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英语三大从句类型总结
总结是在某一时期、某一项目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后进行回顾检查、分析评价，从而得出教训和一些规律性认识的一种书面材料，他能够提升我们的书面表达能力，因此十分有必须要写一份总结哦。总结怎么写才能发挥它的作用呢？下面是小编为大家整理的英语三大从句类型总结，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
英语三大从句类型总结
PART1：英语从句三大类型按一般说法，可分为三大类14种从句。
一,名词性从句
1主语从句Whether it's right or not remains to be seen.
2宾语从句I wonder whether it's right or not.
3同位语从句This is a question whether it's right or not.
4表语从句The question is whether it's right or not.
二,定语从句
1限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well.
2非限定性定语从句She is the student,who can speak English well.
三,状语从句
1时间状语从句The fact will come out when he comes here.
2地点状语从句You can go wherever you like.
3原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student.
4方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king.
5目的状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well.
6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.
7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me.
8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little.
PART2：经典名词性从句
主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether，关系代词：who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；关系副词：when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等。
That you don’t like himis none of my business.你不喜欢她不管我的事。
What he saidis true. 他说的是真的。
Do you rememberhow he arrived almost at the end of the party?你记得他几乎是在宴会快结束时才到的吗？ This party's reallywhere it's at, man! 啊，这个晚会真棒！
Tell ushow you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of schedule.告诉我们,你们是怎样提前完成这一艰巨任务的。
We have reason to believethat the fighting on the border may develop into a full-blown war.(喻)我们有理由相信边境上的冲突可能发展成一场全面战争。
He saidthat he would come. 他说他要来。
Whether the football game will be playeddepends on the weather.足球比赛是否举行将视天气而定。
表语从句用作表语的从句叫作表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if)；关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略。
The trouble isthat we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。
That iswhy stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
At that time, it seemedas if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
宾语从句(object clauses)用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾语相同。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、分词）和某些形容词的宾语。宾语从句可以由从属连词that whether、if，关系代词what, who, whose, which和关系副词when、where、how、why等引导。
He saidhe wanted to go to town. 他说他想去城里。
I hopeyou'll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来。
I’m so gladthat you were able to come to this party.你能设法抽空出席这个交际会，我很高兴。
I know nothing about it exceptwhat I have read in the papers.除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。
Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike exceptwhen it rains.除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。
He asked mewhether she was coming. 他问我，她来还是不来。
同位语从句用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在抽象名词fact，idea，news，hope，belief，thought，truth，doubt，suggestion，warning, instruction，reason，information, question等之后，对这些名词进行说明或解释。引导同位语从句的词除连词that，whether外，还有关系代词what, which, who, 以及关系副词how，when，where，why等。
It is a factthat smoking is a danger to health.吸烟危害健康，这是事实。
I have no ideawhat you mean.我一点儿也不明白你的意思。
He made the suggestionthat we go by train. 他建议我们坐火车去。
There is no doubtthat he is guilty. 毫无疑问，他是有罪的。
PART3：经典定语从句
1.窗户朝南的那间房间是我的。
The room whose window faces south is mine.=The room of which the window faces south is mine.
1.整座城市躺在废墟中，其中百分子75的工厂和大楼消失不见了。
The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.
2.我们公司有2000工人，三分之二是女工。
Our company has 2000 workers, of whom two thirds/ two thirds of whom are women.
3.那些被困在废墟里的人已经得救了。
Those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.
4.你们刚才谈论的那场地震好可怕呀！
The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening/shocking.=The earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.
5.我的家人都是音乐爱好者，今晚将去看电影。
My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.
6.我们正在看的这幢大楼过去曾经是一家医院。
The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.
7.约翰向母亲说起过把他在国外见过的人和城市。
John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.
8.他是去过伦敦的一位以观光者之一。
He is one of the tourists who have been to London.
9.他是这些观光者当中唯一去过伦敦的。
He is the only one of the visitors that/who has been to London.
10.这就是你们上个礼拜参观过的学校吗？
Is this the school that you visited last Sunday?
11.这所学校就是你们上个礼拜参观过的那所吗？
Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday?
12.他们曾经居住过的是在这个地方里。
It is in this place that he once lived.
13.这是他们曾经住过的地址。
It is the place where he once lived.
14.他有两个儿子，每一位都看起来像他。
He has two sons, either of whom looks like him.
15.他有连个儿子，并且每一个都看起来像他。
He has two sons, and either of them looks like him.
16.这是一本封面是蓝色的书。
17.This is a book whose cover is blue.=This is a book,of which the cover is blue=This is a book,the cover of which is blue.
18.他不说令她生气的话。He said nothing that made her angry.
19.那就是他拒绝在会上发言的理由。That was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting. =That was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the meeting.
20.那就是前几天麦克给我的理由。
That was the reason that/which Mac gave me.
21.正如我们大家都知道的一样，比尔盖茨创建了微软公司。
As is known to us all, Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.
22.比尔盖茨创建了微软公司是我们大家都知道的。
It is known to us all that Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.=That Bill Gates founded his own Microsoft is known to us all.
23.是他那夹杂着乡村音乐，布鲁斯音乐和福音的风格成就了他的名气。你是同谁一起去看的电影？
It is his voice, with his country, blues and Gospel styles, that made him famous. Who was it that you went to the movie together with?=With whom was it that you went to the movie together..
24.他不像是那种把工作留下一半的那种人。
He isn’t such a man as would leave his work half done.
25.我要用与你们工厂里用过相同的那种工具。
I prefer to use the same tools as were used in your factory.
26.我丢了一本书，书名我一时记不起来了。
I have lost a book whose title escapes me at the moment.=I lost a book,of which the title escapes me at the moment.
27.像你在读的那本小说我不欣赏。
I don’t enjoy such a book as you are reading.=I don’t appreciate the same book as you are reading.
28.擦黑板的那一位应该受到表扬
The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.。
29.我在初中度过的那三年我永远不会忘记。
I will never forget the three years that I spent in the junior middle school
30.那不是我做事情的方法。
That isn’t the way( in which/that) I do it.
31.他们能用不同的方法拼写单词，这是你们发现有趣的方法。
They could spell words in different ways which/that you might find interesting.=They could spell words by different means that /which you might find interesting.
32.照现在的样子抄写这个表达词语，不要有任何更改。
Copy this expression as it is; don’t make any change.
33.我们将尝试着帮助家长改善他们与孩子交谈的方式。
We will try to help parents improve the ways (that/in which) they talk with their children.
34.只有用这种方法才会停止比尔盖茨的快速成功。
Only in this way/by this means can Bill Gates’ quick success be stopped.=Only in this way/By this means can they stop Bill Gate‘s quick success。
35.这位在救援中左脚受伤的士兵，年仅二十岁。、
The soldier whose left foot got wounded during the rescue is only twenty years old.
36.他们破坏法律的方式开始的时候是和平的。
At first the ways that/in which they broke the laws were peaceful.
PART4:经典状语从句
1．条件状语从句：
1）Let's go out for a walkunlessyou are too tired.(除非,若不；相当于if---not)
即：If you are too tired,we’ll not go out for a walk.
2）You may borrow my bookas long asyou keep it clean.(只要，表示条件的唯一性)
3）Take your umbrellain caseit rains.（以防---，以免---）
4）I can tell you the truthon condition thatyou promise to keep a secret.(条件是---)
5）Supposingit rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?(如果,假如)
6）He won't be against us in the meetingprovided/providingthat we ask for his advice in advance.(假如,除非以……为条件)
7）You will be successful in the interviewonceyou have confidence.(一旦---就--)
2.时间状语从句：
1）Whenshe came in, I stopped eating. (当---的时候，表示“瞬时动词”)
2）Whilemy wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (当---的时候，was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生)
3）I like playing footballwhileyou like playing basketball.（然而，表示“对比”）
4）Aswe was going out, it began to snow.（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）
5）We always singaswe walk.（as表示“一边……一边”）
6）Einstein almost knocked me downbeforehe saw me.(“在---之前”或“----才”)
7）My father had left for Canadajust beforethe letter arrived.（“刚好在---之前”或“---就”）
8）Afteryou think it over, please let me know what you decide.（在---之后）
9）Ididn'tgo to beduntil（till）my father came back.(“直到----才”，主句中的动词为非延续性动词)
10）I workeduntilhe came back. (“直到----才”，主句中的动词为延续性动词)
11) Where have you beensinceI last saw you? (自从---)
12)I will go theredirectlyI have finished my breakfast.(一----就---，另外有immediately, instantly)
13)The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot. (一----就---，另外有the instant, the minute，ect.)
14)As soon asI reachCanada, I will ring you up. (一----就---)
15)He hadno soonerarrived homethanhe was asked to start on another journey.(一----就---,另外有hardly/scarcely----when---)
16)By the timeyou came back, I had finished this book.(“到---时为止”，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去完成时。)
17)By the timeyou come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. (“到---时为止”，从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时。)
18)Each timehe came to Harbin, he would call on me.( “每当---的时候”或“每次”，复习each time, every time和whenever)
3．有关时间状语从句的重点句型
1）It will befour daysbeforethey come back. (It will be--- before---过很久才----)
2）It won’t befour daysbeforethey come back.( It won’t be---before---不久就---)
2）It was not untilthe meeting was overthathe began to teach me English.(“ It was not until---that----” not until的强调句型)
3）Not untilthe meeting was over did he begin to teach me English.( not until的倒装句型。)
4)It is/has beenfive monthssinceour boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。(“It is/has been---since”自从---以来多长时间)
5)Hardlyhad I sat downwhenhe stepped in.我刚坐下，他就进来了。（“hardly/scarcely----when---”/同“no sooner ---than”注意时态的应用。）
4．原因状语从句
1)The sweater shrankbecauseit was washed badly. (强调“直接原因”)
2)Since [As]we’ve no money, we can’t buy it.（由于）
3)Sinceyou are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics.（“既然”强调双方共知的原因,复习“now (that),seeing (that)，considering (that)，in that”）
4）He could not have seen me,forI was not there.( for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的补充说明，for引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。)
5）The country isnotstrongbecauseit is large.国强不在大。(“not ... because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句)
5结果状语从句
1)There issorapid an increase in populationthata food shortage is caused.(太---以至于)
2) They aresuchfine teachersthatwe all hold them in great respect. (太---以致于)
3) It was very cold,so thatthe river froze.（以致于）
4)注意状语从句与too….to..enough to…, so… as to结构的不同。
6．目的状语从句
1）You must speak louderso that /in order thatyou can be heard by all.(为了；以便)
2）He wrote the name downfor fear that(生怕，以免)he should forget it.
3）Better take more clothesin case(以免)the weather is cold.
4)Say it louder(so)that everyone can hear you.(以便)
7．让步状语从句
1）Although/Thoughhe was worn out, (still) he kept on working.(虽然，纵然,尽管)
2) Objectasyou may, I’ll go.(虽然，纵然，尽管)
3)Hardas/ thoughhe works, he makes little progress. (虽然，纵然，尽管)
4)Childas/thoughhe was, he knew what was the right thing to do. (虽然，纵然，尽管)
5) We’ll make a tripeven if/thoughthe weather is bad. (“即使……”)
6) You'll have to attend the ceremonywhether you're freeorbusy. (“不论是否……”，“不管是……还是……”)
7)No matter whoyou are, you must keep the law.(=Whoeveryou are, you must keep the law.（无论谁，复习no matter +疑问词引导的状语从句。）
8）WhileI like the colour, I don't like the shape.（尽管）
8．方式状语从句
1）Just aswe sweep our rooms,sowe should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
2）They completely ignore these factsas if (as though)they never existed.
3）说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如：He stared at meas if seeing me for the first time.（他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。）
He cleared his throatas if to say something.（他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。）
The waves dashed on the rocksas if in anger.（波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。）
4）Please pronounce the wordthe wayI do.(用---方式)
5）Leave the thingsasthey are.(按照---)
9．比较状语从句
1）You seem to know musicas well asyou know astronomy.(as---as 结构)
2）There wasnogardenso lovely ashis in this city. (no so---as 结构)
3）There were not so many tickets available as were asked for. (not so---as 结构)
4）Finally he has madeas much money ashe wanted. (as +adj +n.+as 结构)
5）Your watch is notthe same ashis.(the same as结构)
6）I never metsucha manasyour younger brother.(such---as 结构)
7）She studiesmore diligently thanher classmates.(more than结构)
8）Noother book has had agreaterinfluence on my life.(否定词和比较级连用表示最高级含义。)
9）This teacher explained the problem more clearly thanany other teacher. (比较级与 “any other one”连用表示最高级含义。)
10）The more you read, the better will you write.(the more----the more 结构)11) He earnedno more than800 dollars a month. 他一个月只挣800美元。（no +比较级+than结构）.
10．地点状语从句
1)Wherethere is a will, there is a way.
2)You should have put the bookwhereyou found it.
3)Whereverthere is smoke , there is fire.
4) When you read the book, you’d better make a markwhereyou have any questions.
5) You should make it a rule to leave thingswhereyou can find them again
拓展：英语定语从句结构
定义：在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句.
结构：先行词＋关系词（分为关系副词和关系代词）＋从句.
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词通常位于定从前.
关系代词、关系副词：位于先行词和定从之间,它既起了连接作用,又充当从句的一个成分.
定语从句知识大讲解
一. 定语从句的概念
定语从句:指在在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二.引导定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which,
who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when,
why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三. 定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四. 关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
3.who, whom用于指人,who
用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
注意:
(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom,that,
which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.
这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English
novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for.
这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.
她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, theone等不定代词指物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.
这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in theroom.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying?
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f. 主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which,例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a. 先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:
What’s that which is under the desk?
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b. 关系代词前有介词时,which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives.
这是他居住的房间。
c. 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指事物时,用which, 而不用that,例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy.
汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
五. 关系副词的用法
1. when指时间,其先行词表示时间,when在定语从句中作时间状语。例如:
This was the time when he arrived.
这是他到达的时间。
2. where指地点,其先行词表示地点,where在定语从句中作地点状语。例如:
This is place where he works.
这是他工作的地点。
3. why 指原因,其先行词是原因,why在定语从句中做原因状语。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
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