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祈使句的用法总结

时间:2022-09-20 08:57:28

祈使句的用法总结

  总结在一个时期、一个年度、一个阶段对学习和工作生活等情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料,它能使我们及时找出错误并改正,因此我们要做好归纳,写好总结。你想知道总结怎么写吗?以下是小编帮大家整理的祈使句的用法总结,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

祈使句的用法总结

  祈使句的用法总结

  祈使句后也可以加简略问句,表示语气。 否定祈使句+will you? 肯定祈使句+won’t you? 肯定祈使句+will you?(表示请求) Let’s … + shall we? Let us … + will you? Let +第三人称……+ will you?

  注:let us与let’s的区别:

  (1)let us do sth. 让(或允许)我们做某事;即提出请求,请对方允许,而对方不做,只有我们做。附加疑问句用will you? 如:Let us have a rest, will you? 让我们休息一下,好吗?

  (2)let’s do sth. 咱们去做某事吧;即提出建议,劝诱对方一同做某事,附加疑问句用shall we? 如:Let’s go for a picnic, shall we? 咱们去野餐吧,好吗?总结祈使句的用法

  祈使句所能表达的含义:

  命令:Make your bed at once! 马上把床铺好!

  禁止:Don’t touch! 不要碰!

  请求,恳求:Shut the door, please. 请关门。 Help! 救命!

  忠告,劝告:Lock the door before you go to bed. 睡觉前把门锁上。

  建议,指示:Let’s have a party! 咱们举行个聚会吧。 Take the first street on the left.走右边第一条街。

  邀请:Make yourself at home! 请自便(别客气) Come in and sit down. 进来坐。 Help yourself to some fruit. 吃点水果。

  提供:Have some orange juice. 喝点橙汁吧。祝愿:Have a good time! 祝你(过得)愉快!

  警告,威胁:Look out! 当心! Do that again and you will be in trouble! 你在那样做会倒霉的!

  允诺:Finish your homework and I’ll buy you some food.做完作业就给你买吃的。

  诅咒:Go to hell! 滚!

  自忖:Let me see now. 让我考虑考虑。

  祈使句练习题

  一、将以下祈使句改为否定式:

  1. Come here early. 2. Ask him.

  3. Please wait for her.

  4. Read the book carefully.

  5. Sit under the tree, please.

  6. Let’s go there together.

  二、选择最佳答案填空:

  1. If you are tired, ______ a rest.

  A. have B. having C. to have D. had

  2. ______ me go. It is very important for me.

  A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let

  3. He is not honest. ______ believe him.

  A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to

  4. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?

  A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we

  5. Never come late again, ______?

  A. will you B. won’t C. do you D. does he

  6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.

  A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got

  7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.

  A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play

  8. Please ______ me some money, will you?

  A. lendB. lending C. to lendD. be lend

  9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.

  A. be B. are C. is D. being

  10. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.

  A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept

  三将下列句子变成感叹句:

  1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!

  2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!

  3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!

  4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!

  5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!

  6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!

  7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!

  8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!

  9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!

  10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live!

  四、将下列句子变成祈使句:

  11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.

  12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.

  13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.

  14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.

  15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____.

  五、选择题

  1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)

  A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a

  2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)

  A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a

  3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)

  A. WhatB. What anC. How

  4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)

  A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What

  5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)

  A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an

  6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)

  A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine

  7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)

  A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What

  8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)

  A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an

  9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龙江)

  A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking

  10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)

  A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget

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