Part One: Word
1． quality
『用法指南』
1） n. 质量，品质。性质
2） n. 属性，特性，特征
【典型例句】
This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either.
I prefer quality to quantity.
Kindness is his best quality.
One quality of sugar is that is sweet
『拓展』
1．） quality of leadership 领导才能
2) material of high/ poor / low quality 优质/劣质/质量很差的材料
『类比延伸』
1) characteristic 特色，特性，典型
Kindness is one of his characteristic.
A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water. 骆驼的特点事不喝水也能活很长时间。
2) feature 特征，特色
3） quantity 量； 数量
4） character 特点
『过关练习1』
1) This shirt is made of cloth of a poor ____
A. quality B. feature C. quantity D. characteristic
2) He proved himself a true gentleman and beauty of his ____ was seen as its best when he worked with others. (2005上海)
A temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
3) We should keep the fine ___ of the working people.
A. quality B. quantity C. qualities D. feature
用quality 和quantity的正确形式填空。
3）Vicky has all the ___ of a good manager
4) The photos are of poor _____.
5) Tom drank a small ____of water.
2． willing
【用法指南】
adj. 帮助的，乐于。。。的＝ be ready /eager to do sth.
【典型例句】
Are you willing to help
Are you willing to accept responsibility？ 你愿意承担责任吗？
【类比延伸】
1) willing 指对于别人的建议和要求迅速并高兴的同意。如：
The first requisite of a good citizen is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight.
成为一个好公民的第一个要求事他能够并且乐意努力做好其分内的工作。
2) voluntary指没有强迫，自愿选择的活动。
She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.她是这家医院义务服务的。
『过关练习2』
1) I _____ that I have hurt her , but that’s not my real meaning
A. willing to admit B. an willing to admit
C. am willing to admitting D. willing to admitting
用willing / will/ wish填空
2）They are _____ workers.
3) Where there is a _____ , there is a way.
4) she wanted a new bike for Christmas and she got her _______.
5) I’m quite _____ for your brother to join us.
6） Our ______ for better time has come true.
3. fight
【用法指南】
1) vi. 打仗；战斗（常与with/ against连用）； 打架
2) vi. 争论
3) n. 战斗；打架；争论
【典型例句】
People often have to fight for their liberty.
人们往往不得不为自由而战
We must fight the government’s education policy.
（比喻）我们必须同政府得教育方针进行斗争。
The boxer has fought many opponents.
该拳手已与许多拳手交过锋
The two boys had a flight.
【拓展】
fight for … 为争取。。。而斗争
fight …against 为反对。。。而斗争
fight … with… 为反对。。。而斗争/ 和。。。并肩作战
fight with sb. about / over sth. 因某事和某人吵架
fight one’s way (out) 打出一条路来；艰苦奋斗
【类比延伸】
1) fight 在表示“斗争”的意思，包含含体力和勇猛的因素
2) struggle 在表示“斗争”的意思时，指肉体和精神上的搏斗包含着“奋力挣扎”的因素。如：
The soldiers fought bravely in the battle.
they struggled against poverty.
『过关练习3』
1) “We are fighting _____ an end to slavery , we won’t stop our fight ____ slavery until all slaves _____”, said Abraham Lincoln
A. for ; against ; set free B. for ; for; will be set free
C. against ; against; are set free D. for ; against; are set free
2) Two dogs ______ a bone , and a third dog ran away with it.
A. fought with B. fought against C. fought for D. fought to
3) The doctor have ____ a long battle ____ his life.
A. fight ; to saving B. fought ; to save
C. fight ; to saving D. fight ; to save.
4) we will have to ______ difficulties
A. fight for B. fight against C. fight with D. fight about
4.fear.
『用法指南』
1） n. 害怕，恐惧；担心；顾虑
2） vt.惧怕，害怕，担忧
『典型例句』
She has a great fear of fire 她极怕火
There is no fear of his getting any injury. 他不会受伤得
I fear that you’ll be late if you don’t go now.
如果你现在不走的话， 我担心你会迟到。
【拓展】
1) for fear of (doing) 唯恐
2) for fear (that) 唯恐；以免发生
3) in fear of sb./sth 处于害怕某人或某物的状态
4) I fear 很抱歉我必须说，恐怕（报告坏消息时使用）
『类比延伸』
1） fright 强调由于受到骤然的震惊而表现出的“惊怕”
2） fear 不管用作名词还是动词，基本上有两个含义，即“怕”或“担心“， 但口语中多于用be afraid of
3） be afraid of 后可跟名词或动名词；be afraid of 后可跟动词不定式，此时的含义是“怕“或”不敢“， be afraid后接可跟that从句，其含义是”恐怕“
I wasn’t afraid of the car. I was afraid of the driver.
I’m afraid I didn’t see the speed limit, officer, I must have been dreaming. 恐怕我没有看见限速标志，警官。 我一定思想开小差了。
『过关练习4』
1) I _____ that they must have set off.
A. frighten B. afraid C. surprise D. fear
2) We ____ at the sight of the long snake and didn’t dare to go forward
A. feared B. frightened C. were afraid of D. were frightened
3) He got to the station early, _____ missing his train. (2004江苏)
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
完成句子
4） The teacher refused to have his daughter in his class , ____ showing favour to her(恐怕会)
5） we spoke in whispers ____ we might wake the baby. (以免)
6） The chief went ____ constant ____ discovery （担心）
8） － Are we going to be late?
-- __________________. ( 恐怕会是如此)
Part two: phrase
1．get along
【用法指南】
1) 指人及活动进展
2) = get on 指（人）相处融洽
3） 继续，过下去
4）指（人）走开
【典型例句】
How is your work getting along? 你的工作进展如何
Do you get along well with your aunt? 你与你姑母相处得好吗？
We can get along without your help. 没有你的帮助我们也能行
I have to be getting along now. 我现在地走了。
【拓展】
get along with 进展， 过日子和。。。相处。。。
get away (from) 逃走，避免，摆脱
get back 回来
get down 降下
get down on one’s knees 跪下
get down to (doing) sth. 开始干某事
get in a word 插话
get in one’s way 挡路
get in touch with 与。。。联系
『过关练习1』
1) – The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
-- Don’t worry. We have already ____ two thirds of it. (2006四川)
A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away
2) Many gifted students ___ poorly in school because they found school unchallenging and as a result lost interest.
A. worked on B. got on C. lived on D. carried on
3) His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ____ many good changes on their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
2． out of work
【用法指南】
out of work= out of a job
【典型例句】
My husband is out of work.
He has been out of work for a year.
【拓展】
out of breath 气喘吁吁
out of control 失控
out of date 过时
out of patience不耐烦
out of sight 看不见
out of hearing 听不见
out of business破产
out of action 失去作用
out of problem 毫无疑问
out of the problem 绝不可能
『过关练习2』
1) He ____ a week ago .
A. has been out of work B. has been out of job
C. lost his job D. has been jobless
2) He got through so much work in an hour, ____ breath.
A. under his B. below his C. without D. out of
3) Tony couldn’t keep pace with the others as they marched along. He stood often out off ____.
A. orders B. sight C. mind D. line
4) Much of the information in this book is now _____. Could you show me another one?
A. out of date B. out of the date C. old D. up to date.
5.) The children have been playing with my hat – they’ve knocked it out of _____.
A. shape B. size C. control D. line
3． come to power
【用法指南】
come to power= come into power(开始)掌权，上台
[典型例句]
Before long he came to power
【拓展】
come about 发生
come across 遇见
come along 一起来，过来
come back 回来
come back to life 复活，苏醒
come back to one’s mind 回忆起某事
come into effect 生效
come into use 开始使用
『过关练习3』
1) Please tell me how the accident _____. I am still in the dark. (2005江西)
A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about
2) The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ____.
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
3) It has been five years since the party_____, Many people wonder whether it will stay on.
A. has come to power B. came to power
C. has been in power D. in power
4． put sb. in / into prison
【用法指南】
将某人关进监狱
【典型例句】
she went t the prison to see her husband who was put into prison last month.
【拓展】
1） be in prison被监禁（表状态）
go to prison 入狱
send/ take sb. to prison 将某人关入监狱
cast / throw sb. into prison 将某人投入监狱
escape from prison 越狱
3) put away 拿开，放好，把。。。收起来；积蓄
put back 放回（原处）， 推迟
put down 放下，记下；镇压
put forward提出（计划）
put into practice 实行，付诸实施
put off 推迟，延迟
『过关练习4』
1) _____ to use in the 1990’s , this machine made great contributions to the rapid development of our company.
A. Putting B. Put C. Having put D. Being put
2) You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ____ the books when you’ve finished with them(2004全国)
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
3) The pickpocket ____ last year.
A. was sent to the prison
B. was sent to prison
C. has been sent to prison
D. was sent to the prison
4) We have to ____ her bad temper.
A. put up B. put into practice
C. put up with D. put off
Part three： Structure
1. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful ; when this not allowed… only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
【句型概括】
1) in a way which was peaceful= in a peaceful way, which引导了一定语从句，先行词是way.
2) only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
【典型例句】
Only in a large city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair.
Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.
『拓展』
部分倒装还有：
1． 否定副词如no, not , never, seldom, little, hardly,以及含有 no, not的短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。如：
Never in my life have I heard such a thing
Little did we expect that he could come
Not a single word did he say at the meeting
2) 以否定词开头的关联结构：No sooner… than ; Hardly…/
Scarcely … when … ; Not only… but also… ; Not until… 如：
Not until late in the evening did he come back.
『过关练习1』
1) Only after my friend came ____ ( 2005福建)（
A. did the computer repair
B. he repair the computer
C. was the computer repaired
D. the computer was repaired
2) I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies. (2004重庆)
A I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
3) Only after you have reached eighteen_____ the army.
A. you can join B. you can join in
C. can you join D. can you join in
4) Only when the war was over _____________ to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return
B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier
D. the young soldier did return