(牛津版)初三英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit 5 Films(2)

发布时间:2016-5-18 编辑:互联网 手机版

一.教学内容:

Main task:

Write an article about your favourite film star.

Tasks:

1. Use the past perfect tense to talk about a past action that happened before another past action.

2. Use the past perfect tense to ask questions about past actions.

3. To use ‘should’, ‘ought to’, ‘had better’, ‘have to’, and ‘must’ to give advice.

4. To learn to use ‘why not’, ‘why don’t you’, and ‘perhaps’ to give advice.

二. 重点、难点:

Grammar A B C

A Past perfect tense 过去完成时态

We can use the past perfect tense to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past. 我们可以用过去完成时态来谈论在过去某个时间之前完成的动作。

过去完成时态由 had + v.ed (动词的过去分词) 构成。

e.g. Audrey had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.

When I arrived at the station, the train had left.

She had finished all her homework before she watched TV.

过去完成时态的一般疑问句把had提到主语之前;否定句在had后加not。

e.g. Had you seen any of her films before you saw this one?

Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t.

The film hadn’t begun when he arrived at the cinema.

B Giving advice with ‘should’ ‘ought to’ ‘had better’ ‘have to’ ‘must’ 用should、 ought to、 had better、 have to、 must 提出建议。

(1) 当我们要用“和善”的方法提出建议时,用 should, ought to 和 had better。

e.g. We should go and see Mary sometime.

You ought to watch more Western films to improve your English.

They had better arrive early so that they won’t miss anything.

should/ ought to 表示“应该”,后跟动词原形。should 比ought to语气要轻一些,should谈的是自己的主观看法,而ought to则更多地反映客观情况。

should的否定形式是should not; ought to 的否定形式是ought not to。

had better表示“最好”,后跟动词原形,否定式是had better not do sth.

e.g. You should not do that.

Students ought not to be late for class.

It’ s cold .You had better put on your coat.

She had better not go out at night.

(2) 当我们想用“更强硬”的态度提出建议时,用have to 和must.

e.g. You have to stop smoking.

You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema.

have to / must 表示“必须”,后跟动词原形; have to 常表示客观要求,must则表示主观愿望。

e.g. I have to finish my work on time. (外界要求我完成)

I must finish my work on time. (自己想完成)

have to 的否定式是 don’t have to, 表示“不必要”;must的否定式是must not, 表示“一定不能”、“不允许”。

e.g. She doesn’t have to do all the homework.

You mustn’t put your bike here.

C Using ‘why not’, ‘why don’t you’ and perhaps. 用 why not, why don’t you 和perhaps 来提建议。

why not / why don’t you 后跟动词原形,也是提出建议的两种方式,表示“为什么不……”, 两者可以互换。

e.g. Why not go out for a walk?

Why don’t you go out for a walk?

Why not wear a T-shirt? =Why don’t you wear a T-shirt?

perhaps 是提出建议的另一种方式,表示“或许,可能,也许”。

e.g. Perhaps you should read the film review.

Integrated Skills

1. There is a film festival in Sunshine Town. 阳光城有个电影节。

2. Tales of Old Beijing. 老北京的故事。

3. The World of Dinosaurs. 恐龙世界。

4. A rich woman falls in love with a man. 一个富家小姐爱上了一个男的。

fall in love with sb. 爱上某人

5. The film is suitable for all ages. 这部电影适合所有年龄的人。

be suitable for sb. 适合某人

e.g. This coat is suitable for you.

6. They have a bad effect on people, especially teenagers. 他们对人们有坏的影响,特别是对青少年。

have a bad effect on sb. 对某人有坏的影响

effect 名词,“作用,影响”。

7. I like romantic films because they usually have happy endings. 我喜欢浪漫片,因为它们通常都有一个开心的结局。

ending “故事的结局,终结”

e.g. a story with a sad ending 一个结局悲惨的故事

Study Skills

1. responding to opinions 对意见的反应

2. … so that she can discuss what is … 以便她能讨论……

so that 以便,为了,引导一个目的状语。

e.g. Get up early so that you can catch the bus.

Main Task

1. Gong Li has starred in many other successful films. 巩俐已经在其他多部成功的影片中担任主角。

star 在这里是动词,“主演……,由……主演”

e.g. One cinema showed a film starring Charlie Chaplin.

2. I believe her acting skills will become even better in the future. 我相信她的演技将来会变得甚至更好。

even better甚至更好。 even甚至, 可以用来修饰比较级,表示程度。

e.g. It’s even colder today than yesterday.

【模拟试题】(答题时间:80分钟)

一、听力选择:

A. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案:

( ) 1. What colour is the woman’s blouse?

A. White. B. Blue. C. Red.

( ) 2. What does the woman mean?

A. She must go home now.

B. She will stay a little longer

C. It is not late.

( ) 3. What does the woman mean?

A. She is not ready.

B. She is already ready.

C. She has started.

( ) 4. How did Alice go to school?

A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By bus.

( ) 5. What kind of weather are they having?

A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold.

( ) 6. What is Mary going to do that afternoon?

A. Go to the library to borrow a few books.

B. Go swimming.

C. Study in the library.

B. 短文理解:

( ) 7. Which of the following did they not order?

A. Fish. B. Soup. C. Beef.

( ) 8. Why did they go to the restaurant?

A. To have tea. B. To have coffee. C. To have lunch.

( ) 9. When did the speaker and George go to the restaurant?

At about 1:00p.m. B. At about 2:00p.m. C. At about 3:00p.m.

( ) 10. What did George want to do in the end?

A. To drink some more coffee.

B. To have some milk.

C. To have afternoon tea.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空:

1. Until she spoke I _______ (not realize) she wasn’t Chinese.

2. Jerry _______ (learn) some Chinese before he came to China.

3. ______ Millie ______ (finish) her homework when Simon phoned her?

4. When I woke up this morning, it ______ (stop) snowing.

5. By the time I got there, the plane ______(leave) already.

6. I told her that I ______ (be) to the Great Wall three times.

7. She _______ (teach) in this school for more than ten years.

8. By the end of last year we ________(read) 3 hundred English stories.

三、用 had better, have to, must, should, why not, why don’t 的适当形式填空:(如果需要加not)

1. It’s getting dark. ______ you go home?

2. Everyone ______ buy a ticket if he wants to enter this park.

3. _______ go out for a walk? You may feel better after that.

4. You ______ smoke here. Look, there’s a sign “No smoking.”

5. Oh, I think you ______ tell him the truth, or I’m afraid he will kill himself.

6. You ______ choose this one. I think it looks good on you.

7. Disneyland is so interesting! You _______ go there if you have time. I’m sure you’ll like it.

四、翻译下列句子:

1. 当我们到电影院时,电影已经开始了。

____________________________________________________.

2. 他说他以前从没看过如此激动人心的比赛。

____________________________________________________.

3. 到上个月底为止,他们已经学了两千多个英语单词。

_____________________________________________________.

4. 放学之前她已经做完了她的家庭作业

_____________________________________________________.

5. 他明天还得去看病。

_____________________________________________________.

6. 我喜欢动作片因为它们很刺激。

_____________________________________________________.

7. 他的梦想是成为一名成功的舞蹈家。

_____________________________________________________.

8. 你为什么不去问李磊呢?他或许知道。

_____________________________________________________.

9. 他今天起得很早,以便能第一个去看医生。

_____________________________________________________.

10. 我不得不放弃篮球,因为我的个子不够高。

_____________________________________________________.

五、完形填空:

The world is divided into two main parts. The ____1____ is that one part is rich and the other is ___2___. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to __3____. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too ___4___. In one part, children get hungry and in the other part a lot of people get ____5____ and have to go on diets, or do special exercises in order to lose ___6___.

The poorer countries are called “the ___7____ countries”. They have special problems. Many of these ___8____ are too big for one country to solve alone. Help, which must be the ___9___ help, should be given by the rich countries. Money is not ___10____. The developing countries must be helped to help themselves.

( ) 1. A . conclusion B. difference C. division D. opinion

( ) 2. A. poor B. big C. small D. crowded

( ) 3. A. spare B. spend C. eat D. share

( ) 4. A. little B. much C. badly D. often

( ) 5. A. older and older B. stronger and stronger

C. fatter and fatter D. worse and worse

( ) 6. A. money B. way C. sight D. weight

( ) 7. A. developing B. industrial C. agriculture D. hard-working

( ) 8. A. factories B. buildings C. playgrounds D. problems

( ) 9. A. good B. correct C. right D. kind

( ) 10. A. public B. important C. special D. enough

六、写作:写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的电影明星。 (不少于60字)

【试题答案】

一、A. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案:

1. M: Do you like Mary’s new white blouse?

W: Yes, very much. In fact, I’ve one just like hers, but it’s blue.

2. M: Do you have to leave now?

W: I’m sorry, but I must. My parents are expecting me.

3. M: Are you ready?

W: Ready? I haven’t even started.

4. M: Did you come to school by bicycle, Alice?

W: No, It broke down on the way, so I had to walk.

5. M: Did you hear the weather report?

W: Yes, they said it would be slightly above freezing tomorrow.

6. M: Hi, Mary. Would you like to go swimming this afternoon?

W: I wish I could, but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. I’ve to write an 800-word composition.

B. 短文理解:

My friend George is very fat because he likes eating a lot of good food. George and I graduated from different universities but now we work in the same office. Last Friday since we did not have much work to do in the afternoon, I took George out to lunch. After we sat down at a table in a restaurant, the waiter brought us the menu. We ordered beef, fish, chicken and several other dishes. After the big meal, we ate some cheese and drank some coffee. When the clock struck four o’clock, I said to George that we ought to leave since we had been there for nearly three hours, but George refused and said that it was time for tea.

1-6 B A A B C C 7-10 B C A C

二、用所给词的适当形式填空:

1. didn’t realize

2. had learned

3. Had finished

4. had stopped

5. had left

6. had been

7. has taught

8. had read

三、用 had better, have to, must, should, why not, why don’t 的适当形式填空:(如果需要加not)

1. Why don’t

2. has to

3. Why not

4. must not

5. must

6. had better

7. should

四、翻译下列句子:

1. When we got to the cinema, the film had begun.

2. He said he had never seen such an exciting game.

3. By the end of last month, they had learned more than 2 thousand English words.

4. She had finished doing her homework before school was over.

5. He will have to go to see a doctor tomorrow.

6. I like action films because they are very exciting.

7. His dream is to become a successful dancer.

8. Why don’t you go to ask Li Lei? He may know.

9. He got up very early this morning, so that he could first see the doctor

10. I have to give up basketball, because I am not tall enough.

五、完形填空:

1-5 B A C B C 6-10 D A D C D

六、写作:略