Unit 1 School life
重点单词
【1】 experience n．经验，经历； v．经历，体验
指出下列句子中experience的词性和意义
①Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position.
________________
②The car accident was a terrible experience to him.
________________
③Have you experienced real hunger?
________________
①n.经验
②n.经历
③v.体验，经历
by/from experience 通过经验
have much/a lot of /a little/no experience
有许多/有一点儿/没有经验
have experience in…有……方面的经验
have experience (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的经验
④Jumping out of ______ airplane at a height of 10,000 feet is quite ______ exciting experience.
A. /; the B. /; an
C. an; an D. the; the
⑤The thoroughly ______ teacher，who has just retired from teaching，is said to ______ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years.
A. experiencing; experience
B. experienced; experience
C. experienced; have experienced
D. experiencing; experiencing
④C 根据句意可知airplane和experience均表示泛指意义，而且experience表达“经历”之意是可数名词；airplane和exciting均以元音开头，其前使用不定冠词an。
⑤C 根据句意可知第一空是“有经验的老师”；时间状语是过去时间，所以第二空用完成时。
【2】 attend vt. & vi. 参加，出席；照料，护理，服侍
The patient has three nurses attending (on/upon) him.
那位病人有3位护士看护。
Our plans were attended with great difficulties.
我们的计划遇到了很大的困难。
attention n. 注意，专心，留心，关注，立正姿势
Films with big stars always attract great attention.
有大明星演出的电影总是引起很多的关注。
attend a meeting / a lecture/a concert 出席会议/去听演讲/参加音乐会
attend school/church/assembly 上学/做礼拜/参加集会(注意零冠词的用法)
attend, join, join in, take part in
(1) attend指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，是“出席，到场”的意思。 (2) join指加入某个团体或组织，成为其成员之一，如加入政党、团体、组织、俱乐部，还可以接表示人的名词或代词，指加入到这些人当中去参加某项活动。如：Come and join us!
(3) join in意为“和某人一起做某事”，有时可以和take part in互换。join sb. in sth./doing sth. 加入到某人做某事的行列中去。
(4) take part in多指参加大型的群众性活动并在活动中发挥一定作用。take part in短语中part前若出现修饰语，则在修饰语前加不定冠词，如：take an active part in the sport。
He attended yesterday's meeting.
他出席了昨天的会议。(听而不一定主讲)
He took part in yesterday's meeting.
他参加了昨天的会议。(出席并且参与组织)
用以上词语的适当形式填空
①After I was admitted to ________ the army，the officer asked me if I would ________ the lecture to be given by the general.
②Will you ________ us ________ buying a birthday present for her?
③You can never imagine ________ he takes in doing the experiment.
④He didn't ________ school yesterday because he had to ________ his sick mother.
①join; attend
②join; in
③the part
④attend; attend (on/upon)
【3】 way n. 路，路线；方式，手段
We fought our way through the dense vegetation.
我们在茂密的植被中开出一条通路。
(1)后接动词作定语时用to do或of doing。
There are a lot of ways to make friends.
交朋友的方法很多。
Soon I got used to the American way of life.
很快我就习惯了美国的生活方式。
(2)后接从句作定语时用that或in which引导，在这种情况下也可省略该引导词。
You'd better change your way (that/in which) you speak to your parents.
你最好改变你对你父母亲讲话的方式。
by the way 顺便说，顺便问
by way of 经由；通过……方法 in the way 挡路
in no way 一点也不，决不
in a/one way 在某种程度上；稍微，有几分
give way 放弃，让步
lead the way 领路，引路；示范
make way 让路
make one's way前进，前行
out of the way 不再挡路，不再碍事
under way 已经开始，在进行中
on the way (to…) 在(去……的)路上，在进行中
the other way around 颠倒过来，相反，反过来
①- I think he is taking an active part in social work.
-I agree with you ______.
A. in a way B. on the way
C. by the way D. in the way
②He claimed that ______ would he give up the chance to compete with the top opponents.
A. on the way B. in a way
C. in no way D. in this way
①A 句意：--我认为他积极参与社会工作。--在某种程度上我同意你的说法。in a way意为“在某一程度上或在某一点上”。
②C 根据空格后的倒装可知需要用否定词，in no way表示“决不”。
【4】 respect vt. & n. 尊敬，尊重；考虑，重视； (pl.) 敬意；问候，[C]方面
请指出下列句子中respect的词性及意义。
①She respected her father's last wishes and burned all his photos.
________________
②I respect your courage.
________________
③Give my respects to your wife.________________
①v. 遵从，考虑
②v. 敬佩
③n. 问候
have / show respect for sb. 尊重某人
give / send one's respects to sb. 向某人问候
in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面
with respect to 至于，关于，就……而言
in no respect 完全的，毫不……
in respect of 关于，就……而言
④The students ________________________ their history teacher.
学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。
⑤We ________________________ the old.
我们应尊敬长者。
⑥The two persons are similar ________________ income and status.
这两个人在收入和地位方面是相似的。
④have great respect for
⑤should show respect for ⑥with respect to
【5】 achieve vt. 取得(胜利、成功等)，实现(目标、目的等)
reach/achieve/meet one's goal / ambition / purpose 实现某人的目标/抱负/达到目的
He hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful means.
他希望用和平方式实现自己的目标。
achievement n. [C]成就；[U] 达到，实现，成功
a sense of achievement 成就感
make / come to / arrive at / reach an achievement 取得成就
①Compared to his parents' expectation，what he ______ is ______ little.
has achieved; far too B. achieved; far too
C. has achieved; far from D. achieved; far from
②Lucy has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved
③She finally ______________________ to visit South America.
她终于实现了去南美洲旅游的梦想。
④I got ________________________ when reaching the Great Wall.
当我到达长城时，我有一种成就感。
①A 根据题干中的时态判断第一空应用完成时；far too little指相差甚远，far from little虽然语法上正确，但意思不符合本句句意。
②D 本题考查词义辨析。achieve the goals 实现目标；acquire 取得，获得；conclude 结束，下结论。
③achieved her ambition
④a sense of achievement
【6】 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的，激励的
He is a person who likes challenging tasks.
他是一个喜欢挑战性任务的人。
challenge n. & vt. 挑战，激励
Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.
环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。
①I don't care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n) ______ position.
A. creating B. awarding
C. challenging D. competing
②The role will be ____________________ his acting career.
这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
③Teaching is a ____________ and rewarding job.
教书是一个富有挑战性且有意义的工作。
①C 本题考查形容词意义的区别。题意：我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份挑战性的工作。challenging意为“富有挑战性的”，符合题意，其他几项均不合题意。
②the biggest challenge of
③challenging
【7】 spend vt. & vi. (spent, spent) 花费(钱、时间等)；度过
He spent more than one year (in) writing a short play.
他花了一年多时间写了一个短剧。
He spent more than one year on a short play.
他在一个短剧上花了一年多时间。(不强调写完)
cost, take, pay, spend
(1)cost指花费时间、金钱，付出……代价，主语须为物，或形式主语it。
It cost me 20 dollars to buy the trousers.
买这条裤子花了我20美元。
(2)take指花费时间，主语多为物或用it作形式主语。
It took three hours to fix the washing machine.
修理那台洗衣机花了3个小时。
The work took/cost&nb