Unit 2 Growing pains
重点单词
【1】辨析suggest, advise, request, order
(1) suggest与advise都是动词“建议”，它们后面的宾语从句都用虚拟语气(should＋v.), should可以省略。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，advise不能用suggest替换，但可以说suggest sb./one's doing sth.。
I advise that he (should) go at once.
我建议他马上动身。
I suggested going in my car.
我建议坐我的车去。
(2) request, order等动词后接的宾语从句中，也常用“should ＋ 动词原形”作谓语，should可省略。
They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted.
他们要求每砍伐一棵就要补栽两棵树。
(3) It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested＋从句，此时从句也常用“should ＋ 动词原形”作谓语，should可省略。
It was ordered that the army be sent to the front.
部队接到命令，他们立即要被派往前线。
名词suggestion, advice, order, request等后接同位语从句或这些词在表语从句中作主语时，从句也用“should ＋ 动词原形”作谓语，should可省略。
He agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.
他同意我提出的更改日期的建议。
【注意】若suggest作“暗示，表明”，insist作“坚持认为”讲时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
①He ________________ to stay at home and have a good rest.
他建议我们待在家里并好好休息。
②The professor suggested that parents ____________ their children every day when they stepped into the college.
教授建议父母不要在孩子进入大学后每天给他们打电话。
③The smile on his face suggested that he ____________ (be) happy to meet her again.
①advised us
②(should) not phone
③was
【2】 explain vt. 解释，说明
explain sth. to sb./explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事
explain that 从句
Will you please explain the third paragraph again to us?
请您把第三段再给我们解释一下好吗？
I explain that an ambulance would be coming soon.
我解释说救护车很快就到。
explain yourself 为自己的行为作解释
I really don't see why I should have to explain myself to you.
我真不明白我为什么非要向你解释我的行为不可。
explanation n. 解释，说明
the explanation for sth. 对某事的解释
①对初学者解释这个问题很难。
________________________________________________________________________
②Alex解释说他的汽车出了毛病。
________________________________________________________________________
③我想不出他缺席的任何理由。
________________________________________________________________________
①It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.
②Alex explained that his car had broken down.
③I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence.
【3】 charge n. 费用；价钱，v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电；指控，控告
The fruit seller charged me too much money.
这个水果商赚了我太多的钱。
Does your car battery charge easily?
你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗？
charge sb. with 指控某人；赋予某人职责(或任务)
in/take/have charge (of) 控制(局面、组织、人群)；掌管，负责(主语一般是人，是主动的)
in/under the charge of 在……的掌管下/由……照看(相当于in one's charge, 逻辑主语是被动的)
①- Who is in ______charge of the factory?
- It is in ______ charge of my brother.
A. the；/ B. the; the
C．/；/ D．/; the
②She was complaining that the seller was ______ too much for the coat.
A. spending B. offering
C. costing D. charging
①D
②D
【4】 deserve v. 值得，应受的
deserve＋n./to do 值得(做)……
deserve doing/to be done… ……值得被做
deserve to be punished/punishment 应该被罚
Good work deserves good pay.
良好的工作表现应该得到丰厚的报酬。
He certainly deserves to be sent to prison if he continues to do it.
如果他再继续这样做的话，的确应该被送去坐牢。
Nobody thinks he ______ our help so we won't give him any hand.
A. deserves B. worth
C. deserve D. worths
A deserve 值得，为动词；worth 值得的，为形容词。
【5】 spare vt. 节约，省出；adj. 多余的，剩下的；空闲的
Do you have any spare change for the phone?
你有零钱打电话吗？
Could you spare me five pounds?
你能给我5英镑吗？
We had an hour to spare so we looked round the shops.
还有1个小时的剩余时间，所以我们逛商店。
spare no efforts/pains 不遗余力
spare one‘s life/spare sb. his life 饶某人一命
in one's spare time 在某人的业余时间
Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare - you must learn to ______.
A. support B. care
C. spare D. share
D learn to share 学会分享。
【6】 forbid vt. (forbade, forbidden) 禁止，不许
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事(不能说forbid to do)
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
It's forbidden to do sth. 做某事是禁止的。
the Forbidden City 紫禁城
My parents forbid me to stay the night out.
我父母不准我在外面过夜。
You are all forbidden to leave.
你们都不准离开。
Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not ______ her to do so.
A. forbid B. allow
C. follow D. ask
B forbid禁止；allow允许；follow跟着，跟随；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。
【7】 argument n. 争论；辩论
The students had a long argument with their teachers about their uniforms.
学生们就他们校服的事和老师进行了很长时间的辩论。
argue v. 争论；争辩
argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人为某事争论
He argued with the taxi driver about the fare.
他与出租车司机为票价争论起来。
argue＋ that 主张，认为
She argued that our attempt would be a waste of time.
她认为我们的努力将会是浪费时间。
argue for/against 赞成/反对
He argued for the five－day workweek.
他赞成一周上5天班。
argue sb. into / out of… 说服某人做/不做某事
We argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
我们说服他不继续这样危险的旅程。
①我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。
________________________________________________________________________
②他认为他们需要更多的时间来完成项目。
________________________________________________________________________
③他们说服他撤回了投诉。(argue into)
________________________________________________________________________
①We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.
②He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.
③They argued him into withdrawing his complaint.
【1】 be supposed to do 按照义务、规则、规律或约定“理应，应该”
He is supposed to arrive before 6 o'clock.
他应该6点之前到。
be supposed to do常表示“本应该发生(而实际并未发生)”，有时也可使用“be supposed to have done”，相当于should have done。
He is supposed to have arrived by now.
此刻他应该到了。
(1)以suppose开头的句子表示“如何，怎么样”，用来提出建议。
Suppose we hold an English evening?
我们举办一场英语晚会怎么样？
(2)supposing/suppose ＝ if 倘若，假使，可引导条件状语从句。
Supposing/Suppose your friends knew it, what would they think?
倘若你的朋友们知道这件事，他们会作何感想？
(3)连锁问句
What do you suppose you will do after school?
你放学后想做什么？
- Why did you go to the wrong office?
- Well, I forgot which room I was ______ to go to.
A. demanded B. hoped
C. supposed D. suggested
C be supposed to do…意为“应该做……/被认为做……”；demand语气太重；hope后不能接双宾语，即不能说hope sb. to do sth.；而suggest只能是suggest sb. doing…建议某人做……
【2】辨析do with, deal with
do with (sb./sth.) 处置； deal with 处理；打交道；涉及，当表示“怎样处置……”时，do with用what提问，deal with用how提问。
How to deal with the waste from the factory is a serious problem.
怎样处理这家工厂的垃圾是一个严重的问题。
What did you do with my umbrella?
你把我的伞怎么了？
deal with 还可以表示“论及，涉及，与……打交道”。
This book dealt with the ancient history of Rome.
这本书论及罗马的古代史。
do with 还可以表示：
(1) 以……将就，以……对付过去(与助动词连用，不可用被动语态)
Butter is so expensive that we had to do with margarine in those days.
那时候，奶油非常贵，所以我们都已人造黄油来将就。
(2) 忍受(与cannot连用；不可用被动语态)
If there's something I can't do with,&nb