声声慢赏析

时间:2021-04-11 19:01:25 我要投稿

声声慢赏析200字

  导语:声声慢,词牌名。据传蒋捷作此慢词俱用“声”字入韵,故称此名。亦称《胜胜慢》、《凤示凰》、《寒松叹》、《人在楼上》,最早见于北宋晁补之笔下。双调,上片十句,押四平韵,四十九字;下片九句,押四平韵,四十八字,共九十七字。以下是小编整理声声慢赏析200字的资料,欢迎阅读参考。

  寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候,最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他晚来风急!雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘?守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑!梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏,点点滴滴。这次第,怎一个愁字了得!

  注释

  ①将息:将养休息。

  ②怎生:怎样,怎么。

  ③这次第:这一连串的情况。

  评解

  赏析

  开篇的“寻寻觅觅”反映词人心中若有所失的精神状态。环境孤寂,心情空虚,无可排遣寄托,就像有什么东西丢掉了一样。这东西,可能是流亡以前的生活,可能是丈夫在世的爱情。这种心情,有点近似姜爱的所谓“人间别久不成悲”。这,就不能不使人产生一种“寻寻觅觅”的心思来。心中若有所失,要想抓住一点什么,结果却什么也得不到,所得到的仍只是空虚,这才如梦初醒,感到“冷冷清清”。此既明指环境,也暗指心情,或者说,由环境而感染到心倩,由外而内。接着“凄凄惨惨戚戚”,则纯属内心感觉的描绘。由冷清的环境过渡到惨戚的心灵。开头王句,由浅入深,文情并茂地描写出女主人公寂苦无告的凄凉心境。“乍暖”两句,本应说由于环境不佳,心情很坏,身体也就觉得难以适应。然而这里不说境之冷清,心之惨戚,而独归之于天气之“乍暖还寒”。接下来,说借酒浇愁,言谈酒不足以敌急风。其实,这仍是开头三句的延伸。所谓情在词外。“雁过也”三句,将上文含情未说之事略加点明。正是此时,一群征雁掠过高空,在急风、淡酒、愁绪难消的情景中,它们的摹然闯入,不是喜,却是“伤心”。“旧时相识”在异乡相逢,使得这种种情债汇集一起,就更增加了词人的天涯沦落之感。

  过片直承上文。仰望则天空过雁,俯视则满地残花。菊花曾经开得极其茂盛,在枝头堆积起来,然而,现在却已憔摔了。在往年,一定要在它盛开时搞来戴在头上,而今,谁又有这种兴致呢?看到花的惟淬,想到了自己,正是愁上加愁。急风欺人,淡酒无用,雁逢旧识,菊惹新愁。“守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑?”孤孤单单地靠着窗儿,怎样才能挨到天黑呢?真是苦到了极点。黄昏尚且难熬,那么漫漫长夜又将如何度过呢?一紧接着,梧桐叶落,秋色愁人,细雨靡靡,更添愁绪。这里将凄凉的`景色与痛苦的心情交融在一起了,使词的意境更为深远。

  最后一句,总括上文,是说在“愁”之外另有一层深意:“这次第,怎一个愁字了得!”“‘这次第”三字极其有力,一笔收住,总括上述种种情景;“怎一个愁字了得”又放开一步,开拓出一种含蓄的境界,让人想象,发人深思。词人满纸呜咽,笔笔写愁这里除了悲欢离合、春忧秋愁一类私愁外,更有时代的、民族的、国家的“公”愁在。

  延伸阅读(英语版):

  The "looking and searching" of the opening begins to reflect the lost mental state of the person. The environment is lonely, the mood is empty, cannot be put to rest, just like something has been thrown away. It could have been a life in exile, maybe a husband's love. This kind of mood, a bit similar to the so-called "human life is not sad". This, however, can not but produce a kind of "searching and searching" mind. If there is a loss in your heart, you will get nothing but nothing, and you will get nothing but emptiness. This refers to the environment, also implies the mood, or the environment and the infection to the heart, from the outside. Then "misery and misery" is the depiction of feelings. From the cold and clear environment to the miserable soul. The beginning of the wang sentence, from the shallow depth, the literary and emotional description of the heroine's lonely and desolate mood. "At first warm", it should be said that the environment is bad, the mood is very bad, the body also feels difficult to adapt. However, the situation is not clear, the heart is sad, but only to the weather "warm to the cold". Next, say to borrow wine to drown sorrow, talk wine is not enough enemy urgent wind. In fact, it is still an extension of the first three sentences. The so-called love is outside the word. "The wild goose also" three sentences, the above meaning not to say a little bit clear. It is at this time that a flock of wild geese fly high in the sky, in the urgent wind, light wine, and melancholy situation, their copy of the intrusion, not joy, but "sad". The "old acquaintance" meeting in the foreign land, making this kind of debt collection together, added the sense of the end of the word.

  The film is straight ahead. Look up at the sky over the geese, overlooking the ground is full of debris. The chrysanthemum was once flourishing and piled up on the branches, but now it was worn down. In previous years, it was necessary to wear it when it was in full bloom. Now, who has the interest? The only thing that can be seen is the quenching of flowers. A hasty breeze deceives people, weak wine is useless, the goose meets old knowledge, the chrysanthemum troubles new sorrow. "How dark was it, by the window?" How can I get to the sky by leaning against the window? It's really bitter. How will the long night be spent? Soon after, the leaves of the wutong leaves, the autumn melancholy people, the drizzle, the slow, more melancholy. Here the desolate scenery and the bitter mood blend together, make the word artistic conception more far-reaching.

  The last sentence, summed up above, is to say that in "sorrow" but another layer of meaning: "this second, how a sad word!" "The third word is extremely powerful, a collection of the above scenarios; "Why a sad word" and let go of one step, opened up a kind of implicit state, let people imagine, thought-provoking. The word person is full of paper whimpering, the pen writes sorrow here besides the sadness and joy, the spring sadness and the sadness of a kind of personal worry, more the time, the nation, the country "the public" worry in.

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