Unit 6 Good manners

发布时间:2016-6-25 编辑:互联网 手机版

I.Teaching aims and demands

1.Topics

1>learn about good table manners

2>learn to make apology

3>learn to express your gratitude

4>make a contrast study on table manners in Chinese and Western cultures

5>be a student with good manners

2.Function:

道歉和致谢(Apologising and Expressing thanks)

Excuse me. Forgive me.

I'm (very/so/terribly) sorry. That's all right./That's OK./No problem.

I apologize for... Oh, well that's life.

I'm sorry. I didn't meanto...

Oops. Sorry about that.

Thank you. It's beautiful.

3.Vocabulary

interrupt;apologise;fault;introduce;apology;forgive;culture;

manner(s);impression;toast; behave;napkin;roll;dessert;unfold;lap;

damp;cloth;custom;starter;pray;course;breast;flesh;

bone;raise;advice;spirit;impolite;mix;wing;extra;childhood;stare;disabled

4.Grammar:the Attributive Clause(3)

1>能够用英语描述人物,事件,时间,地点,原因等--使用限制性从句

2>能够用英语对特定的人物,事件,时间,地点等作补充说明--使用非限制性从句

II.Key points

1.listening and speaking

1>Express your gratitude.

gratitude

[用法]n. 感激之情;感恩图报之心

[举例]My heart is full of ~ to him.

[联想]gratefulness感激; ingratitude忘恩负义

2>The man who greeted me is my teacher.

greet

[用法]vt. 和某人打招呼;迎接;祝贺

[举例]She ~ed us with a smile.

We're going to the airport to ~ our distinguished guests.

We sincerely ~ed our chairman's successful visit.

[联想]greeting n. 问候;招呼;贺卡(常用复数~s)

3>Write a than-you letter

[联想]a letter of thanks 感谢信

4>make use of the expressions

make use of

[用法]利用

[联想]make good/full use of 充分利用

[举例]You should make good use of your spare time.

The result depends on the use we make of the energy.

5>May I interrupt you for a moment?

interrupt

[用法]vt/vi 打断;打扰;中断

[举例]I'm sorry to ~ you.Can I ask you a question?

Traffic was ~ed by a severe flood.

I'm sorry to ~ but I wonder whether you want some coffee.

6>I am terribly sorry.

terribly

[用法]adv 非常地;可怕地

[举例]They stood in the dark,trembling ~.

We were ~ thirsty and hungry,so the food on the table made our mouths water.

7>What does Bill say to apologize for taking the bike without telling Cliff?

apologize

[用法]~ to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉

[联想]make an zpology to sb for sth

7>It was you who took the bike.

It was...who...

[用法]此为强调句型.对人强调时可以用who

8>Just ask me next time if you want to use the bike,will you?

[注意]祈使句的反意问句常用will you或won't you,否定祈使句只能用will you

[举例]Jack,remember to clean the blackboard after class,will you?

Don't make any noise in the classroom,will you?

9>I guess it wasn't really your fault,was it?

[注意]主句为第一人称,谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,

疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

[举例]I don't think he is bright, is he?

   We believe she can do it better, can't she?

10>You are looking for two seats to sit down,but there are none.

none

[用法]pron. 一个人也没有;没有任何东西

[举例]None of them could do the exercise.

We need some medical care,but there is ~.

---How many people are there in the dining room? ---None.

2.reading

1>People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time

may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.

for the first time

[用法]第一次,在句中做状语

[比较]the first time 第一次,用于下列句型:

It is the first time I have won the first prize in the Speaking Contest.

The first time I saw her,my heart almost stopped.(此句the first time做连词)

2>Knowing them will help you make a good impression.

knowing them

[用法]动名词短语在句中做主语

[举例]Seeing is believing.

make a good impression (on)

[用法]给某人留下好印象

[联想]leave a good impression (on)

3>Having good manners means knowing how to drink a toast and how to behave at table.

having good manners

[用法]动名词短语在句中做主语

knowing...

[用法]动名词短语在句中做宾语

mean knowing

[比较]mean doing 意味着做什么

mean to do 打算,有意做什么

4>The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit

bigger than the ones beside them.

a little bit

[用法]a little bit在句中修饰形容词bigger,意为“稍微,一点点”等,a little和a bit都作“一点儿”解,在句中作程度状语,

修饰形容词、副词或动词。

[举例]He is a little/bit tired. Let him have a rest.

She studies a little/bit hard this year.

[注意]1.在否定句中,not a little和not a bit的意思完全不同。not a bit相当于not at all,意为“一点也不”,

而not a little相当于very,意为“很,非常地”。试比较:

I’m not a bit surprised at his coming.

I’m not a little surprised at his coming.

2.a little可直接修饰名词,而a bit要与of搭配才能修饰名词,如:

He knows a little French.

Let’s have a bit of music.

5>Dinner starts with a small fish.

start with

[用法]以什么为开始

[联想]end up with

[辨异]to start with动词不定式,常用作状语或插入语,意为 “首先”、“在……开始时”,

相当于at first或in the beginning,例如:

To start/begin with, I'm not his brother.

6>Some people pray before they start eating.

pray

[用法]vi/vt请求;祈祷;请(类似please)

[举例]Though his mother ~ed for him day and night,he failed.

I ~ you to have a pity on the poor.

Pray tell me the truth.

7>You get a bowl of soup-but only one bowl and never ask for a second serving.

a second serving

[用法]不定冠词a/an用在序数词前,表示“又一……,再一……”等。

[举例]I need a second day to finish my work.

He has already tried for three times, and he still wants to try a fourth.

8>It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.

finish eating

[注意]finish后接-ing形式.

10>When drinking to someone's health,you raise your glasses.

drink to someone's health

[用法]为某人的健康干杯

[联想]toast your health; drink a toast to your health

raise

[用法]vt. 抚养;提高;饲养;提出;举起筹款

[举例]They both worked in order to ~ the children.

Those who have questions please ~ their hands.

They have ~d enough money for the school for the deaf.

11>They follow the fashion of the day.

follow the fashion

[用法]follow此处意为遵循;追随.另有听从;领会等意.

12>Although good manners make you look good,you do not need to worry about

all these rules while having dinner with your family.

look good

[用法]look good此处意为修养好、受欢迎

[比较]look well,well用作表语时只能指人的身体状况,

13>Laying the table for a dinner in Western countries and in China is not the same.

lay the table

[用法]摆放餐桌

14>Make a list of things on a Western dinner table.

make a list of

[用法]列出...;开出...的名单

15>Chinese people prefer using chopsticks instead of forks and knives.

prefer using

[用法]prefer后可接to do 也可接doing

[注意]下列句型的特定用法:

prefer to do rather than do

prefer (doing ) sth to ( doing) sth

16>The extra information can be left out.

left out

[用法]遗漏;省略

3.integrating skills

1>I wish you all the best.

[用法]wish sb sth 祝愿某人如何

[举例]I wish you great success.

2>Some good manners to keep in mind

keep sth in mind

[用法]记住..

[举例]These are the duties we should keep in mind.

3>make jokes about disabled people

make jokes about

[用法]拿..开玩笑

disabled people

[用法]残疾人

[联想]people with disabilities

4>workbook

1>What a surprise to see you!

surprise

[注意]抽象名词具体化时,可以加冠词

[举例]The sports meeting was a success.

2>drink too much alcohol

[比较]too much修饰或指代不可数名词;much too而修饰形容词或副词

3>take turns playing different roles in the discussion

take turns

[用法]轮流;依次

4>forgive

[用法]vt/vi 原谅;宽恕

[举例]Forgive me for what I have dong to you.

It's better for me yo ~ and forget. (不念旧恶)

5>stare at

[用法]盯着看

[联想]galre at 怒目而视

6>belong to

[用法]属于某人

7>Good manners are not only about the way we talk

Good manners

[用法]好礼貌(常用复数)

the way we talk

[用法]we talk为定语从句,省略了关系词that或in which

8>in public

[用法]当众

[举例]It's bad manners to spit in public.

9>In Russia,you have to match your drink with that of your host

match

[用法]vi/vt 相配;相适应