中学导学案 2013-4-6
学科 高中英语 高一 作者
课题 Unit1 friendship 课型 新授
Unit 1 Teaching Period P 1
Topic Friendship Style Vocabulary, Warming up
Aims 1. Vocabulary and structure: add up ignore calm down upset get it repaired
finish cleaning Be concerned about while walking the dog take your exam by looking at your paper should have done someone else’s paper be good to/for
2. Talk about friendship
Step 1. Vocabulary and structure
1. _______ adj. 心烦意乱的 不安的 不适的→_______vt. 使不安 使心烦→_________（过去式）→_________（过去分词）→_________（现在分词）
2. ________ vt. 不理睬 忽视
3. ________ vt. 使平静 使镇静→ ________adj. 平静的 镇静的
4. ________ vt. 担忧 涉及 关系到→ ________n. 担心 关注→_______adj. 担心的 忧虑的
5. cheat sb.______ sth. 骗取某人某物
cheat sb._______ the belief that…欺骗某人使之相信
cheat sb. _______ doing sth. 骗某人做某事
★某些动词可以做 v. +sb. of sth. 你还能想出那些词呀_________________________
6. not…. unless/ not……until
Tom didn’t go to bed _____ his father came back.
Tom won’t go to the party _____ he is invited.
★用法归纳：
7. be good to/for
This kind of lamp is good ____your eyes, and that kind of vegetables are good ____ you.
Will you be good enough _____ me ?(帮助我)
★用法归纳：
8. add
______________ 总计 合计为
add to __________
add… to… __________
add that ________
⑴你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？
Would you like to ______ ______ _______ ______ your coffee?
(2) 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
The bad weather ______ ______ our trouble.
(3)这些数字的总数是100.
These numbers ______ _______ _______ one hundred.
9. upset
1)be upset about /over ______________
她为她的病而忧心忡忡
He was horribly ______ ______ her illness.
2) Your friend comes to school very upset (upset 什么词性___________)
A. He got married ________ (young )
b. He stood there ________(silent)
c. They spent seven days in the wind and snow ,________(又冷又饿)
10. calm quiet still silent
1) Can’t you keep the children _______? I’m trying to concentrate.
2)He was ______ for a moment, and then began his answer.
3)Please keep _______ and I will take a photo of you.
4) The _____policeman dealt with the accident.
5)when facing danger ,one should keep______; when taken photos of ,one should keep ____； when someone else is asleep, one should keep ______;in class ,one shouldn’t keep_____ about the teacher’s questions.
★用法归纳：
11. must have（got）to
In order to serve the people better ,we _____ learn English well.
Without machines, all the work _____be done by hand.
You ______(not)smoke in the lab; it is too dangerous.
12. the 改变短语意义
go to class ________________ go to the class ______________
go to school ____________ go to the school ____________
go to church _____________ go to the church _____________
______________ 住院 ___________ 去医院
______________ 去睡觉 ____________ 到床上去
13. concern n.________- vt._________ adj._____/_____
1）be concerned ______ /________ 为…..担心 关心….
________ 与….有关
__________ 参与
2）________________ be concerned 就…而言
3）担忧的表情____________ ,有关的人____________
14.1） go on + n. go on __________ 去散步 go on__________ 去野餐
go on___________去航海 go on__________ 去旅游
2） go for +n. go for _________ 去散步 go for _________ 开车去兜风
go for _________去游泳 go for _________驾车出游
15.While walking the dog ,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car
译文：___________________________________________________________
1) When he was walking in the street ,he came across one of his friends .(句型转化)
→When_______ in the street, he happened to _______ one of his friends
2) Though_________, he is experienced.(虽然他年轻)
3) If it is necessary ,you should turn to your parents for help
→ If _________, you should turn to your parents for help
★用法归纳：
Step2. talk about friendship
1. learn some Proverbs by heart and share yours
1). A friend in need is a friend indeed.
2). A life without a friend is a life without the sun.
3.) A faithful friend is hard to find.
4). A friend is a gift you give yourself.
5)____________________________________________________
6)___________________________________________________
2.Think of as many words as possible to show what qualities a good friend should have .
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12)
Step 3. Do the survey on P1 by yourself. Then add up your score and see how many points you get.
中学导学案
学科 高中英语 高一 作者
课题 Unit1 friendship-reading 课型 新授
【自主学习】
Ⅰ词汇过关
1.德国 __________ 德国人__________ 其复数形式_________ n.法国_______
2. __________n. 连续；系列__________其复数形式
3. __________ adv.在户外；在野外__________其反义词
4. __________n. 能力；力量；权力
5. __________adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 __________adv.
Ⅱ短语自查
1. 经历；经受__________ 2.hide away__________ 3. 记下；放下；登记__________
4. 一连串的；一系列的__________5. grow crazy about__________ 6. stay awake __________
7. 故意地__________ 8. 为了__________ 9. too much __________
10. happen to do__________ 11. 在黄昏时刻__________ 12. 面对面地__________
Ⅲ 重点语句翻译
1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. （nature的用法）
2. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend and I shall call my friend Kitty. 总结as的用法。（Shall这个词可不简单呀！！）
3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
Ⅳ.语篇理解
1. 阅读Anne’s best friend,然后完成下题。
Name ：__________ Nationality（民族）: __________
Place to live in World WarⅡ: ____________________
Being hidden for: over __________years
Caught finally because: ____________________
2. 根据课文内容将下面短文补充完整。
Anne was a little girl who lived in the Netherlands with her family. Because they were Jews, they had to_① _________everywhere ,② __________they would be caught by German Nazis. ③__________that time she had to regard the diary④ _________her only friend, because she thought the diary was a friend ⑤__________she could tell everything to, like her deepest⑥ __________and thoughts. And she needn’t be afraid that it would ⑦__________her, or just couldn’t understand what she was⑧__________. In one of her diaries, she described hoe she felt after ⑨__________in the hiding place for over two years: I haven’t been able to be ⑩__________for so long that I’ve grown so (11) __________about everything(12) __________with nature, the sky, the song of the birds, the flowers, even the wind and the rain…
【作业】熟读课文，并画出文中重点语句并完成下期导学案。下节课小组代表分享成果。
中学导学案
学科 高中英语 高一 作者
课题 Unit1 friendship 课型 新授
【自主学习】
1. share
1）v. 合用；共有；分享；分摊
翻译：I share my troubles as well as my happiness with my friends.
The two friends shared everything-----they had no secrets.
搭配：_____________ 分享某物 _______分发分配share ( sth ) with/between _____________
_____________和某人合用
2) n. 一份；份额；股份；股票 do one’s share for….. ________________
翻译：Everyone is doing his share for the four modernizations.
2. 选词填空 A.force B. energy C. power D.strength
（1）-----You are always full of _______. Can you tell me the secret?
-------Taking plenty of exercise every day.
（2） He hasn’t got enough____to remove that stone.
(3)If you drop something, the ______of gravity will pull it to the floor.
(4) Water can create electric_____.
(5) Can you have him in your______？
（6）They devoted all their_____to the job.
(7) The U.N. peace-keeping______ was sent to that country.
3. go through 一词多义，小试牛刀吧
The doctor will go through with the operation soon.
I went through the student’s papers last night.
The rope is too thick to go through the hole.
有关go的短语你还见过那些呢？ 小组合作吧
4. 观察in order to/so as to 在下面句中的用法，你能看出什么不同吗？
He gets up early every day in order to learn English well.
He gets up early every day so as to learn English well.
In order to learn English well, he gets up early every day.
结论：_____________________________________________
试试吧，相信自己是最棒的！加油
(1) 他很早到学校为的是在上课前清洁教室。
He came to school early _____clean the classroom before class.
(2) 为了天黑前到达，我们早早的动了身。______arrive before dark, we started early.
(3)我把自行车借给他为的是他能节省时间。I lent him my bike ______he could save time.
5. face to face 面对面地 背靠背地______ 开诚布公地，心连心地_______
手牵手地______ 手挽手到 ______ 肩并肩地________
【句式点击】
1. Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
make +宾语+宾语补足语 make her diary her best friend
翻译，并观察哪些性质的词可以做make的宾补：
这消息使她很高兴。This news made her ________.
请不要拘束，随便一些。_________________________________
I was made to repeat the story.___________________________________
Can you make yourself understood in English?_____________________________
make him ______(a/an/不填) doctor make him____(a/an/不填) monitor/captain
(1) He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____in his lectures.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
(2) My parents have always made me ______about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
I wonder if /whether…不知道你是否能…?
I wonder if you can help me?
I was wondering whether you’d like to come to a party.
拓展：
① It’s a wonder that you recognized me.
② It’s no wonder that/ no wonder that不足为奇；并不奇怪。
No wonder he is not hungry; he was been eating sweets all day.
-----I wonder if I could use your telephone？
------_______.
A. I wonder how B. I don’t wonder C. Sorry. It’s out of order. D. No wonder, here it is.
It is/was ……that 强调句
根据要求完成句子（对划线部分分别进行强调）要是想强调saw 可以吗，怎么办呢
1. I saw John on my way to school this morning.
总结so… that/ such… that的用法及其区别,写出句式结构。
3. ….; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face….
It is the first time that 某人第几次做某事
提示：主句用一般现在时，则从句用现在完成时；主句用一般过去时，则从句用过去完成时。first 可用其他序数词代替像 second.
翻译：
这是Tom 第四次数学考试不及格。___________________________________
这是他第二次来中国。_______________________________________
This is the first time that we ______a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
4. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
It’s no pleasure doing sth _________________________
It’s no ______doing sth. 总结你所知道的词。