人教版 高二 Unit 8 单元考点点拨与考例分析

发布时间:2017-12-28 编辑:互联网 手机版

Unit8单元考点点拨与考例分析

  1.Leave her where she is.把她留在原地。

  考点:where是连接副词,在此处引导地点状语从句。又如:

  You should remember it’s a rule to put your schoolbag where it was.

  考例:She found the calculator _______ she lost it.

  A.where B.when C.in which D.that

  分析:本题选A。where在顺中引导地点状语从句,表示“她在她丢失计算器的地方找到了它”。

  2.You mustn’t move someone if they are badly hurt.如果一个人受了重伤,你千万不要挪动他。

  考点1:mustn’t move表示“千万不要挪动”。must的否定式表示“禁止做某事”,语气很强。常译为“不许、不准”等。如:

  You mustn’t go swimming in the river alone.

  你可千万别独自一人在河里游泳。

  考例1:Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.

  A.won’t; can’t   B.mustn’t; may

  C.shouldn’t; must D.can’t; shouldn’t

  分析:本题选B。第一空应填mustn’t,表示“不允许玩刀“,有禁止之意;第二空填may,表示“会被刀割伤”的可能性。

  考点2:hurt既可作及物动词,表示“使受伤、伤……的感情、使心痛”等;也可作不及物动词,意为“痛、损害”等。如:

  The driver was badly hurt in the accident.(hurt为及物动词)

  The patient told the doctor that his head hurt badly after he was caught in the heavy rain.(hurt为不及物动词)

  考例2:My chest _______ when I make a deep breath, doctor.

  A.harms B.wounds C.hurts D.injures

  分析:本题选C。harm意为“损害、伤害”;wound指(刀、枪等)使受伤;hurt指“感到疼痛”;injure则指意外事故的“损害、伤害”。

  3.First aid, if it is quickly and correctly given, can save a person’s life.急救如果迅速得法,就能够挽救一个人的生命。

  考点:由if引导的条件状语从句的位置比较灵活,可放在句首、句中或句末。如:

  If you come earlier, you’ll see Mr white.

  You can speak English smoothly if you practise every day.

  This dog, if you give it a piece of meat, won’t bite you.

  考例:________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

  A.Having checked  B.Check

  C.If you check D.To check

  分析:本题选C。分析句子的结构可知该句的前半部分为一条件状语从句,故排除B、C、D三项。

  选题角度:

  主要分析本单元的考点与考例分析,帮助学生掌握本单元的知识点及其延伸。

易混词语例题分析

  1.lay /lie

  1)I'll go and _____ down for a while.

  2)_____ all these things in the corner.

  3)I never thought you would have _____ to me.

  4)The old hunter is _____ trap for the tiger.

  5)He has _____ in bed for a long time.

  6)She found the man dead,_____ on the ground.

  7)The hen _____ an egg in the henhouse.

  分析:lay是及物动词,作“放置”、“下蛋”解,其过去式和过去分词都是laid。lie是不及物动词,作“躺”、“位于”解时是不规则变化动词,其过去式和过去分词分别是lay, lain;作“撒谎”解时是规则变化动词,其过去式和过去分词都是lied。

  1)lie 2)Lay 3)lied 4)laying 5)lain 6)lying 7)laid

  2.deal with /do with

  1)I don't know what to _____ the waste materials.

  2)What's the best way of _____ thieves?

  3)The books _____ Asian problems sell well in colleges.

  4)How did you _____ matters of this sort?

  5)That man is easy to _____ .

  分析:二者都可表示“对付、应付、处理、安排”之意,但 deal是不及物动词,可与how连用;而do是及物动词,只有与with一起连用才可表达上述含义,且常与what搭配连用。deal with还可表示“谈论、涉及到”、“与……相处”等意义,而do with无此用法。

  1)do with 2)dealing with /doing with 3)dealing with 4)deal with 5)deal with

  3.injure /hurt /wound /harm /damage

  1)What he said _____ his sister greatly.

  2)Smoking and drinking can _____ one's health.

  3)The robber _____ him with a knife.

  4)The earthquake _____ several houses.

  5)Don't _____ your eyes by reading in dim light.

  分析:hurt是普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、情感上的伤害;injure比hurt正式,多指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失;harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情;damage主要是指因自然灾害或人为原因造成的事物在价值、用途、外观等方面的损失;wound主要是指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等。

  1)hurt 2)injure 3)wounded 4)damaged 5)harm

  4.silent /quiet/still/calm

  1)They lived a _____ life in the countryside.

  2)He was _____ for a moment,then began his answer.

  3)The city is _____ again after yesterday's riots.

  4)Stand _____ while I take your photograph.

  5)When you hear the sad news,please keep_____ .

  分析:quiet侧重于因无骚扰产生的“安静”;而silent主要指人“沉默不语的”;still“静止的”,侧重于完全不动和完全无声响;calm指海“无浪的”、天气“无风的”,也可指情绪“镇静的”。

  1)quiet 2)silent3)calm 4)still5)calm

  5.notice /pay attention to

  1)In class we should _____ what the teacher says.

  2)Did you _____ anyone come into the room?

  分析:pay attention to表示“思想、注意力集中”,要对事物“加以注意,引起重视”的意思;notice(vt.)意为“注意”,是指“观察;看”的意思。

  1) pay attention to 2)notice

  选题角度:

  主要对相近词及词组的辨析,通过例题分析,帮助学生能够熟练掌握词汇及其运用。

情态动词例题

  例题1.He must have been asleep at the time, ____ he?

  A. mustn't B. needn't C. hadn't D. wasn't

  分析:must+have十过去分词表示对过去行为的推测,其反意疑问句有两种形式,即一般过去时或完成时,受题中at that time的制约,答案只能选一般过去时。此题答案是D。

  例题2-There were already five people in the car and they managed to take me as well.

  -It ____ a comfortable journey.

  A. can't be B. shouldn't be

  C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been

  分析: can’t be“不可能是”与shouldn’t be“不应该是”均与题意不符。对过去的动作、状态的推测,can/could只用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“一定不会是”;而如果把C.mustn’t have been改为肯定就对了,因为 must+ have done表示对过去发生的动作、状态的推测,它的否定形式为can’t have done或 couldn’t have done,故选D。

  例题3 Peter ____ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

  A. must B. can C. may D. will

  分析:这道题是并列句,虽然第一分句子成立,即 Peter今晚愿意跟我们来,但与第二个分句不一致。这里isn’t very sure yet很重要,说明还没有定下来。如果对“not sure”这个暗示给予足够的注意,就会选择C,may表示可能。如果用can来表示“可能”,要放在疑问句或否定句中。而must表示“必须”,此处不合题意,故被排除。此题答案是C。

  例题4 I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____ for her.

  A. had to write it out B. must have written it out

  C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out

  分析:此句第一分句,可见没有写出来,在第二分句也“本应该写出来”却没有写。在这四个选项中,只有C能;只能表示“应该做”,而不能表示“却没有做”这个意思。所以答案是C。

词汇用法例题

  例题1:She was______ in the car accident.

  A. hurt B. wounded C. injured D. damaged

  分析:injure指在意外事故中受伤。wound多指枪弹或刀剑等锐器故意施加的伤害。hurt除指肉体的伤害外,也可指感情上的伤害。damage主要指对价值和功能的损坏,多用于无生命的东西。此题答案是 C。

  例题2:We do not know how to ________ these waste materials.

  A. deal with B. do with C. agree with D. begin with

  分析:deal with是“处理,对待,应付”之意,常与how搭配,构成how…deal with即“怎么处理……”;do with 即“处理,对待,应付”,常与what搭配,构成“what…do with”,意思是“怎样处理”;agree with“同意某人的观点”;begin with“从……开始”。根据句子的意思,首先排除C、D,再根据搭配又排除B,故答案是A。

  例题3:-Are you going to watch the game?

  -I'm sure ____, for it promises to be a close one.

  A. so B.I will C. not D. I won't

  分析:I'm sure I will意为“我肯定将去”。根据后半句话的意思 for it promises to be a close garnet进一步推测出将去看比赛,故选B。

  例题4:I will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____.

  A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest

  分析:该题根据搭配首先排除A。该题句意,所以排除 B和 D项。此题答案是C。

  例题5:I had been working so hard for several weeks that I decided ____ and relax (放松) over the weekend.

  A. take it easy B. to take it easy

  C. take it easily D. to take it easily

  分析:decide to do something意为“决定做某事”;take it easy意为“别着急,放心好了”, 此题答案是B。

  例题6:When she came several days later, she found that all the things still____ where she had ____ them.

  A. lay; laid   B. laid; laid

  C. lay; lain  D. lying; lain

  分析:lie-lied- lied – lying(撒谎),lie – lay – lain-lying(平躺,位于),lay – laid – laid - laying(放置)。lie作名词,解释为“谎言”,是个可数名词。此题答案是A。