第一章 重点词汇
第一节 动词
Ignore(1-1朋友) Upset(1-1朋友) Trust(1-1朋友) suffer(1-1朋友) communicate (1-1朋友) Include(1-2英语) Recognize(1-2英语) request (1-2英语) persuade(1-3游记) determine(1-3游记) Destroyed(1-4地震) shake(1-4地震) organize(1-4地震) burst(1-4地震) Attract(1-5英雄) accept(1-5英雄) advise(1-5英雄) shine(shone) (2-1古迹) Compete(2-1古迹) survive(2-1古迹) remain(2-1古迹) remove(2-1古迹) consider(2-1古迹) admit(2-2奥运) create(2-3电脑) arise(arose, arisen) (2-3电脑)wander(2-3电脑) Attack(2-4生物)apply (2-4生物) bite(bit, bitten) (2-4生物) protect(2-4生物) contain (2-4生物) perform(2-5音乐)
1. A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (2-1古迹) The buildings survived the earthquake. (1-4地震)
2. The candles lit the room. (2-1古迹)
3. What upsets you most about the project? (2-2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. (2-2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (2-4生物)
4. What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (2-2奥运)
5. The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (2-4生物) Their number has grown rapidly. (2-4生物)
6. Don’t endanger wild animals any more. (2-4生物)
7. Rubbing protects me from mosquitoes. (2-4生物)
8. The insect contains a powerful drug. (2-4生物)
9. The drug affects mosquitoes. (2-4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (2-4生物)
10. No one could recognize me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (2-5音乐)
11. Pretend that you are a judge. (2-1古迹) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (2-5音乐) They pretended to sing the song. (2-5音乐)
12. No one will be pardoned. (2-2奥运)
13. Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (2-2奥运)
14. They will be given time to tour Beijing. (2-2奥运)
15. The olive wreath has been replaced. (2-2奥运)
16. We can work together to create an even better system. (2-3电脑)
17. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑)
18. My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)
19. I’d like to explore ideas about this sport. (2-3电脑)
20. They set the number of animals to be hunted. (2-4生物)
21. A bear is about to approach a boy. (1-2英语)
22. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (1-4地震)
23. The village can’t afford to build a school. (1-3游记)
24. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄)
第二节 动词或名词
block(1-2英语) Share(1-1朋友) concern (1-1朋友) shock(1-4地震) rescue(1-4地震) trap(1-4地震) honor(1-4地震) rise(1-4地震) design(2-1古迹) interview(2-1古迹) heat(2-1古迹) doubt(2-1古迹) promise(2-2奥运) Roll(2-5音乐) form(2-5音乐) Reward(2-1古迹) (1-5英雄) injure (1-4地震)
1. Write a short reply to the letter. (2-1古迹)
2. The earthquake hit Alaska. (1-4地震) a big hit(2-5音乐)
3. The number was small before concern. (2-4生物)
4. The search for the relic continued. (2-1古迹)
5. It’s a great honor. (2-2奥运) I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震) I am honored that you would ask me for advice. (2-5音乐)
6. I have a good shot for a goal. (2-3电脑)
7. Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄)
8. Go straight for two blocks. (1-2英语)
9. The job was a reward for what I had done for the boss.(1-5英雄)
第三节 名词
editor(1-1朋友) series(1-1朋友) advice(1-1朋友)situation (1-1朋友) disaster(1-4地震) shelter(1-4地震) position(1-5英雄) degree(1-5英雄) Criminal(1-5英雄) Culture(1-2英语) Dialect(1-2英语) Identity(1-2英语) Transport(1-3游记) journal(1-3游记) congratulations(1-4地震) (2-5音乐) principle(1-5英雄) Quality(1-5英雄) stage(1-5英雄) cruelty(1-5英雄) Gift(2-1古迹) visitor(2-1古迹) Object(2-1古迹) Treasure(2-1古迹) style(2-1古迹) reception(2-1古迹) opinion(2-1古迹) athlete(2-2奥运) revolution(2-3电脑) intelligence(2-3电脑) Notebook(2-3电脑) calculator(2-3电脑) Advantage (2-3电脑) disadvantage(2-3电脑) Competitor(2-2奥运) competition (2-2奥运) prize (2-2奥运) beliefs(2-2奥运) Message(2-2奥运) 体育项目名称(badminton, shot-put, weight-lifting等) (2-2奥运) Network(2-3电脑) birth(2-3电脑) enemy(2-4生物)loss (2-4生物)species (2-4生物)effect (2-4生物) ability(2-5音乐) orchestra(2-5音乐) musician(2-5音乐) passers-by(2-5音乐) instrument(2-5音乐) Reputation(2-5音乐)
1. What an experience! (2-4生物)
2. They left home for safety. (1-4地震)
3. A passbook is a book that shows your identity. (1-5英雄) He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (1-2英语)
第四节 形容词
familiar(1-3游记) stubborn(1-3游记) fresh(1-4地震) essential(1-4地震) proper(1-3游记) equal(1-5英雄) peaceful(1-5英雄)描述人的形容词(selfish, gentle, athletic, adventurous, brave, boring, caring, cheerful, dangerous, easygoing, enthusiastic, funny, friendly, generous(1-5英雄), humorous, happy, honest, interesting, jealous (1-5英雄), unkind, loyal, lazy, mean, naughty, optimistic, open, patient, quiet, rude, sociable, smart, stupid, ugly, upset, versatile, wise, weird, thoughtful, responsible) (1-1朋友) popular (2-1古迹) Grateful(2-1古迹) Ancient(2-1古迹) modern (2-1古迹) Foolish(2-2奥运) enjoyable(2-2奥运) honest(2-2奥运) magical(2-2奥运) physical(2-2奥运) golden(2-2奥运) Simple-minded(2-3电脑)Common (2-3电脑)simple(2-3电脑) universal(2-3电脑) artificial(2-3电脑) Attractive (2-5音乐) unknown(2-5音乐)
Excellent(2-4生物) fierce(2-4生物) unkind(2-4生物) lazy(2-4生物)powerful (2-4生物) modern(2-2奥运) (2-5音乐)Attractive(2-5音乐) extra(2-5音乐)
1. A fragile head(2-3电脑)
2. It is time-consuming. (2-1古迹)
3. Well designed buildings(2-1古迹)
4. It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase. (2-1古迹) A rare new species of dinosaur (2-4生物)
5. What a lovely autumn day！ (1-2英语)
第五节 副词
exactly(1-1朋友) entirely(1-1朋友) Actually(1-2英语) properly(1-3游记) sincerely(1-5英雄) besides(2-2奥运) truly(2-3电脑) totally(2-3电脑) unluckily(2-3电脑)personally(2-3电脑) Afterwards(2-5音乐)
1. They had truly become stars. (2-5音乐) I have truly been built to serve people. (2-3电脑)
2. If you don’t catch the ball, you are out.(2-2奥运)
3. The competition centres will be placed close to each other. (2-2奥运)When the bike gets too close to something it rings the bell. (2-3电脑)I landed close to the finishing line. (2-3电脑) People who are not close enough to each other(2-3电脑) Then English became closer to the language you are learning now. (1-2英语)
4. Personally, I think the other team cheated. (2-3电脑)
5. From the dictionary you will know how to use the word properly. (2-4生物)
6. It died out more recently.(2-4生物)
第二章 短语搭配
第一节 动词性
I. Be动词短语
1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature. (1-1朋友)
2. Be familiar to me(1-3游记)
3. Be proud of(1-4地震)
4. Be grateful to (1-1朋友) He is very grateful to you for the help(2-5音乐)
5. The city is known as the “Brave City of China” (1-4地震) They are known as Bikers for the Blind. (1-4地震)
6. His friends are dear to him. (2-1古迹)
7. I am expert at high flying exercises. (2-3电脑)
8. It was ready for the people to celebrate the 300th birthday of the city. (2-1古迹)
9. Be careful with your money. (2-1古迹)
10. They were very serious about their work. (2-5音乐)
11. Be honest with yourself. (2-5音乐)
12. He was very confident about his singing. (2-5音乐)
13. He is active in school activities. (1-5英雄)
14. Cambodia is in many ways similar to Laos. (1-3游记)
15. Tell him that you are concerned about him. (1-1朋友) I believe you are concerned about animals disappearing. (2-4生物) I am really concerned about the wildlife in the rain forest. (2-4生物)
16. We were tired from the long bike trip. (1-3游记)
17. His mother was worried about his health. (1-5英雄)
18. English was based on German(1-2英语) Their music is based loosely on their school life. (2-5音乐)
19. Are you willing to do public services without pay? (1-5英雄)He was willing to continue to fight. (1-5英雄)
20. Be sure to give an example(2-1古迹)
21. Be ready to(1-1朋友)
22. When the parachute was about to open there was a shout from the people. (2-3电脑)
23. Some objects in the home are the most likely to hurt us. (1-4地震)
24. The Games are about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. (2-2奥运)I was better educated. (1-5英雄)
25. The house is well repaired. (1-4地震)
26. Be hidden(2-1古迹)
27. It is worth spending the money. (2-1古迹) All the exercise and training was worth it. (2-2奥运) A tour of the place is well worth your time.(1-3游记)
28. The programme was over. (2-5音乐)
II. 动词+名词
1. Walk the dog(1-1朋友)
2. Avoid his company(1-1朋友)
3. Raise money. (1-4地震)
4. take a bicycle trip(1-3游记)
5. Change his mind(1-3游记) Change his mind(2-2奥运)
6. Take some measures(2-1古迹)
7. Take photos(2-1古迹)
8. Tell the difference(2-1古迹)
9. Sign the book(2-1古迹)
10. Spoil the chances. (2-1古迹)
11. Host the Olympic Games(2-2奥运)
12. Reach the standard(2-2奥运)
13. Do the dishes(2-3电脑)
14. Mop the floors(2-3电脑)
15. Develop a program(2-3电脑)
16. Make progress(2-4生物)
17. Solve a math problem(2-3电脑)
18. Build a good relationship(2-4生物)
19. Make your choice(2-3电脑)
20. Make a better environment(2-4生物)
21. Make an effort to change the situation. (1-1朋友)
22. Make a decision(2-3电脑)
23. Lay eggs(2-4生物)
24. Take my picture(2-4生物)
25. Leave a note(2-5音乐)
26. Pay bills(2-5音乐)
27. I do a lot of exercise. (2-1古迹)
28. Produce a record(2-5音乐)
29. Have the flu(2-5音乐)
30. Form a band(2-5音乐)
31. Copy others’ performance(2-5音乐)
32. Earn some extra money(2-5音乐)
33. The computer can operate the bike(2-3电脑)
34. I follow instructions with cards with holes. (2-3电脑) More people follow what he does. (2-1古迹) If others follow him, so much the better. (2-1古迹)
35. Give commands(1-2英语)
36. Give some performances(1-3游记) Give a performance to a camera. (2-5音乐)
37. Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(2-5音乐)
38. They hope to collect 1 million yuan to help the blind in Tibet. (1-4地震)
39. Spread the secrets far and wide(1-1朋友)
40. See you later(2-5音乐)
41. Support the star fiercely(2-5音乐) Support the project(2-4生物)
42. English plays a very important role. (1-2英语) Geography plays a part in making dialects. (1-2英语) Women play a very important role. (2-2奥运)
43. Ask direction(1-2英语) Give us directions(1-3游记) Give sb. the directions(2-5音乐)
44. Try to have fun with English. (1-2英语) Have fun(2-5音乐)
45. Push your way to the door(1-2英语)
46. He doesn’t easily lose heart when he is in trouble. (1-5英雄)
47. His friends offer him help when he needed it most. (2-1古迹) Offer the children free education(2-3电脑) Offer help(2-4生物)
III. 动词+名词+介词
1. Make a list of(1-2英语)
2. Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary. (1-2英语) To be a good learner, you must make full use of the library books. (2-3电脑)
3. Someone will take care of you on the river. (1-3游记) We need to take care of things properly before the earthquake comes. (1-4地震)
4. Take tourists around the place(1-5英雄)
5. We learned a lot about being a band. (2-5音乐)
6. She has a strong love for cultural relics(2-1古迹)
7. He searched the city for all of his friends. (2-1古迹)
8. Add more details to the design(2-1古迹)
9. People didn’t pay attention to cultural relics in the old days. (2-1古迹) He told all the people present to pay more attention to education. (2-5音乐) You should pay closer attention to the rain forest. (2-4生物) She paid attention to all the information she can collect. (2-4生物) The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection. (2-4生物)
10. Offer presents to the God(2-1古迹)
11. Join the computer to the Internet(2-3电脑)
12. Take the place of(2-2奥运)
13. Have a lot in common(2-3电脑)
14. Share information with others(2-3电脑)
15. All of us get equal turns in talking to the class. (2-2奥运)
16. Play jokes on sb. (2-5音乐)
17. Put an advertisement in the newspaper(2-5音乐)
18. Celebrate their time as a real band(2-5音乐)
19. Pop music has the same effect on your life. (2-5音乐)
20. The Village will be turned into a residential area. (2-2奥运)
21. The athletes will be provided with apartments in the Olympic village. (2-2奥运) The information has been provided for visitors. (2-1古迹)
22. The printer has been connected to the computer. (2-3电脑)
23. The band was formed of these musicians. (2-5音乐)
24. Be admitted to the Games(2-2奥运) He was admitted into the skating club in 2003. (2-2奥运)Athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. (2-2奥运)
25. I am treated like a real person. (2-3电脑)
26. Some animals are killed for food. (2-4生物)
IV. 动词+介词/副/形+名词
1. Fall in love(1-1朋友)
2. Live in peace(1-1朋友)
3. The large city lay in ruins. (1-4地震)
4. The building had fallen in ruins(1-4地震)
5. Fill in the form(2-3电脑)
6. We had to change from our trousers into shorts. (1-3游记)
7. Look into the report. (2-1古迹)
8. It happened long before humans came into being. (2-4生物)
9. Deal with information(2-3电脑)
10. They came up with a name for their band. (2-5音乐)
11. Stay with what is true in your heart(2-5音乐)
12. Communicate with(1-1朋友) (1-2英语) Communicate with each other(2-3电脑)
13. People found it hard to do with the ruins. (1-4地震)
14. I am getting along well with a boy in my class. (1-1朋友) Do you get on well with your classmates(1-5英雄)
15. At last he came to himself. (2-3电脑)
16. Look up to the sky(2-1古迹)
17. What she said doesn’t relate to the facts. (2-2奥运)The words are related to each other in meaning. (2-2奥运)
18. Come to power(1-5英雄)
19. They can be tied to the tables or stuck to them so they won’t easily move around. (1-4地震) Make a special time for practicing and stick to it. (2-5音乐) You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules．(2-5音乐)
20. She decided to apply for some money. (2-4生物) She decided to apply for some money. As a result, a special butterfly became protected. (2-4生物) The companies applied to be allowed to hunt some of the elephants for a fee. (2-4生物)
21. Be sentenced to prison for life. (1-5英雄)
22. Be offered a ticket to the concert(1-1朋友)
23. People can find hope for a brighter future even after a bad earthquake. (1-4地震) Let’s hope for greater success(2-3电脑)
24. Ask for help from sb(2-2奥运)
25. Search for the room(2-1古迹)
26. Feel sorry for(1-1朋友)
27. The Milu deer is being well cared for in the center. (2-4生物)
28. He asked for the way to the theatre. (2-5音乐)
29. This made me feel good about myself. (1-5英雄)
30. The Russian didn’t care about the Amber room. (2-1古迹) She doesn’t care about details. (1-3游记)He cares less about himself. (2-1古迹)
31. If you are careful, you don’t need to worry about losing them. (2-1古迹)
32. Put up out tents. (1-3游记) Put up shelters for the homeless(1-4地震)
33. Pick up the apple (2-2奥运)
34. Set up a company (1-5英雄)
35. Blow up buildings(1-5英雄)
36. Make up a story(1-4地震) Make up new moves(2-3电脑)
37. Clean it up(2-4生物)
38. I had to pack up my things very quickly. (1-1朋友)
39. Hang up the phone(2-5音乐)
40. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people? (2-5音乐)Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping? (2-5音乐)I used to dream of being famous. (2-5音乐) dream about(1-3游记) Realize our dream of making all races equal(1-5英雄)
41. They thought little of the events. (1-4地震) Think highly of(2-1古迹) They thought very highly of our design. (2-5音乐)
42. They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) He will compete with other athletes from foreign countries. (2-2奥运) No one can compete with his software. (1-5英雄) Do you compete for money too? (2-2奥运)
43. The Chinese fought against Japanese invaders during World War II. (1-5英雄) He fought for his countries to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (1-5英雄)
44. The cultural relics are well looked after. (2-1古迹) Animals have to look after themselves. (2-4生物) Looking after the forest helps with wildlife protection. (2-4生物)
45. No one could escape from the prison. (1-5英雄) Escape from technology(2-3电脑)
46. I began as a simple machine. (2-3电脑) The band began as a TV show. (2-5音乐)
47. The room served as a small reception hall. (2-1古迹)
48. She went to the stadium dressed as a man reporter. (2-2奥运)
49. What does the robot look like? (2-3电脑)
50. Their friendship has gone through tests of life and death. (1-1朋友)
51. Stay overnight(2-1古迹)
52. Watch over the child(2-3电脑)
53. Go on a picnic(1-1朋友)
54. Work on the dictionary(1-2英语) He began to work on an engine in 1918. (1-5英雄)
V. 动词词组
1. If you happen to have some cultural relics, will you give them to the government? (2-1古迹)
2. They promise to play fairly(2-2奥运)
3. Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Athletes are encouraged to do their best. (2-2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(2-5音乐) They do not encourage violence(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (2-4生物)
4. I intend to hide it in the cave. (2-4生物)
5. Even if I lost something, I wouldn’t expect to get it back(2-1古迹) He expects his son to get high scores for his college entrance exams. (1-2英语) Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English. (1-2英语)
6. Some rivers are considered to be wonders of the world. (2-1古迹)
7. The building was designed to look like both a traditional and western hotel. (2-1古迹)
8. Be allowed to(1-5英雄)
9. Decide not to do(2-1古迹) tell sb not to do(2-1古迹)
10. I don’t know which to believe and which not to believe(2-1古迹)
11. You had better play in a band. (2-5音乐)
12. She made as many men as she should share her pain. (2-2奥运)
13. I would rather not tell you. (2-4生物)
14. I feel like attacking the animal. (2-4生物) I know what it feels like to be an android. (2-3电脑)
15. The athletes enjoy competing in winter. (2-2奥运)
16. You must stop your parents from eating more whale meat. (2-4生物) My heart stopped beating. (2-3电脑) We should not be stopped from studying. (1-5英雄)
17. What should you do if you are kept waiting. (2-4生物) It can keep your bicycles running into other bikes. (2-3电脑) How can we keep buildings from falling down? (1-4地震) I kept asking her. (1-3游记)
18. He spent all of their lives trying to collect words for the dictionary. (1-2英语)
19. Enjoy being famous(2-5音乐)
20. He found Alice sitting in the corner(2-5音乐)
21. Die out(2-4生物)
22. Take apart(2-1古迹)
23. We get together to play a football game. (2-3电脑) Get together(1-3游记)
24. A competition is coming on(2-3电脑)
25. The band broke up in about 1970. (2-5音乐)
26. A program that is called “top of the pops” (2-5音乐)
27. The water in the wells rose and fell(1-4地震)
第二节 名词性
I. 名词词串
1. National Natural Protection Zone(2-4生物)
2. Nature reserve(2-4生物)
3. The best quality wool sweater(2-4生物)
4. Wildlife protection(2-4生物)
5. A good environment(2-4生物)
6. A powerless drug(2-4生物)
7. Friendship and understanding. (2-4生物)
8. Classical music (2-5音乐)
9. folk music(2-5音乐)
10. country music(2-5音乐)
11. Study tour(2-5音乐)
12. A rock band(2-5音乐)
13. Musical ability(2-5音乐)
14. Solo piano concert(2-5音乐)
15. Terror and fear(1-5英雄)
16. Field trip(1-3游记)
17. The school speaking competition(1-4地震)
18. Shuttle bus(2-1古迹)
19. Rights and progress(1-5英雄)
20. The present day English(1-2英语) The present day Olympics(2-2奥运)
21. School fees and bus fare(1-5英雄) Train fair(1-3游记)
22. A sporting robot(2-3电脑)
23. Information technology(2-3电脑)
24. The starting place(2-3电脑)
25. Wooden boxes(2-1古迹)
26. Sweetest memories(2-1古迹)
27. Physical exercise(2-2奥运)
28. Healthy food(2-1古迹)
29. neighboring town(1-2英语)
30. Unexpected disaster. (1-4地震)
31. Applied physics(1-5英雄)
32. We ate an early supper. (1-3游记)
33. Artificial intelligence(2-3电脑)
34. A technological revolution(2-3电脑)
35. Electronic brain(2-3电脑)
36. A spoilt child(2-3电脑)
37. The moon gave far too much light. (1-1朋友) Too much hunting(2-4生物)
38. Free computer training(2-3电脑) free education(2-3电脑)
39. Everyday English conversation(2-5音乐)
40. Endangered wildlife(2-4生物)
41. Lively musicians(2-5音乐)
42. A Chinese saying(2-2奥运)
43. Just the thought of food made him feel sick. (1-1朋友) The sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. (1-5英雄) I was excited at the thought of meeting Yang Liwei. (2-3电脑)
44. China has tens of thousands of cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Tens of millions of years ago. (2-4生物)Billions of people(2-3电脑) Tens of thousands of, hundreds of thousands of(1-4地震)
45. Loss of bamboo growing areas(2-4生物)
46. A piece of music(2-5音乐)
47. A waste of time(2-5音乐)
48. Try many different style of music(2-5音乐)
49. A difficult period of life(1-5英雄)
50. A set of sentences(1-5英雄)
51. A sign of friendship(1-1朋友)
52. The rest of his life(1-5英雄)
53. the spirit of the Olympics(2-2奥运)
54. A sport of your choice(2-1古迹)
55. Two sets of Games(2-2奥运)
56. Less than two hours(2-1古迹)
57. Exercise to the music(2-2奥运)
58. gold medal for the event(2-2奥运) I won a silver medal for my performance. (2-3电脑)
59. The ticket for the concert(2-5音乐)
60. Each one has its own standard. (2-2奥运)
61. The threats to the environment(2-4生物)
62. Every four years(2-2奥运)
63. The pictures above(2-3电脑)
64. The other day(2-5音乐)
65. Read page after page of a book(2-1古迹)
66. She threw the apples one after another. (2-2奥运)
67. Sooner or later(2-5音乐)
68. A year or so(2-5音乐)
69. The dead (1-4地震)
II. 介词+名词搭配
1. In a short period of time(1-5英雄)
2. In a light rain(1-3游记)
3. In the 1600s(1-2英语) In the mid-1980s(2-5音乐) In the early 1960s(2-3电脑)
4. In the open air(1-4地震)
5. In the wild(2-4生物)
6. In peace(2-4生物)
7. In my opinion(1-5英雄) (2-3电脑)
8. In the thick rain forest(2-4生物)
9. In your free time(2-5音乐)
10. I shout in computer language. (2-3电脑)
11. Write down your ideas in any order. (1-5英雄)
12. He was not in good health(1-5英雄)
13. We ran in that direction. (1-4地震) The winds blew upon the city from every direction. (1-4地震) Go away in different directions(2-5音乐)
14. They are in danger of disappearing. (2-4生物)
15. In return, the Czar gave the king a gift of friendship. (2-1古迹)
16. The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies. (2-1古迹)
They tried to break the law in a peaceful way(1-5英雄) Our band was formed in an unusual way. (2-5音乐) In a way, my programmer is like my coach. (2-3电脑) There was one band that started in a different way. (2-5音乐) In some ways they are different from one another. (1-2英语) This will help the wildlife in one way or another. (2-4生物) Ask for advice from your teacher. In this way you will become more confident. (2-2奥运) That way he got a large part of the software market. (1-5英雄)
17. Cut the mountains into two halves(1-3游记)
18. The amber can be made into any shape. (2-1古迹)At an altitude of(1-3游记)
19. A trip into the countryside(1-2英语) (1-3游记) (1-4地震)
20. Often he would work by candlelight into the evening. (1-2英语)
21. On purpose(1-1朋友)
22. On a magical journey(2-2奥运)
23. Doctors will be on call 24 hours a day. (2-2奥运)
24. On the football team(2-3电脑)
25. There are many books on the Internet. (2-3电脑) Find the song on the Internet(2-5音乐)
26. With the help of(2-3电脑)
27. Go round the corner on your left-hand side. (1-2英语)
28. Think about the problem on your own. (2-4生物)
29. They visited Britain on a tour. (2-5音乐)
30. At about the same time(2-3电脑)He traveled to Europe to see the great buildings for himself. (2-1古迹) We have to speak for ourselves. (2-4生物)
31. During lunch breaks(1-5英雄)
32. To the north of the city(1-4地震)
33. I was worried about whether I would be out of work. (1-5英雄)
34. From his point of view(1-5英雄)
35. English changed over time. (1-2英语)
36. They moved from one place to another. (1-2英语)
37. The water went all over the floor. (1-4地震)
38. For a short while(1-2英语)
39. For health reasons(1-4地震)
40. As a matter of fact(1-5英雄) As a matter of fact, every country wants to host the Games. (2-2奥运)
41. Be at meal, be at work, be at war, be at play, be at dinner(2-1古迹)
42. At the edge of the area(2-4生物)
43. It seemed that the world was at an end. (1-4地震)
44. Go past by chance(2-5音乐) I have to admit that we won first place by chance．(2-5音乐)
45. By the Internet(2-3电脑)
46. By her bed(2-4生物)
47. Under repair, under discussion, under research, under consideration, under development(2-4生物)
III. 复合介词或副词
1. right away(1-4地震) Right away he showed an interest in mathematics. (1-5英雄)
2. They went to bed as usual that night. (1-4地震) Everything was going as usual. (1-4地震)
3. Say flat instead of apartment in Britain. (1-2英语) Sand now filled the wells instead of water. (1-4地震) She persuaded us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus. (1-3游记) Instead of flying softly to earth I began to fall faster. (2-3电脑)
4. According to me, it is necessary. (1-1朋友)
5. The largest English dictionary is Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. (1-2英语)
6. The information must be facts rather than opinions(2-1古迹)
7. No one knows for certain how the islanders transported the statue. (2-1古迹) Nobody knows for sure. (2-4生物)
8. Above all(2-5音乐)
9. Next to(2-1古迹)
10. They played jokes on each other as well as played music. (2-5音乐) A gym as well as seats(2-2奥运) A huge park will be planned as well. (2-2奥运)
11. Not long ago(2-1古迹) Not long ago a new species was discovered. (2-4生物) Not long ago there was a girl called Daisy. (2-4生物) Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (1-3游记)
12. If others follow him, so much the better. (2-1古迹)
13. Athletes from all over the world(2-2奥运) Fans from all over China(2-3电脑) Help is given to the pandas from all over the world. (2-4生物)
14. From under their stomachs. (2-4生物)
第三章 常见句型
第一节 基本结构
I. The way句式
1. You will hear the difference in the way people speak. (1-2英语)
2. Listen carefully to the way the boy is talking. (1-2英语)
3. I don’t understand the way that the word is used. (1-2英语)
4. The room was completed the way she wanted it. (2-1古迹)
5. The computer will change the way we do things(2-3电脑)
6. I decide to change the way I work. (2-3电脑)
7. They have built a PC the way we wanted. (2-3电脑)
8. They could tell this from the way the bones were joined together. (2-4生物)
II. With+宾语+宾补
1. It has wide streets with trees in rows. (1-3游记)
2. We went to see the temple with floors made of silver. (1-3游记)
3. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping? (2-5音乐)
4. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. (2-4生物)
III. 强调结构
1. It is because I haven’t been outdoors for so long that I’ve grow so crazy. (1-1朋友)
2. It was my sister who had the idea to cycle along the river. (1-3游记)
3. It is only when we understand English that we can have a conversation with Americans. (1-4地震)
4. We did sleep in clean beds that night. (1-1朋友)
5. I do want to change the situation. (1-1朋友)
6. They were not clever but they did pass the exams. (1-5英雄)
7. Although they rebuilt the street, they did save the old buildings. (2-1古迹)
IV. Ing分词句型
1. He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (1-2英语)
2. Make a list of what you see, only keeping those details(1-3游记)
3. The other side doesn’t agree, saying, “No, we should not save cultural relics. ” (2-1古迹)
4. Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (1-3游记)
5. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. (1-4地震)
6. Following old photos, the room has been made to look much like the old one. (2-1古迹)
7. Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a close relationship with nature. (1-1朋友)
8. I hate others gossiping. (1-1朋友)
9. He was standing waiting. (2-2奥运)
10. I was so lonely standing there alone(2-3电脑)
11. We learn to talk to humans using basic. (2-3电脑)
12. He fell turning over and over(2-3电脑)
V. 倒装句式
1. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. (1-4地震)
2. Never in the city’s history were people so kind. (1-4地震)
3. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence(1-5英雄)
4. I think it should not be returned. Nor do I think it should be given to the government(2-1古迹)
5. No other country could join in, nor could slaves. (2-2奥运)
VI. Time句型
1. There was a time when a deep sky couldn’t keep me spellbound. (1-1朋友)
2. There were times when my size was totally changed. (2-3电脑)
3. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook. (1-5英雄)
4. This was the time when drought hit the area. (1-5英雄)
5. This was a time when two countries were at war. (2-1古迹)
6. I felt bad the first time I talked to him(1-5英雄)
7. It was the first time that I had seen the night face to face. (1-1朋友)
VII. 句子副词
1. We can keep it because the search cost us a lot of money. Besides, any person who find something can keep it. (2-1古迹)
2. He has a big heart. In other words, he is very kind. (2-1古迹)
3. I can make up new moves. After all, intelligence is what I am all about. (2-3电脑)
4. I didn’t know they were talking about. Anyway, let’s go back to my history. (2-3电脑)
5. I am as big as a human. In fact, I look like one, too. (2-3电脑)
6. The animals have enemies that kill and eat them. As a result, many of them have died out. (2-4生物)
7. The number of the deer in Britain increased year by year. As a result, Britain was able to help China. (2-4生物)
8. As a result of the terrorists’ attack, tourism has been greatly affected．(2-5音乐)
VIII. So…that…
1. He liked the Milu deer so much that he took it to Britain. (2-4生物)
2. She was so angry that she decided not to get married. (2-2奥运)
3. My memory became so large that I couldn’t believe it. (2-3电脑)
4. There are so many of the Milu deer that a new park has been opened for them. (2-4生物)
5. The chair flew away so fast that he couldn’t see it. (2-4生物)
6. I was so excited that could hardly speak to him(2-5音乐)
7. It was so quiet in the mountains that there was almost no wind. (1-3游记)
IX. 比较句式
1. The fish is about the size of a house. (1-2英语)
2. Then I was the size of a large room. (2-3电脑)
3. I am as big as a human. (2-3电脑)
4. It is just as much a competition to host the Games as to win an Olympic medal. (2-2奥运)
5. Vietnam has almost seven times the population of Cambodia. (1-3游记)
6. It has twice the population. (1-3游记)
X. Those who
1. Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English. (1-2英语)
2. Those who ruled England at that time spoke French. (1-2英语)
3. The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震)
4. Those who do well in the Olympics can win medals. (2-2奥运)
5. There are seats for those who watch the games(2-2奥运)
XI. 同位结构
1. Jiuquxi, a river in the shape of a snake, is green and clear. (1-3游记)
2. He won first prize, a gold medal for the long jump. (2-2奥运)
3. Here is the story about the dodo, an animal that has disappeared from the earth. (2-4生物)
4. Milu deer, a species with large horns, used to be common in China. (2-4生物)
XII. leave句型
1. They are left in peace with no hunting(2-4生物)
2. Animals should be left in gardens. (2-2奥运)
3. Many children were left without parents. (1-4地震)
4. There are only 70000 antelopes left. (2-4生物)
5. Nothing is left of the city. (1-4地震)
XIII. it结构
1. It is said that this university is a center of culture in this town. (1-2英语)
2. It is not surprising that native speakers don’t know grammar very well. (1-2英语) It is not surprising that the panda sign of the WWF has been world famous. (2-4生物)
3. It has been decided that those who do not do their homework will have to return to school on Saturday. (2-3电脑)
4. It is hoped that one day it will be returned to nature. (2-4生物)
5. It occurred to me that he has grown up. (2-5音乐)
XIV. While句型
While a diary writer tries to record how he feels, a journal writer record what he sees on a journey. (1-3游记)
Other musicians sing the songs for the programme while the band pretend to sing them.(2-5音乐)
XV. 省略句型
It easily melts when heated. (2-1古迹)
第二节 其他句式
1. I stay awake in order to have a good look at the moon. (1-1朋友) We have a heart-to-heart talk in order to solve our problems. (1-1朋友) What do you think the Chinese team will do in order to win more medals? (2-2奥运)
2. They do what they can to make their company bigger. (1-5英雄) He did what he can to stop other competitors(1-5英雄)
3. Those countries speak English either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(1-2英语) We were put in a position in which we had either to accept the fact or fight the government. (1-5英雄)
4. As time went by, I realize my idea was totally wrong(2-3电脑) As the years have gone by, I was made smaller and smaller. (2-3电脑)
5. I have got to go to school on Saturdays. (1-1朋友)
6. For one thing, a journal isn’t as personal as a diary. For another, it has a different purpose. (1-3游记)
7. The spelling of English is more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. (1-2英语)
8. There is no doubt that it was moved to Germany. (2-1古迹)
9. The design was of the fancy style. (2-1古迹)
10. There are events like ice skating. That is why they are called the Winter Olympics(2-2奥运) This is why I am writing to you. (2-3电脑) I don’t wish to share my secret thoughts with others. That’s why I thought my diary a good friend of mine. (1-1朋友)
11. It is too high a price to pay. (2-4生物) The earth got too hot to live on(2-4生物) The pigs were too nervous to eat. (1-4地震)
12. They must leave Britain before it was too painful for them. (2-5音乐) Before the Nazis could get to the Palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture. (2-1古迹)
13. I ask for help by writing a letter. (2-4生物) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运) He became rich by being a computer bully. (1-5英雄)
14. People didn’t know him but talked as if they were friends. (2-5音乐)
15. He wanted to be famous more than anything else. (2-5音乐) Music is more than just sound. It is a way of thinking. (2-5音乐)
16. The more you speak English, the better your English will become. (2-2奥运)
17. The past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future. (2-1古迹)
第三节 上佳表达
1. I wish your well on your journey. (1-3游记)
2. It is better to be safe than sorry. (1-4地震)
3. It is always calm before a storm. (1-4地震)
4. Only time will tell. (1-2英语)
5. It seems you can’t win. (1-2英语)
6. We can hardly wait to see them. (1-3游记)
7. Thank you for your time. (1-3游记)
8. Good luck on your journey. (1-3游记)
9. It was great fun. (1-3游记)
10. Sorry, I can’t follow you. (1-2英语)
11. That can’t be true. (2-1古迹)
12. That’s good news. Thank you for your time. (2-2奥运)
13. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (2-2奥运)
14. Thank you and good luck. (2-2奥运)
15. Intelligence is what I am all about. (2-3电脑) This is what wildlife protection is about. (2-4生物)
16. I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑)
17. It was very nice of you but I can’t accept it. (2-4生物)
18. Well done! (2-4生物)
19. I didn’t know that. (2-4生物)
20. The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection. (2-4生物)
21. Without music, life is a journey through a desert. (2-5音乐)
22. My son turned ten the other day. (2-5音乐)
第四章 知识点滴
第一节 高频知识
一、形容词特殊用法
1. He came to school very upset. (1-1朋友)
2. Your dream will come true. (2-5音乐) Something would come true. (2-5音乐) The dream had finally come true. (1-3游记)
3. He fits his new software free in very computer. (1-5英雄)
4. Let your imagination run wild(2-3电脑)
5. Then things went wrong. (2-5音乐)
6. I grew crazy. (1-1朋友)
7. Stay awake(1-1朋友) (1-3游记)
8. Languages do not always stay the same. (1-2英语)
9. Our legs felt heavy. (1-3游记)
10. The fruit goes bad easily. (1-4地震)
11. It feels as hard as a stone. (2-1古迹)
12. It felt strange. (2-5音乐)
13. It sounds very simple. (2-3电脑)
14. Fall ill(2-3电脑)
二、情感形容词的用法
1. Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (1-1朋友) Everyone was very upset. (2-2奥运)
2. We were tired but also very excited. (1-3游记) An excited elephant(2-4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(2-5音乐)
3. She gave me a determined look. (1-3游记)
4. She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (2-2奥运) Daisy was amazed. (2-4生物)
5. She will be relaxed. (2-2奥运)
6. It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3电脑) I saw many frightened cows rush up Market Street. (1-4地震)
7. The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (1-3游记) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运)It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3电脑) A most exciting experience(2-5音乐)
8. The word is confusing to me(1-2英语)
9. Your tour sounds interesting. (1-3游记)
10. It was a frightening night. (1-4地震)
11. All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving．(2-5音乐)
三．a number of; the number of
1. English has a large number of speakers(1-2英语)
2. Such a great number of people died. (1-4地震)
3. Inside the earth there are a number of plates. (1-4地震)
4. A number of people think God moved the statues. (2-1古迹)
5. The number of English speakers is increasing rapidly. (1-2英语)
6. China has the fastest growing number of English speakers. (1-2英语)
7. The large number of English speakers(1-2英语)
8. The number of people who were killed reached more than 400. (1-4地震)
四．Used to; be used to
1. I used to write about the Games 2000 years ago. (2-2奥运)
2. Farmers used to hunt the elephants. (2-4生物)
3. Money used to go to big companies. (2-4生物)
4. I love being used to connect people(2-3电脑)
5. A keyboard is used to keep data into a computer. (2-3电脑)
6. The antelope fur is being used to make sweaters. (2-4生物)
7. Seven thousand tons of amber were used to make the room. (2-1古迹)
五. get的用法
1. Wang Wei got them interested in cycling. (1-3游记)
2. The dog got loose. (1-1朋友)
3. Have you got everything ready? (1-3游记)
4. He made speeches to get others to help him. (2-1古迹)
5. He hurried to get dressed.(2-4生物)
6. How do people get to form a band? (2-5音乐)
六.建议与非建议
1. She insisted that we find the source of the river. (1-3游记)
2. We advised the parents that the child should not be taught too much. (1-5英雄)
3. He advised poor people on their problems. (1-5英雄)
4. Give some advice. (1-1朋友) Give us some advice(2-5音乐)
5. He insists that it belongs to his family. (2-1古迹)
6. I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. (2-4生物)
7. Some people even suggest we should do more. (2-4生物)
8. Read the plan and suggest ways to make it better. (2-1古迹)
9. She tried to persuade him not to fight the government. (1-5英雄) She persuaded me to buy one(1-3游记). He persuaded the government to buy some land in the center of the city. (2-1古迹)
七. Be+hard+主动不定式
1. Earthquakes are very difficult to predict. (1-4地震)
2. Water and food was hard to get. (1-4地震)
3. The air is hard to breathe(1-3游记)
4. It is difficult to prove. (2-1古迹)
5. The amber room was not easy to make. (2-1古迹)
八．参加join; take part
1. I joined the ANC Youth League as soon as I could. (1-5英雄)
2. The prison guards also joined us. (1-5英雄)
3. Dao Wei will join us there. (1-3游记)
4. Join in discussion(1-1朋友)
5. Women were not allowed to join in. (2-2奥运)
6. He sang his latest hit and joined in. (2-5音乐)
7. take part in the Olympics (2-2奥运)
8. All countries can take part. (2-2奥运)
九．放弃与屈服
1. He has given up many things in his life to help others. (1-5英雄)
2. He gave up a rich life for his ideas. (1-5英雄)
3. I have to give up a lot of things to win gold medals. (2-2奥运)
4. I had to give in. (1-3游记)
十．感官动词+sb+ doing sth
I often hear my grandfather talk about cultural relics. (2-1古迹)
If you find someone smuggling cultural relics, what can you do？ (2-1古迹)
The man saw some Germans taking apart the room. (2-1古迹)
十一. remain
1. It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (2-1古迹)
2. The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (2-1古迹)
3. What happened to the city remained a mystery. (2-1古迹)
十二、need与dare
I didn’t dare open the window. (1-1朋友)
I know I didn’t need to encourage her. (1-3游记)
十三. agree
1. I do not agree with your opinion. (2-1古迹)
2. I don’t agree with the writer. (2-1古迹)
3. I don’t agree that it should be returned. (2-1古迹)
4. All members have to agree with what music to play. (2-5音乐)
十四. Gone, missing, lost
1. All hope was not lost. (1-4地震)
2. San Francisco was gone. (1-4地震)
3. Two minutes later, everything was gone. (2-4生物)
4. It is now missing. (2-1古迹)
十五. include
1. Horse riding is not included in the winter games. (2-2奥运)
2. All these men and young boys came from different parts of Greece, including Athens. (2-2奥运)
3. Others went to work with Murray, including his two daughters. (1-2英语)
第二节 零散知识
1. She was able to travel far because of the flying chair. (2-4生物) They speak English because of foreign rule. (1-2英语)
2. He belongs to a trade union. (2-1古迹) The earth belongs to the living. (2-1古迹) I found the person to whom it belonged. (2-1古迹) The computer company belonged to Wang An. (1-5英雄)
3. They were seated near the bowling area. (2-2奥运)
4. The bag of food should last you 3 days. (1-4地震) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. (1-4地震)
5. The search has cost a lot of time. (2-1古迹)
6. They decided to pass a law that all trainers must be men. (2-2奥运)
7. He died for his ideas. (1-5英雄) He died from a piece of falling furniture. (1-4地震)
8. He believed in three principles. (1-5英雄)
9. He was in prison for thirty years. (1-5英雄)
10. He entered university in 1937. (1-5英雄) The river’s delta enters the South China Sea. (1-3游记)
11. We felt very happy to have studied in college. (1-3游记)
12. The teacher asked him when he went to bed the night before. (1-1朋友)
13. They can’t understand everything(1-2英语) She didn’t like everything about the relic. (2-1古迹)
14. English speaking world(1-2英语)
15. They looked at you a little strangely. (1-2英语)
16. It doesn’t matter what English you learn. (1-2英语)
17. There is no such thing as standard English. (1-2英语)
18. You can’t meet a better man than Bill Gates. (1-5英雄)
19. They try their best to make the capital a special place. (2-1古迹)
20. They don’t believe it even though they are given a lot of evidence(2-1古迹) They understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. (1-2英语) They didn’t want to protect us even though tourists love to see us. (2-4生物)
21. The information is called evidence. (2-1古迹)
22. He can’t prove that he is right. (2-1古迹) It can be proved that China has more people than any other country. (2-1古迹) A fact is anything that can be proved. (2-1古迹) This mother proved that women trainers can be better than men trainers. (2-2奥运)
23. It must be expensive. (2-2奥运) You must be very proud. (2-2奥运)
24. People doubt that they were dragged over land. (2-1古迹)
25. Use the computer every day. (2-3电脑)
26. I am part of a football team. (2-3电脑) On this island, friendship is part of the aloha spirit. (1-1朋友) The amber room was part of the winter palace. (2-1古迹)
27. Our team got second place. (2-3电脑)
28. A special village to live in(2-2奥运)
29. How often(2-2奥运)
30. Many more things(2-3电脑)
31. In three years they may all be gone. (2-4生物)
32. Show me some place where there is some wildlife protection. (2-4生物)
33. No matter what happens, we will pay more attention to wildlife protection from now on. (2-4生物)
34. Up till now, the organization has collected millions of dollars. (2-4生物) We have written a lot of e-mails on the computer in the past year. (2-3电脑)
35. He felt very lonely(2-5音乐)
36. He couldn’t go out without being followed everywhere. (2-5音乐)
37. even more popular(2-5音乐)
38. It was the biggest work of amber art ever made. (2-1古迹)
39. The Queen had the room moved outside the city. (2-1古迹)
40. Serve the human race(2-3电脑) Food is served between 12:00 and 14:00 every day. (2-2奥运)
41. She wants to marry a king or a princess. (2-2奥运)I will be married to a man who can run faster than me. (2-2奥运)
42. He received a place to study mathematics in the university. (1-5英雄)
43. They write about their travels in what is called a travel journey. (1-3游记)I live in what you call Ancient Greece. (2-2奥运)
第五章 语法重点
间接引语（陈述句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、祈使句）
定语从句（关系代词、关系副词、【复合】介词+which/whom、非限制性）
被动语态（将来、进行、完成等）
时态（进行表将来等）