Language Points Unit8

发布时间:2017-12-16 编辑:互联网 手机版

1. stand for ①代表,象征 ②为……的缩写 ③赞同、支持或主张某事物 ④忍受、容忍

What do the five Olympic rings _______________________________(奥运五环象征什么?)

NBA__________________________________ National Basketball Association

We_____________________________________________________________(人人有言论自由)

I can’t_________________________________________________________(忍受他的无礼)

2.tie vt&vi ①把……打成平局 ②系、扎 ③得同样分数,不分胜负(vi)

Our team ________________the visiting team yesterday.与客队打成平局

Can you__________________________ this parcel for me?能帮我包扎这个包裹吗?

The two teams_______________________________________________不分胜负。

n. ①领带、领结 ②平局

I_________________________________________________________为我父亲买了一条领带

The game____________________________________________________ 以平局结束

3.well-known著名的;众所周知的与famous同义 be well-known as作为……而著名

be well-known for因……而众所周知的 be well-known to 为……所知的

She is_________________________________rather than a poet作为作家不是诗人而出名

New York is_______________________________its skyscrapers纽约以其摩天大楼而驰名

It is___________________________________ all that they do an important job.众所周知他们做着很重要的工作

4.prefer vt. (preferred-preferred-preferring)表示在两者中“宁要”、“更喜欢”后面可接名词、代词、动名词、不定式及带不定式的复合结构、从句等。

Do you prefer tea or coffee?

She prefers to be alone.

1).prefer……to……(宁…不愿)表示在两个人或事物中更喜欢哪一个。to是介词,其前为选择的内容,其后的名词、动词形式要对等。

I prefer__________________________ tv to doing the housework.

He said he____________________________________________________与城市比更喜欢农村

2) prefer to do rather than do 宁愿……而不愿

They___________________________________________________________________宁死不屈

I prefer__________________________ (walk) there rather than go by bus.

3).prefer跟从句时,要用(should)+动词原形的结构

She preferred that he (should) act the old man.

5.would rather和than连用时表示“宁愿……而不……”than前后连接的词必须在词性和结构上保持一致。

I would rather__________________________________________我宁愿走路也不坐公共汽车

She _____________________________________________________她宁死也不愿失去孩子们

would rather本身没有否定形式,因此否定词应放在动词前

I_______________________________________________________ 我宁愿不把这件事告诉你

6.take part in参加、加入

All of us_____________________________________the sports meeting

That old man_____________________________________ the long march

take part in/join in/join

take part in表示参加某种活动(并起部分作用),如体育、讨论、战斗等,通常是临时性规模大小均可。join in只用于指参加小规模的活动,其后接名词外,还可接动名词,而且有join sb in的结构 join为及物动词,加入某组织或人群中成为其成员之一。

He____________________the revolutionary movement in 1925.1925年他参加了革命运动

He will____________________________________ singing the song他将和我们一起唱歌

Will you___________________________________________________和我们一起散步好吗?

My brother_________________ the army when he was 18.我哥哥18岁参军

He___________________________________________________________他加入了学生俱乐部

7. every adj.每隔 every+基数词+时间或距离单位词(复数)表示“每隔多少时间/距离” every two days每两天 every three hours每三个小时 every five miles每五里。

类似的表达方法还有:every second day;every third day every fifth mile(every+序数词,序数词后的名词要用单数)

每隔一天的表达形式有:every second day, every two days, every other day

We do our listening practice_______________________________________每三天做一次

There is a bus stop_______________________________________每隔一里就有一个汽车站

8.around作介词,相当于”about, or so”意为“大约”。around和about用于被修饰词前,or so短语一般位于被修饰词后。

It is________________________________________it happened.事情大约发生在50年之前

We stayed for an hour______________________ 我们停留了一小时左右

9.the same as 与……一样,也可说成是the same…as, as是关系代词,引导定语从句。

This is______________________________I lost yesterday.这只笔和我昨天丢的一模一样

My house is___________________________________________和他的一样

the same that表示“同一的”

I want to use___________________________________ I used yesterday.同样的工具

10.compete竞赛 compete against/with sb与某人竞争 compete for 为……竞争compete in在某方面竞争

Every four years athletes from all over the world _______________medals in the Olympic Games.

He is going to________________________his old rival_________ the second round.

competition. n.比赛、竞赛 competitor竞赛者 competitive adj.竞赛的

11.allow允许、许可allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

My boss doesn’t____________________________________________________允许我用电话

Passengers_________________________________________________________乘客不得吸烟

12.do/try one’s best to do sth竭尽全力做某事

The soldiers_____________________________________________________尽力从火中救人

The captain__________________________________________________竭尽全力使船不下沉

13.rank.v.①属某等级、居某地位、排名②将某人/物置入行列中,将某人/物分等级

China ______________________________of all the competing countries in Sydney Olympic Games名列第三

A major ranks above a captain.少校比上尉军衔高

I ________________________________________the country’s best writers.把她排在全国最优秀作家之列。

n.等级(class). a painter of the first/top rank第一流的作家

people of all ranks and classes各阶级各阶层人民

14. To make it the best ever games, the capital city will make several big changes.

to make it……不定式做目的状语

______________________________________________,one must practice speaking it every day.为了学好一门外语

I walked round____________________________________________________以确保一切正常

15.prepare准备 prepare for……为某事而准备 prepare sb for……使某人为某事而准备 prepare sth for sb为某人准备某事 prepare to do sth准备做某事

Mother_____________________________________the whole family正在为全家人准备晚餐

It’s time_______________________________________________________是为运动员们准备服装的时候了

preparation.n. 准备 make a preparation for sth/to do sth为了……做准备

You can’t pass an exam_________________________________________不准备就考不及格

The country______________________________________________________该国正进行备战

in preparation for sth为……准备

A lot of things must be done_________________________________the 2008 Olympic Games

16. effect .n.效应、结果、后果

have an effect/effects on sb/sth对某人/物有影响

Being the host of the Olympic Games will__________________________________________ on the host city产生好的和坏的影响

The film had__________________________________________________这影片对他影响很大

__________________________________________________________(这药物的副作用之一) is the easiness of habit-forming.

v.使(某事物)产生、引起、使实施

effect a change产生变化

I will_____________________ my purpose; no one shall stop me.

take effect开始实行;开始生效

The medicine quickly_______________________________________

17.farther距离更远的 further更多些,进一步(用于抽象意义)

Three miles is______________________ than two.

He went abroad for _____________________study

No______________________ sound could be heard.

Let’s have a _____________________discussion.

Let’s _________________develop our friendship.

18.following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympics,……这是现在分词短语作状语表示时间。(继在2000年悉尼奥运会上取得有史以来最佳成绩之后)

__________________________________深深地吸了一口气之后they dived into the water.

___________________________________从公园穿过的时候we saw a lovely show of roses.

___________________________________________到老师走进教室the students stood up.

19.ever可放于adj最高级之后,从时间方面加强形容词最高级的含义,意为“迄今最……”

We had a lovely holiday this summer, one of the best ever.

Last year they reaped____________________________________________迄今最好的收成

常用于一般疑问句、否定句及表条件和比较的从句,含有“在任何时候”之意

He is seldom, if ever, late for school.他几乎上学从不迟到

20.more than不仅仅,远不止 no more than仅仅,只是 not more than至多,不超过

Mr.Li is___________________________ a professor; he is also a famous scientist.

As I had__________________________ five dollars with me, I couldn’t afford the new jacket then.

He had to work at the age of_________________________________ twelve.

There were________________________ ten chairs in the room. However the number of the children is twelve.

If you tell your father what you’ve done, he will be_________________a little angry.

21.by 1)(表示方法、手段)靠着或借着;通过……的方式被(用于被动态)。 2)至于…的程度(表示数量、增减的程度、尺度、距离) 3)在旁边、靠近 4)乘车船;以…交通工具;取道;经由;通过 5)根据、按照 6)(指时间)不迟于……;到……的时候

He found his way______________________________________________他借着月光找到了路

What do you mean__________________________?你这样说是什么意思?

He is older______________________________ than I他比我大三岁

The cinema is____________________________在湖边

Judging________________________________, the food must be good.从气味判断

by accident偶然/by mistake错误地/by force用武力/by chance偶然地/by any chances万一/by hand用手工/by experience靠经验/by effort努力

22.encourage鼓励或支持

encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb/sth in sth在某方面鼓励某人/助长某事

Our English teacher often______________________________________________________鼓励我们在课上说英语

Her parents____________________________________________________在学习方面鼓励她

encouragement n.鼓励、鼓舞 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 encouraging news令人鼓舞的消息

词组

代表_______________________________ 相比……更喜欢_____________________________

每四年_____________________________ 参加_______________________________________

和……相同__________________________在现代_____________________________________

尽力做某事__________________________在田径比赛中_______________________________

为……而准备________________________对……有影响_______________________________

指导原则___________________________ 成千上万的_________________________________

鼓励某人做某事________________________在……花钱(时间)_______________________

用手工_____________________________ 不仅仅_____________________________________

实现某人的梦想_______________________ 与某人竞赛_______________________________

作为……闻名 _______________________ 宁愿……而不做____________________________

在古代_____________________________ 进行锻炼___________________________________

高一unit 8精选15 题

1. Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.

A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to tide D. to ride, riding

2. In this forest there are more or less 15 kinds of snakes, _____ 5 are extremely dangerous.

A. which B. where C. of which D. in which

3. These plants are watered _____.

A. every other day B. every another day

C. each of two days D. every of two days

4. When will you _____ the entrance examinations, next June or next July?

A. join B. join in C. take D. take part in

5. Computers are widely used _____.

A. at this time B. in modern times C. some time D. sometime

6. Two _____ those stamps are mine.

A. scores B. score C. scores of D. score of

7. The film Gone With the Wind is _____ seeing again and again.

A. worthy B. well worth C. very worth D. worth of

8. _____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students

C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave

9. The new law will come into _____ on the day it is passed.

A. effect B. use C. service D. existence

10. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

11.We can’t _____ other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy.

A. compete for B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with

12. He had never spent a _____ day.

A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. more worried

13. Every afternoon, students _____ sports on the play ground.

A. keep B. have C. take D. make

14. Unfortunately, he got hurt in the boating _____.

A. match B. contest C. running D. race

15. Lu Xun gave up medicine and _____ in the end.

A. became writer B. turned writer C. got a writer D. turned a writer

答案:

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A

11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B