Chapter 13 SB II Units 3- 4

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试题预览

☆重点句型☆

1. I prefer living in a modern flat.

2. What words and phrases do you think will be useful ...

3. I wouldn't feel happy living in a block of apartments.

4. Every great culture in the past had its own ideasof

beauty expressed in art and literature.

5. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered

by a gray net of steel.

6. A is to B what C is to B.

7. Besides, no matter how well a poem is translated,

something of the spirit of the original work is lost.

8. More than any other form of literature, poetry plays

with ,sounds, words and grammar.

9. Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets.

☆重点词汇☆

1. preference n. 偏爱,喜好,优先

2. design vt. & n. 设计;样式,款式

3. furniture (U) n. 家具(总称)

4. taste v. & n. 尝;味道,鉴赏力

5. convenient adj. 方便的

6. stand v. 站,忍受,承担

7. impress vt. 使感动,使……留下印象

8. create vt. 创造,创建,创作

9. intention n. 意图,打算,目的

10. sort vt. & n. 分类;种类,类型

11. absence n. 缺席,缺乏,不在

12. instruction n. 序言,介绍,引进

13. extraordinary adj. 特别的,惊人的

14. recommend vt. 推荐,介绍

15. atmosphere n. 气氛,大气

16. translation n. 翻译,译文

17. glory n. 荣誉,光荣

18. style n. 风格,作风,文体

19. paint vt. & n. 涂颜料,绘画;颜料,涂料

20. recite n. 背诵,朗诵

21. embrace n. 拥抱

22. tale n. 传说,传闻,故事

23. essay n. 论文,散文,随笔

24. literature n. 文学

☆重点短语☆

1. go against 违背,不利于

2. stand close to 接近,靠近

3. pull down 拆毁,推毁

4. compare with 与……比较

5. act as 充当,扮演,担当

6. belong to 属于

7. fill up with 用……填满

8. call up 打电话,唤起,使想起

9. stand out 突出,显眼

10. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起,提醒某人某事

11. lead to 通往,导致

12. get through 通过,完成,接通(电话)

13. send for 派人请……,叫人拿……

14. contribute...to 贡献给……,向……投稿

15. come into being 形成,产生

16. join...to 把……和……连起来

17. serve the purpose 管用,解决问题

18. set...aside 把……放在一边

☆交际用语☆

1. I'd prefer living in a modem flat.

2. I'd rather live in a traditional siheyuan.

3. I'm much more interested in doing sth.

4. I wouldn't feel happy if 1 lived in a block.

5. I don't get very excited about old-style houses.

6. What I like is ...

7. I can' t stand doing sth.

☆词汇短语☆

11. absence n. 缺席,缺乏,不在

形容词 absent,通常与 from 连用。反义词分别为

presence (n.),present(adj.)。

Her absence from the meeting made the manager

disappointed.

她没到会使经理感到失望。

In the absence of water, plants don't grow.

没有水植物无法生长。

1. design vt. 设计,计划;n. 款式,没计

(1) 动词用法

The tower is perfectly designed.

这座塔设计完美。

Was it designed, or did it just happen?

这是预先计划好的,还是偶然发生的?

(2) 名词用法

The suit of cbtheslooks beautifulin design.

这套服装样式看上去很漂亮。

His design wasn't accepted.

他的设计未被接受。

【考点1】design 的用法

▲ 句型:sth be designed to do sth... ……的目的是……

【考例 1】(2001上海春招) The new suspension bridge ____

by the end of last month.

A. has been designed

B. had been designed

C. was designed

D. would be designed

[考查目标]动词的时态与语态在语境中的实际运用。

[答案与解析]B by the end of 短语应该使用完成时

态,而last month暗示应该使用过去时态。故此综合两

个条件必须使用过去完成时态。

【考点7】disturb的用法

▲ 构词:distur bing adj. 烦扰的

▲ 辨析:disturb; interrupt

两词都是动词,含有“打扰”的意思,但disturb强调扰

乱、妨碍安静、平静或正常的秩序。而interrupt则强调

使工作、谈话等中断。例如:

The noise disturbs us day and night. 噪音日夜扰乱着我

们。

I'm sorry to interrupt but there is a phone call for you.

真对不起打扰你.有电话找你。

【考例7】Sorry to ____ you,but your mother is

waiting outside.

A. break B. interrupt

C. stop D. disturb

[考查目标] 考查相关词汇的辨析与运用。

[答案与解析]B disturb表示“扰乱、妨碍安静、平静或

正常的秩序”。而 interrupt 则强调“使工作、谈话等中

断”。stop 表示“停止、阻止”;break 表示“打破、中止”。

【考点8】feel 的用法

▲ 构词:

① feeling n. 感觉;知觉;触觉

② feelings n. 心情;感情;情绪

▲ 搭配:

① feel one's way (in the dark) (在黑暗中)摸索着前进

② feel oneself = be oneself 感到合适/正常/舒服

③ feel / be proud of 以……自豪

④ hurt one's feelings 伤某人的感情

▲ 句型:

① sb feel sth 摸……;感觉到……

② sb feel + that clause 认为……

③ sb feel + adj. 感到如何……

④ sth feel + adj. 摸起来……

⑤ It feels + adj. + to do 做某事……感觉……

⑥ fee + 宾语 + 宾补 (由n. / adj. / prep. / phrase / do

sth / doing sth / done / to be n. / adj. 充当)觉得

……;感到……

⑦ sb feel it adj. / n. to do / that clause 觉得……

⑧ sb feel like (doing) sth 感到想(干)某事;感到像是

……样子 sth feel like sth 某物摸起来像什么

⑨ feel + 地点状语 + for sth 在……中摸……

⑩ feel as if / though 觉得好像,觉得似乎

⑩ feel / be sure that... 确信……

⑩ have a feeling that... 有……的感觉;觉得……

【考例8】(NMET 1996) I love to go to the seaside in

summer. It ____ good to lie in the sun or swim in

the cool sea.

A. does B. feels

C. gets D. makes

[考查目标] 考查动词与句型的固定搭配。

[答案与解析]B 本题考查:1. It is / feels good to do

sth与 It does good to sb 的用法区别;2. 系表结构知识。

先排除A项,因为 to 在本句中为动词不定式而不是介

词;而 C、D 两项没有此类搭配。

【考点4】glance 的用法

▲搭配:glance at 匆匆一看;一瞥

▲辨析:glance; glare; stare

三词均与“看”有关,但glance意为“一瞥,看一眼,粗略

地看一看”。指看的结果。glare意为“瞪视,凝视”,指愤

怒或威胁地凝视,强调威胁或敌对的态度。stare意为

“注视,凝视”,指目不转睛地盯着看。带有好奇、惊喜、

沉思或恐惧等感情,常有意或无意地带有贬义。例如:

He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry. 他看了看

表,然后匆忙离开了。

They didn't fight, but stood there glaring at each oth-

er. 他们没有打起来。但却站在那儿怒目而视。

I'm going to get married. he said. I stared at him in

disbelief. “我要结婚了。”他说。我盯着他,难以置信。

【考例4】I only ____ at your work, but it seems to

be good.

A. glared B. glanced

C. stared D. gazed

[考查目标] 考查四个同义词的辨析与运用。

[答案与解析] B glance意为“一瞥,看一眼,粗略地看

一看”.指看的结果。glare意为“瞪视。凝视”,指愤怒

或威胁地凝视。强调威胁或敌对的态度。stare意为“注

视,凝视”.常有意或无意地带有贬义。gaze表示注意

力很集中。结合上下文的意思应该选B项。

【考点4】glance 的用法

▲搭配:glance at 匆匆一看;一瞥

▲辨析:glance; glare; stare

三词均与“看”有关,但glance意为“一瞥,看一眼,粗略

地看一看”。指看的结果。glare意为“瞪视,凝视”,指愤

怒或威胁地凝视,强调威胁或敌对的态度。stare意为

“注视,凝视”,指目不转睛地盯着看。带有好奇、惊喜、

沉思或恐惧等感情,常有意或无意地带有贬义。例如:

He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry. 他看了看

表,然后匆忙离开了。

They didn't fight, but stood there glaring at each oth-

er. 他?