________________________________________________________.勤奋使他获得了成功。
7. make sense有意义; 意思清楚; 有道理
make sense of ___________________ __________________在某一方面; 就某种意义来说
What he has just said makes much/no sense.
I can’t make sense of this poem.. What you say is true in a sense.
8. for convenience 为了方便起见 = for convenience’s sake
at one’s (own) convenience____________________________
Please deliver the goods ____________________________.请尽早送货。
* 重点句型 *
1.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
exposed to在句中是过去分词作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患霍乱的”.如:
The book __________________________________________. 鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的.
________________________________is Professor Smith.昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生.
1.过去分词作定语:
1)分词可以用作前置定语,此时,分词和名词之间有两种语意关系:一种是分词表示主动(但时间上已经过去);一种是分词表被动。
This is ___________________________ device. 这是一个新开发的工具。
2)过去分词作后置定语时,其功能当于一个定语从句。
With this evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease
过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。
Some of them, ______________________________________________________.
他们当中有一些人, 生长在农村,从未见过火车。
2.过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态(系动词+过去分词)
No wonder he is excited! (predictive)
可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有: _______________________________________________________________________________.
2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
每次爆发霍乱时就有大批惊慌的老百姓病死.
every time conj. = whenever “每次,每当”,引导时间状语从句,如:
___________________________, I always think of the things happened between us.
每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的事情.
注意: ________________________________________________等都可以作连词
