高三英语复习教案(6)(SB3-units11-12)(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

发布时间:2016-8-22 编辑:互联网 手机版

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

greedy, court, mercy, desire, greeting, comfort, troublesome, relation, downtown , hibernate , suit, fairly

2.短语

at the mercy of 在……的支配下 play the role of 扮演……角色

do the deed 付诸行动;生效

take pride in 以……自豪;对……得意

according to 根据……

on condition that 条件是……;在……条件下

at the time of 在……时侯 lie in 在于

a couple of weeks 两个星期 large quantities of 大量;许多

make use of 利用 far below 远远低于

3.句型

She dressed herself as a lawyer’s clerk.

I offer you six times what you have just offered.

I never knew so young a body with so wise a head.

You shall get justice.

It’s silly of sb. to do sth.

He has no choice but to cry.

I’d come to if I had time to spare.

4.语法

复习动词不定式。

二、考点精析与拓展

1.make a promise

该动词短语意为“允诺”,其中的promise为名词,与它搭配的词组还有keep one’s promise(守信)等。如:

He’s always making promises and then breaking them.

Promise 也可是动词(vt.& vi.)意为“允诺”,“答应”。

所用动词句型为:

promise to do sth(不定式作宾语)

promise sb. to do sth.(后接双宾语)

promise (sb)that – clause

(that-clause为宾语从句)

如:①He promises me to buy a bike for my birthday gift.

②He promises me that he will buy a bike for my birthday gift.

2.pretend to be a lawyer

该结构中pretend 意为“装扮”,“装假”,后跟不定式或宾语从句 。其中不定式(有时态变化)是试题中的重点考查形式。如:

When mother came in, be pretended to be writing .

3.have mercy on/upon sb.

该短语意为“宽恕(或可怜)某人”,类似的词组还有show mercy to sb.。

He always has mercy on the poor.

at the mercy of …任由……摆布,在……的掌握中。

如:They were lost at sea,at the mercy of the winds and the waves.

4. go down on one’s knees 双膝跪地

go down on one knee单膝跪地

如:①The son went down on his knees, begging his father for

mercy.

②Some football players celebrate their“goal”by going down

on one knee.

5.play the role of…

该短语意为“扮演……角色”(=play a part of…)。如:

In this film he will play the role of a policeman.

6.x times + n.

通过结构,应掌握英语里表示倍数的表达句型。

①A is x times the size(height, length, width…)of B.

②A is x times as big(high,long, wide…)as B.

③A is x times + adj.-er than B.

④The size (height, length, width…)of A is x times that of B.如:The meeting-room is three times the size of our office.

The size of the meeting-room is three times that of our office.

7.when you show none

此句中掌握的重点是when的用法,现分述如下:

①when在本句中,相当于if,引导条件状语从句,意为“既然”。如:

How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen to

me?

②when意为“当……的时候”,“在……时”,引导时间状语从句。

③when是并列连词(=and then)意为“就在这/那时”,连接两个句子。如:We are about to go to city when it is raining.

8.so young a body

说明:在一个带有形容词的名词词组中,不定冠词a/an 通常放在adj.的前面。但是,如果adj.前有so, too, how,quite时,a/an应放 adj.的后面。其结构是:so/too/how/quite+adj.+a/an +n.。如:

①He is so good a student.

②It is too difficult a job for me.

9.be seated

意为“坐下”(=sit down),是正式用语,而sit down是非正式用语。如:Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen.

10.take…in one’s arms

该结构意为“拥抱”。如:

He went into classroom, taking some books in his arms.

11.be in love with sb.

该短语意为“爱上某人”,其中的be可用fall替换,即fall in love with sb.也意为“爱上某人”。如:

Henry was/fell in love with Mary.

make love to sb .向某人示爱

12.on one condition

该介词短语意为“规定一个条件”。如:

He allowed me to do it on one condition.

on condition that这是一短语连词(=only if),引导条件状语从句。如:I’ll give you the day off on condition that you work on

Saturday morning.

13.a driving permit

该词组意为“驾驶执照”,词组里permit是名词,意为“许可证”,“执照”。如:

You won’t get into the conference hall without a permit.

14.help to do sth.

该动宾结构意为“有助于干某事”,且不定式符号to 可以省略,即构成help do sth.的表达形式。如:

①This book helps to understand this question.

②Exercises help build up.

15.far below + n.

该词组意为“远远低于”,“比……低得多”,其中far是副词,用以加强语气。如:

The production of this factory was far below the normal level last year.

16.show off

该短语动词意为“炫耀”,而show sb./sth.off意为“显示……的优点”。如:

He is a man who is always showing off.

由show 构成的短语动词有:

show up出现/出席,显眼

show…over/round带……参观

show…in领……进入;show…out领/送……出去

如:Only three of the people we invited to the party didn’t show up.

17.keep up

该短语动词有以下现象,分述如下:

①keep sth.up使不低落,遵守

如:Even if we fail we should keep up our spirits.

②keep sb.up使晚睡

如:It’s wrong to keep the children up so late.

③keep up with sb.赶上,不落后,保持联系

如:I still keep up with my college classmates far away.

我仍与远方的大学同学保持着联系。

18.have no choice but to do sth.

该结构意为“别无选择的干……”

如:You have no choice but to obey me.

19.more than

该词组意为“不仅仅是”,“不只是”。

如:Flag is more than a piece of cloth. It stands for a state.

More than 与one 连用,构成词组more than one 后接单数的名词和动词。如:

More than one person is going to lose his job.

20.lie in

短语动词lie in 意为“在于”。如:

The way out lies in the development of educati8on.

21.make use of

该短语动词意为“利用”,其中use 前可被good,the best, much,little no修饰。如:

You must make good use of any opportunities you have of practi-

sing English.

以 use为核心,组成的词组有:

in use 在使用中;out of use(目前)不使用

come into use 开始被使用;go out of use 不再使用。

三、精典名题导解

题1 (上海 1999)

We all know that __________speak louder than words.

A.movements B.performances C.operations D.actions

分析:D。Actions speak louder than words.是谚语,意为“行动胜于空谈”。

题2 (NMET 1997)

I would love __________to the party last night,but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone

分析:B。表达未曾实现的愿望。

题3 (NMET 1992)

Little Jim should love _____________to the theatre this evening.

A.to be taken B.to take

C.being taken D.taking

分析:A。表示将来的意愿,little Jim是动词take 的承受者,故应用不定式的被动式。

题4 (NMET 1999)

Robert is said ___________abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in.

A.to have studied B.to study

C.to be studying D.to have been studying

分析:A。根据语意判断,Rorbert在国外留学已结束,不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语之前。

题5 (NMET 2001春)

___________late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm clock.

A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept

分析:A。句意为“为了早上多睡会儿,Bob关了闹钟”。所以不能选B、D,又因为该句不是祈使句,不能用动词原形形式,即不能选择C。

题6 (上海 1999)

-Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?

-___________enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.

A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting

分析:C。因为下句为表示目的的句子,即相当于in order to。

题7 (上海 2001春)

Sandy could do nothing but ____________to his teacher that he was wrong.

A.admit B.admitted C.admitting D.to admit

分析:A。do nothing but + 不带to的不定式。