Module 5 Unit 1 & 2
一、重点单词
1. expose v.使暴露; 揭露; 使接触
expose a secret/ a plan泄露秘密计划
expose sth/ sb. to …把……暴露在……之下
expose students to good art and music使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐
expose soldiers to unnecessary risks使士兵冒不必要的危险
The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。
考点例题：
The best way to study English is __________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
（让自己通过听、说、读、写多接触英语）
2. control v. &n.控制; 支配; 管辖
control a school/a wild horse/one’s emotion/prices管辖学校.控制野马.控制感情.控制物价
under control在控制之下
out of control失去控制
lose control of 失去对……控制
翻译：汽车失去控制，撞坏了。
______________________________________________________________.
一切都在掌握之中吗？
______________________________________________________________.
3. puzzle
（1）vt.使困惑，使为难， 使伤脑筋
The math problem puzzles me.
I am puzzled by the math problem.
The math problem is puzzling.
be puzzled about sth.对某事迷惑不解
（2）n.难题； 迷惑，困惑
be in a puzzle about sth.对某事迷惑不解
考点例题：
This is really a __________________ problem and I feel ______________ about it.
（puzzle）
I got ______________ by his _______________ speech.（bore）
4. available adj.
（1）可得到的； 可利用的
Tickets are available at any time.
Many houses are available for rent in this district.
Clothes of your size are not available for the moment.
（2）可接受探访的； 可见客人的
Is the manager available?
5. error n.错误； 缺陷；错误思想； 过失；违法（行为）； 行为不正
by error错误地
fall into an error误入歧途； 犯错误
拓展：error, mistake, fault
error比mistake要正式一些， 它不但可以指一般性的“错误，失误”，还可以指道德上的“错误，失误”。
mistake（个人感觉，多与人有关） n.错误； 过失（anything that you do or say wrongly）。v. 误解；误会； 弄错（have the wrong idea）
a spelling mistake 拼写错误
I took your pen by mistake. 我拿错了你的钢笔。
fault 缺点，错误（something which is wrong, a mistake）过失，过错（responsibility责任for being wrong）
Who’s fault? It’s my fault.
merits and faults 优缺点
The fault is mine. 这是我的错。
考点例题： “I don’t think it is my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.
A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty
二、重点短语：
1. put forward提出（意见建议）
put forward a plan提出计划
拓展：
put in打断; 插嘴
put off延期; 推迟
put on假装; 伪装, 上演（戏剧）; 穿上
put out扑灭; 出版
put through接通电话
put up举起; 抬起; 张贴; 公布
put sb. up为……提供食宿
to put up a notice 张贴布告; 接待
put up with忍受; 忍耐; 受苦
考点例题：
We were roommates. At that time, I have to ________________ her bad temper.
A. put forward B. put up with C. put up D. put off
2. consist of由……组成=be made up of
consist in 存在于
consist with与……一致
注意：以上词组都不能用于被动语态.
His job consists of helping old people who live alone.
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.
Theory should consist with practice.
考点例题：
As we all know, China is has a large population __________ 56 nationalities.
A. consists of B. is consisting of
C. consisting of D. making up of
3. leave out遗漏; 省略;忽略
leave out a letter漏掉一个字母
leave out the problem for the moment暂不考虑这个问题
拓展：
leave sb. alone （by oneself）不打搅某人
leave sb./ sth. behind把……忘到脑后
leave…for…离开某地去某地
leave for动身去某地
4. take the place of代替,取代（= replace）
take place（=happen）
take one’s place （= take one’s seat）就座
take one’s place代替某人
翻译：我将代替我们经理出席会议。
________________________________________________________________________
1）I’ll take the place of our manager to attend the meeting.
2）I’ll take my manager’s place to attend the meeting.
3）I’ll replace our manager to attend the meeting.
4）I’ll attend the meeting instead of our manager.
5）I’ll attend the meeting in place of our manager.
5. break down
（1）破坏; 拆散; 分解
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
The robbers broke the door down.
（2）（机器）损坏
Our truck broke down outside town.
（3）失败; 破裂
The peace talks are said to have broken down.
（4）精神崩溃; 失去控制
He broke down and wept.
考点例题：
The Roman Empire _______________ in 476 AD.
A. broke away from B. broke down
C. broke up D. broke into
其它短语：
6. lead to通向; 导致
All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
Diligence led to his success. =
His success lay in diligence.勤奋使他获得了成功。
7. make sense有意义; 意思清楚; 有道理
What he has just said makes much/no sense.
make sense of 理解; 懂; 明白
I can’t make sense of this poem.
in a sense在某一方面; 就某种意义来说
What you say is true in a sense.
8. for convenience 为了方便起见 = for convenience’s sake
at one’s （own） convenience在某人方便的时候
Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.请尽早送货。
三、重点句型
1. （1）So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.于是在1510-1514年期间他继续从事这项研究，逐步修改他的理论，直到他感到完善时为止。
（2）The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea.基督教会拒绝接受他的理论，说它违背上帝的思想。
句（1）中gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete和句（2）saying it was against God’s idea。
= and gradually improved his theory until he felt it was complete.
=and said it was against God’s idea.
考点例题：
_______________________________________________（不知道怎么办）, he turned to his father for help.
_______________________________________________（担心今天的考试）, I didn’t sleep well last night.
2. There is no need to debate any more about … 没有必要再为……而辩论
There’s no doubt sth./ that…毫无疑问……
There’s no possibility that …不可能……
There’s no point in doing sth.做……没用/没意义
There is no point in complaining; they never take any notice.埋怨没用,人家根本不理睬。
拓展：
It’s no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事没有好处
There’s no use/ no good/ no point （in）doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处
考点例题：
_________________________________________（没有必要） worry about him.
_____________________________________________（没有用处） arguing with him.
【模拟试题】
（一）用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子
consist, of; divide into; leave out, take the place of, break down,
in memory of, have influence on
1. This word is wrongly spelt. You have ___________ a letter.
2. The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can ___________ to give the lecture?
3. The Roman Empire __________ in 476 AD.
4. The museum was built _____________ the great writer –Lu Xun.
5. The country _____________ nearly 200 islands.
6. The cake ____________ four parts for us to share.
7. My teacher ______________ me. Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successful.
（二）根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1. Mr Zhang is really a ________________（inspire） teacher. He can always inspire us to try our best to study.
2. Lincoln’s death was a piece of _______________（astonish） news. The whole nation was _____________（shock） at the sad news.
3. I was ______________（disappoint） for he didn’t keep his promise to study hard.
4. You are really _____________（disappoint）, how can you break your word again and again.
5. The ____________（damage） car is beyond repair.
6. I think the _____________（affect） patient needs to be isolated（隔离）.
7. Look at the ___________（fly） kite. How beautiful it is!
8. Don’t disturb the ______________（sleep） baby.
（三）根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 现在很有必要马上通知他们会议取消了。
2. 为了不让野兽接近,我们让火通宵达旦地燃烧着。（keep, have ）
3. 在那种场合下你还惹麻烦真是丢人。
4. 当被问到为什么旷课时,他低着头不说话。
5. 他建议教室一天打扫两次。
6. 只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。
7. 孩子们不应受到谴责。（不用被动形式）
8. 你刚才说的话很有道理。
【试题答案】
（一） 1. left out 2. take the place of him（ take his place） 3.broke down
4. in memory of 5.consists of 6. is divided into 7. has influence on
（二）1. inspiring 2. astonishing; shocked 3. disappointed 4. disappointing
5. damaged 6. affected 7. flying 8. sleeping
（三）
1. There’s a great need to tell them at once that the meeting has been called off/ cancelled.
2. In order to keep wild animals away, we had the fire burning all night long.
3. It’s a shame that you should have got into trouble on that occasion.
4. When asked why he was absent from school, he dropped his head without a word.
5. He suggests the classroom be cleaned twice a day.
6. Only in this way can you solve the problem.
7. The children were not to blame.
8. What you said just now makes much sense.
2009广东英语高考一轮复习
Module 5 Unit 3& 4
［教学重点］
一. 重点单词：
1. private adj.
（1）私人的；属于个人的
private property私人财产
private school 私立学校
（2）不公开的
a private door便门
Don’t say anything about what we’re discussing anyone; it’s private.
（3）安静的；不惹人注意的
Is there a private corner where we can sit and talk by ourselves?
拓展：
in private私下里
in public公开地；在公众场合
2. impression n. 印象；感想
be under the impression that…认为；觉得
make/ leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
make no impression on 对……无影响/效果
give sb. a favourable impression给某人以好的印象
First impressions are most important.
拓展：impress vt.
impress sb. with使（人）印象深刻；使铭记
She impressed me with her passion for work.
impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记
His words are strongly impressed on my memory.
例题：
---What’s your ___________________ of my uncle?
--He is a handsome young man, but what ___________________ me most is his sense of humor. （impress）
3. surrounding （常用作复数）周围的事物；环境
比较：environment
to grow up in beautiful surroundings 在美丽的自然环境中长大
to grow up in a happy environment 在快乐的生活环境中长大
surroundings 指一个地方或一个人周围的具体东西；而environment指周围的一切，尤其指环境对人心情及发展的影响
拓展：surrounding adj. 包围的；周围的
例题：
______________________ by green hills on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice surroundings.
4. lack vt. 缺乏；不足；没有
lack courage/ creativity/ self-discipline / money/ time缺乏勇气、创造力、自制力、钱、时间
lack n. 用作名词构成以下词组：
for/ by / from/ through lack of 因缺乏……
The project had to be abandoned for lack of money.
no lack of不缺乏；很多
lack in在……缺乏（不足）
lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的
There is something lacking in his character.
I should say your secretary is lacking in responsibility.
5. require vt. “需要；要求；命令”常用于以下四种句型：
（1）It requires that…要求；必须
It requires that I （should） give evidence.
（2）require sth. of sb. 对某人有……的要求
I’m not guilty. I only did what was required of by law.
（3）require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
The rules requires us all to be present.
注：requirement n. 需求，要求，必要条件，需要的东西，要求必备的条件
拓展：在It is/was suggested （ordered，demanded，proposed，etc. ） 结构以及necessary，essential，important，strange，natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如：
例题：
It is _________________ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the requirement.
6. remind vt. “提醒，使想起”常用于以下三种句型：
（1）remind…of… 使想起；提醒
The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.
（2）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
Please remind me to return the books to the library.
（3）remind sb. that… 提醒某人（做）某事
Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.
二. 重点短语：
1. concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于
concentrate one’s mind/ attention on （upon） 把注意力集中在
With his mobile phone ringing constantly, he can’t concentrate on his work.
拓展：同义词组：fix one’ s attention on
focus on
be absorbed in
如果指较长时间的全心全意做某事，用下面短语：
put one’s heart into sth.
devote oneself to sth. /doing sth.
例题：
（1）___________________________ your study if you want to catch up with the class.
（2）He _____________________ helping the people in need. He set a good example to us.
2. be eager to渴望做某事，热切想做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望得到
拓展：
辨析：be eager to do sth. 与be anxious to do sth.
be eager to 指以极大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的
He is eager to go to college.
be anxious to do sth. 急切地希望实现愿望，但因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑
I am anxious to know the final result.
例题：
（1）She __________________________ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.
（2）He took a medical examination two days ago and now he __________________ know the result.
3. suffer vi. 受痛苦；受损害 vt. 遭受；忍受
（1）感到疼痛、痛苦
He died very quickly, he didn’t suffer much. 他死得很快，没有多少痛苦。
（2）承受，遭受
You must be prepared to suffer consequences. 你要准备承担后果。
suffer from
（1）患有（疾病等）
She suffers from headache. 她患有头痛病。
（2）为……所苦，因……而吃苦头
Our business has suffered from lack of investment. 我们的生意因缺少投资而受损失。
I’m suffering from a real lack of time this week.
我这周为时间不够用而苦恼。
Mrs. White’s little boy is suffering from a bad flu bug again.
怀特太太的小孩又患上严重的感冒。
拓展：
suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤
suffer from headache/illness 遭受头痛/疾病的困扰
suffer （vt. ） 和suffer from的区别：suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等，但suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。
名词形式：suffering
例题：
_____________ heart attack for many years, he has to carry medicine with him always.
A. Suffered B. Suffered from
C. Having suffered D. Suffering
三. 重点句型：
1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 我因为为旅行担心，前几天很不安。
worried about the journey为过去分词短语在句中充当原因状语，（＝As I was worried about the journey,）. 过去分词短语在句中除了充当原因状语，还常充当时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步等状语。如：
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
＝While I was confused by the new surroundings, …. （时间）
Even if invited, I won’t go.
＝Even if I am invited, …（让步）
We will not attack unless attacked.
＝We will not attack unless we’re attacked. （条件）
例题：
（1）_________________（Exhaust）, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
（2）___________________（worry） about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of sites she wants to see in London.
（3）___________________（see） from the moon, our earth, with water ______________（cover） seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.
（4）____________________（follow） the guide, we started to explore the wild forest. 用现在分词或过去分词改写句子划线部分
（5）When she found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
_______________________________________, she hurried to a policeman for help.
（6）As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
_______________________________________, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
2. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社第一天上班的工作任务。
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university. 我对摄影不只是感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影。
Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 只有你见习了他们的工作以后，你才能独自进行新闻采访。
注意：下列否定词或半否定词及否定短语提到句首，句中需部分倒装。
never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, not a single…, not until…, not only…, by no means（决不）等
only＋状语位于句首，主句谓语部分倒装
（1）Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
（2）Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew
C. didn’t man know D. did man know
（3）_____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; then D. Not had he; when
（4）______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me
（5）-Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?
-I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
【模拟试题】
一. 用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）
be eager to do sth. （for sth. ）, be anxious to, accuse… of, defend against, protect against, concentrate on, devote oneself to, get the facts straight
1. We’re well prepared to _______________ any surprise attack.
2. ____________ the polluted air, the old lady always wear a mask over her face.
3. ___________ your study if you want to catch up with the class.
4. He ______________ helping the people in need. He set a good example to us.
5. He did plenty of investigation so as to ______________.
6. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _____________ playing music too loudly.
7. She ________________ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.
8. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he __________ know the result.
二. 语法填空
Shu Pulong has helped at least 1,000 people bitten by snakes. “It was 1 （see） people with snake bites（伤口） 2 led me to this career. ” He said. As part of his studies Shu Pulong had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of who 3 their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their 4.
“I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. 5 was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields 6 he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he 7 by a poisonous snake. In 8 time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. 9 （rush） home he shouted, “Bring me the knife. Minutes later the man lost his arm forever. ”
“The said story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to 10 （help） people bitten by snakes” Shu said.
三. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 那狗躺在地上一动不动，好像死了。（as if）
2. 他一天工作12小时，就像一台不知疲倦的机器。
3. 为了通过考试，他昨晚熬夜复习功课到深夜。（in order to）
4. 日本生产的汽车普遍受到消费者的欢迎。（用过去分词作定语）
5. 他一定没有走远，因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。（lie open）
【试题答案】
一. 1. defend against 2. To protect herself against 3. Concentrate on
4. devoted himself to 5. get all the facts straight 6. accused me of
7. is eager of 8. is anxious to
二. 1. seeing seeing people with snake bites为动名词短语在句中充当主语
2. that it is…. that强调句型
3. had （got） had…done在句中表示一种遭遇
4. lives
5. It it在这里表时间
6. when when 为并列连词，表示“这时”
7. had been bitten
8. no in no time＝immediately立刻，马上
9. Rushing Rushing home ＝As soon as he rushed home
10. helping
三.
1. The dog lies still （motionless） on the ground, as if （it is ） dead.
2. He works twelve hours a day, as if he were a machine, unaware of fatigue （not knowing fatigue）.
3. In order to pass the exam, he stayed up deep into the night, going over his lessons.
4. Cars produced in Japan are popular with the consumers.
5. He can’t have gone too far away, for his books are left lying open on the desk.
2009广东英语高考一轮复习
一轮知识点Module 5 Unit 5
［学习过程］
一、重点单词
1. damage
(1)n.损失； 损害， 损坏
do/cause damage to损害，破坏
(2)vt.损害，损坏； 使受损失
The earthquake damaged several buildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。
a badly damaged car严重损坏的汽车
拓展：damage, destroy, ruin
damage, destroy 和 ruin 这三个单词均表示“破坏”、“损坏”的意思，但各自的含义和用法不同。
①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词，用作名词时常与to something 连用。例如：Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏。
②destroy 只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解，也可以指希望、计划等打破。例如： The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇。His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。
③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时，它作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”、“弄糟”解；用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。例如：The fire ruined the castle. 那场大火使城堡夷为废墟。The house has fallen into ruin. 房子倒塌了。The company is facing ruin. 这家公司面临破产。
2. present
（1）vt.赠予； 颁予， 呈递
present flowers to sb.(present sb. with flowers)献花给某人
present reasons提出理由
present a new aspect呈现出一派新气象
present a new play 上演一出新戏
Allow me to present Mr Black to you.请允许我向您介绍布莱克先生。
（2）adj.现在的， 出席的， 存在的
at the present time目前， 现在
the present price现价
the present participle现在分词
be present at a ceremony出席仪式
（3）n.礼物， 现在， 目前
at present现在， 目前
二、重点短语
1. first aid
（1）n.（对伤患者的）急救
give first aid to sb.= carry out first aid on sb.对某人实施急救
拓展：aid n.帮助， 援助， 帮助者，有帮助的事物
cut off aid中止援助
teaching aids教具
a hearing aid助听器
medical aid医疗救护
with the aid of借助于= with the help of
come to sb.’s aid帮助某人
in aid of为了帮助
we collect money in aid of the education in the poverty-stricken area. 我们筹集资金以援助贫困地区的教育。
（2）vt.资助， 援助， 帮助
I aided him in his enterprise.
They aided in solving the problem.
2. a number of adj.“许多的， 若干”后接可数名词
区别：the number of / a number of：
都跟可数名词复数。前者作主语，谓语用单数；后者作主语，谓语用复数。
The number of the trees is two thousand. （用单数谓语. 另注意trees前有限定词）
A number of trees have been cut down. （用复数谓语. 另注意trees前无限定词）
拓展：
后接可数或不可数名词的短语：
1）lots of（a lot of）后接可数或不可数名词。例如：
My parents spend a lot of their spare time on English study.
Mike had collected lots of Chinese stamps when he studied in China.
2）plenty of后接可数或不可数名词。例如：
We have plenty of books to read.
There is plenty of water in apple.
（注：plenty of一般只用于肯定句，在疑问句中常改用 enough；在否定句中常改用 many或 much。另外， plenty of短语作主语时，谓语动词的数由它后面的名词的数而定。）
3）most of后接可数或不可数名词。例如：
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students in our class are fond of sports.
4）a large quantity of后接可数或不可数名词。例如：
A large quantity of books have been translated into foreign languages.
There is a large quantity of coal in the coal－mine.
后只接可数名词的短语
1）a group of后接可数名词的复数。例如：
A group of wounded soldiers were saved by Dr Bethune.
2）a（great/large/good）number of后接可数名词的复数。例如：
There are a number of professors in our college.
A great（large／good） number of new machines have been sent to the country side.
3）a great many后接可数名词的复数。例如：
There are a great many books in our school library.
4）scores of后接可数名词的复数。例如：
Scores of dustmen took part in the strike.
后只接不可数名词的短语
1）a great（good deal of）后接不可数名词。例如：
A great deal of information can be stored in computers.
2）a large amount of 后接不可数名词。例如：
They are going to spend a large amount of time on the research work.
3. make a difference有影响， 很重要
It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这表明急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。
Everyone can make a difference as long as he tries to.只要努力，人人都可以有所作为。
拓展：
It makes no difference whether…是否……没有什么差别
= It doesn’t matter whether ….
如：It makes no difference whether you are for or against the arrangement.你反对还是赞成这安排都没有关系。（没用）
4. stick to 粘住， 坚持
Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。
Cover the burned area with a bandage that will not stick to the skin.用干而清洁又不粘皮肤的绷带把烧伤面包起来。
拓展：stick to, insist on, keep on
stick to a decision/ plan/ theory坚持决定/计划/理论（不改变）
insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事
Stick to what you think is right, no matter what others say.
He insisted on going home, though it was very late.
For many years he kept on studying English and using it until he could used it freely.
三、重点句型
1. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.不要擦拭，因为这样做会擦破水泡，伤口会感染。
小结as的用法：
（一）as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“as. . . as. . . ”，“not as. . . as. . . ”结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和／与……(不)一样”解。e.g.：
Jack is as tall as his father.
He doesn’t speak English as／so fluently as you.
（二）as作介词。
作“如，像”解。e.g.：
They got united as one man.
作“充当，作为”解。e.g.：
As a writer，he was famous.
（三）as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。
1. 引导时间状语从句，作“当……的时候”解，有“随着……”之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生；或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。e.g.：
He shouted aloud as her ran along. 他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door. 他一开门，吓了我一跳。
as作连词，相当于when。e.g.：
As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano. 他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。
2. 引导原因状语从句，作“因为，由于”解，与because的用法相近。e.g.：
I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of work to do. 我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。
引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句，作“正如，(如)像”解。e.g.：
As in your country，we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像)你们国家一样，我们在北方种小麦，在南方种水稻。(方式状语从句)
When at Rome，do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)
3. 引导让步状语从句，作“虽然，尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。e.g.：
Strange as it may seem，it is true. 尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。
Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulties. 不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。
（四）as作关系代词。
1. 引导限制性定语从句，用在“such…as”, “the same…as”，“as…as”等结构中，常译作“像……一样的人(或物)”，“凡是……的人(或物)”。 e.g.：
He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。
My hometown is no longer the same as it was. 我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句)，意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。e.g.：
As is well known，oceans cover more than 70％ of the earth. 我们知道，海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。
（五）含as的固定词组的用法
1. as soon as作“一……就”解，引导时间状语从句。e.g.：
As soon as I get to Beijing，I’ll write to you. 我一到北京，就给你写信。
2. as／so long as作“只要”解，e.g.：
As／So long as you study hard，you’ll make progress. 只要你努力，你就会取得进步。
3. as if／though常用来引导方式状语从句，作“好像，仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况，则用虚拟语气。e.g.：
She loves the child as if／though he were her own. 她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。
As if／though也可用来引导表语从句，常用在“It appears／looks／seems…+as if／though”句型结构中。e.g.：
It appears as if／though it is going to clear up. 看起来天要晴了。
It seems as if／though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。
4. as to作“关于，至于”解。e.g.：
There is no doubt as to his honesty. 他的诚实是无可置疑的。
5. as much／many as作“多达……”，“达到……之多”解。e.g.：
He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month. 他每月能挣5000美元。
6. so／as far as I know作“就我所知”解，在句中作插入语。e.g.：
As／So far as I know，he will come here next Monday. 据我所知，他将于下星期一到这里来。
7. as a result，as a result of表示“由于……的结果”。 e.g.：
She died as a direct result of the accident. 她的死是那次事故的直接结果。
8. as well为“也，还”之意。e.g.：
Come early，and bring your brother as well. 早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。
9. so as to，so. . . as to若跟动词原形，表示目的或结果。e.g.：
He studied hard so as to pass the exam. 他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的)
考点例题：用as完成
1)对于学生而言， 电脑和英语是同样重要的学科。
For us students, ___________________________________________________.
2)尽管他不是个小孩子， 他凭借他的表演天赋已获得一些名气。
_______________________________, he has gained some popularity through his talents for acting.
【模拟试题】
（一）用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）
hold…in place, fall ill, apply…to, prevent…from, first aid, over and over again, dress the cut, stick to, protect. …from…, make no difference
1. It ______________ whether I give my suggestions or not, because he won’t listen to me.
2. His back injury may _____________ him _____________ playing in tomorrow’s game.
3. The third degree burns ______________ all three layers of skin and even tissue and organs under the skin.
4. It is said that taking this medicine can ______________ one ______________ being infected with flu virus.
5. It’s illegal to _________ advertisements ______________ public places.
6. Though his method of teaching is good, I can’t _________ it ________ my teaching.
7. There’s a great need for everyone to learn some knowledge of ___________, in case of emergencies.
8. He didn’t come to school, because he _____________.
9. My grandfather is forgetful. I have to tell him something ________ before he remembers it.
10. His arm is bleeding heavily. We must __________ at once.
（二）使用as完成下列句子
1. 对于学生而言， 电脑和英语是同样重要的学科。
For us students, ___________________________________________________.
2. 尽管他不是个小孩子， 他凭借他的表演天赋已获得一些名气。
_______________________________, he has gained some popularity through his talents for acting.
3. 由于我经验不足，所以我不能独自驾车出去。
_______________________, I can’t drive out on my own.
4. 我小时候，常和伙伴们一起玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐。
_________________, I often played hide-and –seek games with my little friends to amuse ourselves.
5. 正如我们所料，只有很少人来参加音乐会。
Only a number of people came to the concert, _________________.
6. 只要你答应归还，你就可以把这本书借走。
You may borrow this book ___________________.
（三）根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
We often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time.
Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.
_____8_____ the world will have been developed-even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities ____10____ the sea.
【试题答案】
（一）1. makes no difference 2. prevent from 3. do damage to
4. protect from 5. stick to 6. apply to 7. first aid
8. had fallen ill 9. over and over again 10. dress the cut
（二）1. computer is as important a subject as English = computer is a subject as important as English
2. Child as he is
3. As I am not experienced yet
4. As a child = When I was a child
5. as we had expected
6. as long as you promise to give it back
（三）1. what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语
2. / 表太空，不可数，也不用定冠词 e.g. in space
3. will have been set up 参照短文时态
4. tourists/visitors/travelers
5. permitting 非谓语考点
6. other
7. in
8. All
9. so/thus/therefore 因果关系
10. under
2009广东英语高考一轮复习
Module 6 Unit 1&2
［学习过程］
一. 重点单词
1. aim
(1)v. 瞄准； 对准
aim the gun at the bear把枪瞄准熊
Don’t aim the needle at his eyes. 不要用针对着他的眼睛。
aim at向……努力； 力争； 企图
aim high志向高远
be aimed at目标是, 目的是； (批评,评论等)针对某人
(2)n. 瞄准； 目的； 目标
Take careful aim before firing.
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的, 无目标的
aimless life
考点例题：
His speech _________________________ (aim) the boy who had not play fair.
2. focus
(1)n. 焦点； 焦距； 使人感到兴趣所在
The focus of my camera does not work properly.
Her fashionable dress became the focus of attention at the party.
(2)focus (sth. ) on sth. 把……集中于…… focus the x-ray on the patient’s chest.
I can’t focus on anything today after the tiring ride in the country.
考点例题：
The beams of light moved across the stage and then _______________________(focus) the actors.
3. transform v. 完全改变某物或某人的外观或特性
Success and wealth transformed his character.
One’s personality can not be completely transformed.
What was it that transformed this beautiful land into desert?
His plans were transformed overnight into reality.
拓展：
transformable adj. 可改变的
transformation n. 改变； 转变
The transformation of the stated – owned enterprises国有企业的转变
transformer 变压器
考点例题：
In this fair tale, the magician __________ the princess _______ a frog.
A. charged into B. changed for C. transformed for D. transformed into
二. 重点短语：
1. score of几十； 许多
英语中的所有数量单位在表示概数时,同时加“s”和“of”, 如dozens of, scores of, hundreds of, millions of etc.
当这些单位词前面有数词修饰表示确定的数目时,不加“s” “of”,如：
two dozen eggs, three hundred pupils, five million people etc. 但three score of policemen例外
考点例题：
1) Every year ____________ foreign visitors come to China.
A. tens of thousands of B. ten thousands of
C. over ten thousands D. thousands upon thousands
2)I’ve told him of that ___________.
A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundred of times D. hundreds of times
3)____________ people have visited the __________ stone bridge.
A. Two millions of； 500-foot-long B. Several millions of； 500-feet-long
C. Two million of； 500-feet-long D. Millions of； 500-foot-long
2. take it easy放松, 别紧张
Take it easy! You won’t get into trouble with us around.
相关短语：
take one’s time别急；慢慢来
Take your time. You have half an hour to go.
take sth. apart拆开
Taking the radio is an easy job but it will be hard to put it together.
take in收留； 欺骗； 吸收； 摄取； 包括
Consumers can be taken in easily by the exaggerating advertisement.
take off脱掉； 起飞
The fight will take off soon, let’s be on board.
take sb. off sth. 使某人离开…… 调离
The player was taken off the team due to his breaking team rules too often.
take on呈现； 带着
Her eyes took on a hurt expression.
take sb. on雇佣； 允许搭乘
Our company is expending and it is urgent for us to take on some new office workers.
take over控制； 接管
The army has taken over the whole city.
take up占据； 从事； 接下去
The piano takes too much room.
After the graduation, I took up a job as a journalist.
考点例题：
1）翻译：我接着昨天的故事讲。
____________________________________________________________________
2）
3. let out发出(叫声)； 泄露(机密)
He let out a yell and ran home.
I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out.
拓展：
let alone不要管(碰,惹等)； 更不要说
After it had scratched him several times, the boy let the cat alone.
He can’t speak his own native language well, let alone French.
let sb. down使失望； 失信
He won’t let you down； he is very reliable.
let go 放开；放手
let it go算了
The children teased Frank, but he smiled and let it go.
考点例题：
1) He accidentally ____________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
2）There isn’t enough room for us, _____________ six dogs and two cats.
A. let out B. let alone C. let go D. let down
4. make into制成，做成（后面跟产品，制成品）
拓展：与make相关的短语
make up构成；化妆； 打扮； 编造 be made up of由……组成, 由……构成
make up for补偿；弥补
be made of用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
be made from 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
make full use of = most the best/most of充分利用
make up one’s mind= make a decision下决心做某事
make fun of= large at取笑； 嘲笑
1) Bamboo is also made _____ paper.
2) Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.
3) This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.
4) Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence
5) Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.
6) I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.
7) They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.
三. 重点句型
1. The impressionist period is generally recognized as the beginning of modern painting. 印象派艺术家阶段通常被认为是现代艺术的开始。
recognize…as… 公认为……是……
类似的结构还有：
consider / imagine/ think of/ look of/ refer to
Lawrence’s novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.
2. We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal. 如果杰克进了那个球, 我们就会赢了。
本句是虚拟语气句，if条件从句用had done, 主句用would have done，表示与过去事实相反。
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have + 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形
例句：
1. 表示与现在事实相反
If I ____________(have) enough money now ， I _______________________(lend) it to you.
If I ___________(be) you ， I would go to tell him the real feeling upon him.
2. 表示与过去事实相反
If he ___________________(take) your advice ， he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
She _____________________________(come) to enjoy the party if she hadn’t been very busy.
3. 表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it ______________________(be)Sunday tomorrow.
If he were to be given another chance to do it again， he could certainly achieve more.
考点例题：
1)_________, I’d have done it myself.
A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known it
C. Had I known it D. Should I known it
2)If the doctor hadn’t tried their best to save you, you ______________________(not stand)hear now.
3) It’s high time that something _________ to prohibit selling fake commodities.
A. must be done B. was done C. be done D. were done
4) He insisted that we all ____ in his office at one o’clock.
A. be B. to be C. would be D. shall be
【模拟试题】
（一）用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）
aim at； a great deal； scores of； focus on； take the place of；
make an attempt, be worthy of, be possessed with
1. He has done ____________ to help me with my English.
2. She loved her mother so much that no one could ___________ her mother.
3. ___________ people are standing in line for registration in the hall.
4. Modern medicine has tended to ___________ developing highly complicated surgical techniques too much.
5. The boss of our company __________ training everybody by the end of this year.
6. She ________ the idea that something bad would happen.
7. He __________________ to escape from the prison, but failed at last.
8. Let’s hope she proves __________ all that has been done today.
（二）用的所给动词的适当形式填空（注意虚拟语气的使用）
1. If he ____________(be) here now, he would not let the matter end this way.
2. IF you ____________(put) the gold watch in a safe place, you would not have lost it.
3. If our train should arrive on time, we ___________(have) time to visit your sister.
4. If the doctor hadn’t tired their best to save you, you ___________(not stand) hear now.
5. I _____________(give) you more money, but I was so poor then.
6. The new comers talked as if they _______________(know) each other for ages.
7. He doesn’t dare to leave the house in case he ________________(recognized)
8. If only you _______________(not tell) him what I said! Everything would have been all right.
9. But for your help, we ______________(not succeed) in the experiment.
10. We demanded that we _______________ (inform) any change in the plan.
（三）根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 我设法使他们相信了故事是真的。（convince）
2. 我试着使他改变主意， 可是失败了。（attempt）
3. 他来广州的目的是要找到更好的工作。（aim）
4. 等车的时候，他看到一个老朋友经过但那个人没有注意到他。
5. 如果我的老师现在在这里，他就会告诉我该做什么。
6. 他的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
7. 一旦有一天我们用完了自然资源，后果无法想象。（run out of）
8. 尽管有许多的困难，他还是决定独自面对。（in spite of）
【试题答案】
（一）
1. a great deal 2. take the place of 3. Scores of 4. focus on
5. is aiming at 6. was possessed with 7. made an attempt 8. worthy of
（二）
1. were 2. had put 3. would have 4. wouldn’t be standing
5. would have given 6. had known 7. should be recognized 8. hadn’t told
9. couldn’t have succeeded 10. should be informed of
（三）
1. I managed to convince them that the story was true.
2. I attempted to make him change his mind but failed.
3. He came to Guangzhou with the aim of finding a better job.
4. While waiting for the bus, he saw an old friend pass by him without noticing him.
5. If my teacher were here now, he would tell me what to do.
6. His performance made / put /left a deep impression on the audience.
7. Once we run out of natural resources, the consequence will be unimaginable.
8. In spite of all those difficulties, he decided to face them on his own.
2009广东英语高考一轮复习
Module6 Unit3&4
［学习过程］
一. 重点单词
1. due adj. 到期（应付给或举行等）
The dictionary of the tenth edition is due to be published next month.
due to由于； 因…造成, 归功于; 应给予, 应属于
Due to the foggy weather, the traffic moved very slowly.
The failure is due to his carelessness.
The sum of $20 is due to you as a bonus.
考点例题:
翻译:计划失败是由于管理不善。
The failure of the scheme _________ ____________ _________ bad management.
2. accustomed adj. 惯常的; 习惯于
He took his accustomed seat by the window.
拓展:accustom… to …sth. 使……习惯于
The animals in the zoo have accustomed themselves to the life confined to a small place.
注意:be accustomed to = be used to sth. 习惯于……
You will soon get accustomed to the weather here.
考点例题:
翻译：你会很快适应这里的气候。
You will soon ____________ _____________ _____________ the climate here.
3. manage
(1)v. 负责; 管理; 经营
manage a shop/ a business 管理商店/企业
manage the personnel department负责人事部
manage money理财
(2)vt. &vi. 做成; 应付
Do you think we can manage without him?
manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 设法做到; 成功做到
Do you suppose you can manage to get a passport?
拓展:
manageable adj. 可管理的; 易控制的 management n. 管理; 经营
manager n. 经理; 管理人, 经纪人 manageress n. 女管理人
考点例题：
A big fire broke out in the famous hotel, but fortunately all of customers __________ escape from the hotel.
A. possible to B. can C. managed to D. succeeded in
4. quantity n. 量, 大小; 数量
His reputation as a painter depends more on quality than quantity.
a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多(修饰可数和不可数名词)
注意:当修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语与quantity的单复数一致(同:a large amount of= large amounts of)
Large quantities of information have been collected.
This hotel buys a vast quantity of meat every day.
拓展:
in quantity大量地
It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.
二. 重点短语
1. take a risk/risks冒险
I know that I am taking a risk, but it is all worthwhile.
拓展
at risk处于危险中
If you take drug, you put your life at risk.
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
No one would risk putting all his money in the stock market like you.
run the risk (of doing sth. )冒着……的风险
He ran the risk of being trapped in the fire.
考点例题：
1)他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。
He saved my life ____________ ________ ________ _________his own.
2) No one is more silly than John, because he dares risk __________ life to have a trail on lottery.
A. lose B. losing C. to lose D. /
2. go into (a bad habit)染上恶习
He got into the habit of smoking following his father’s example.
get into trouble惹上麻烦
His bad reputation often gets into trouble.
拓展:
get over a difficulty克服困难
get over a cough咳嗽好了
get through to you打通你的电话
get in crops收获庄稼
get a word in插话
get down to sth. / doing sth. 开始做某事
考点例题：
It is urgent. Let’s ___________ discussing the problem.
A. get over B. get through C. get in D. get down to
3. result in产生某种作用或结果 result from(因)产生, 发生, 出现
The tragic accident _____________ _____________ a lot of death and the destruction of several vehicles.
The illness ______________ ____________ exhaustion possibly.
The injure _______________ _____________ a fall kept him in bed for months.
4. compare用于以下三种句型
(1)compare with/to …与……比较
Compared to/with last years, we have made great progress.
(2)compare…to…把……比作
People compare teachers to candles.
(3)compare. . with…把……与……相比较
If you compare the climate here with that in your place, you will find ours is milder.
拓展:
compare with相比或值得相比
I don’t think this method can compare with that one.
compare notes (with sb. )交换意见或看法
I wanted to find a friend to compare notes but they were all occupied.
by comparison; when compared相比之下; 比较而言
By comparison, the living conditions in big cities are good.
三. 重点句型
1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was too slow, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 当我因为动作太慢而被学校足球队开除时，我认识到是我要戒烟的时候了。
英语中有一些关于it is time…的句式, 如:
(1)It is time for sb. to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时候了。
It is time for us ______________(have) a rest.
(2)It is (high/about) time that sb. did / should do sth. 是该做某事了(从句中用虚拟语气)
It is high time that I _______________(go) to fetch my daughter.
(3)It is the first/ second/ third etc. time that sb. have done sth. 某人第几次做某事
It is the fourth time that she___________________( ring) you in a week.
拓展：it的基本用法
（1）用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。
The train has arrived. It arrived half an hour ago.
（2）用以代替提示代词this, that。
-What’s this? -It’s a knife.
-Whose watch is that? -It’s mine.
（3）起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物。
-Who is knocking at the door? -It’s me.
（4）指环境情况等。
It was very noisy (quiet) at the very moment.
（5）指时间、季节等。
-What time is it? -It’s eight o’clock.
It often rains in summer here.
（6）指距离。
It is a long way to the school.
（7）作形式主语。
It is not easy to finish the work in two days.
（8）作形式宾语。
I found it very interesting to study English.
（9）用于强调结构。
It was Xiao Ming whom(that)I met in the street last night.
2. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
只有当这种疾病发展成艾滋病时，人才会显现出病态。
本句中含有It is …that…强调句型， 强调了when引导的时间状语。
It is all the members ______________ held a meeting in the club yesterday.
It was in the bathroom _____________ Joe found his wallet.
It was three years ago _______________ that I first met him.
考点例题：
1) It was ___________ he said ___________ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what
2) I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. then
3)--He nearly died from cancer once?
--When was ________?
--__________ was in 2000 when he was in middle school.
A. that ; It B. this; This C. this ; It D. that; This
4) 用it进行句型转换， 意思不变
a. To keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police. =
_______________________________________ for the police to keep order in an important football match.
b. Who will take us to visit the nature park hasn’t been decided yet. =
________________________________________ who will take us to visit the nature park.
c. I spend two hours writing the essay. =
________________________________________ to write the essay.
d. They seem to be quarrelling about something.
________________________________________ they are quarrelling about something.
【模拟试题】
（一）用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。
addict to, on the whole, result in, get into, put up with, as long as,
come about, make a difference, due to, accustom to
1. Does it __________ to you if you are not invited to attend Jim’s birthday party?
2. You had made some mistakes, but _________ you have done well.
3. Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel ________.
4. “To be frank, I can hardly ________ the noise you make” shouted Tom.
5. _________ you continue working in this way, you will catch up with the others soon.
6. The fierce quarrel ____ both sides’ breaking up from each other.
7. The little boy ________ computer games, and his mother is very angry with him.
8. The company’s problems are __________ a mixture of bad luck and poor management.
9. You should ________ the routine of saving the document you are working on every 5 minutes.
10. He is person ___________ sleeping very late every night.
（二）用所给单词所构成的短语填空。
1. Of course, he ____________ associating with society people like you. (not accustom)
2. A power failure, __________ a break in cable, brought the whole factory to a standstill. (due)
3. All the scientist’s comments __________ large quantities of materials. (base)
4. __________ his surprised look, he couldn’t know about the news in advance. (judge)
5. The story you have just told __________ me _______ an experience I once had. ( remind)
6. The government _________ measures to improve the environment so far. (measure)
7. Few writers can _________ Scott as creators of romance. (compare)
8. These youth are _________ better educated than those already in the marketplace. (average)
9. Reactions to the new __________ bitterness and hostility _________ cautious optimism. (range)
10. ___________, I am quite satisfied with the experiment. (whole)
（三）根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 圣诞节在中国人中大受欢迎这事缘于改革开放的政策。（due to）
2. 吸烟的人在生理和心理上都对香烟有瘾。(addict)
3. 这些旧照片使我想起了和你们一起度过的快乐童年。(remind)
4. 他对营救工作起了很大作用。(make a difference)
5. 不要在考试中冒险作弊。（risk）
6. 喝酒常引起交通事故。（result in）
7. 暴风雨对该城市造成的影响在继续增强。（build up）
8. 我决定离开因为我再也受不了你的坏脾气了。（put up with）
9. 人类能说这么多不同的语言是怎么形成的？(come about)
10. 尽管有些缺点，他总体上仍然是一位合格的研究者。（on the whole）
【试题答案】
（一）
1. make a difference 2. on the whole 3. come about 4. put up with 5. As long as
6. resulted in 7. is addicted to 8. due to 9. get into 10. accustomed to
（二）
1. isn’t accustomed to 2. due to 3. are based on 4. Judging from/by
5. reminds of 6. has taken measures 7. compare with
8. on the average 9. range from, to 10. On the whole
（三）
1. The fact that Christmas is popular with the Chinese people is due to the reform and opening polity of China.
2. Smokers are addicted to cigarettes both physically and mentally.
3. These old photos remind me of the happy childhood I spent with you.
4. He made a great difference in the rescue.
5. Never risk cheating in exams.
6. Drinking alcohol can result in traffic accidents often.
7. The influence that the storm had on this city was building up.
8. I decide to leave because I can’t put up with your bad temper any longer.
9. How did it come about that humans can speak so many different languages?
10. In spite of those shortcomings, he is on the whole a qualified research worker.
2009广东英语高考一轮复习
Module 6 Unit 5 & Module 7 Unit 1
［学习过程］
（一）重点单词
1. impress
(1)v.给予某人深刻的印象
He impressed us with his good sense of humor.
(2)impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人铭记……
His performance impressed itself on my memory.
I’ll try to impress my good language skill on the interview.
impression n.印象；感觉
make/ leave an impression upon/on sb.给某人深刻印象
impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的
考点例题：
His words are strongly ____________________ my mind.
2. able adj. 有才能的, 能够的
ability n. 能力；才干.
disability n. 无力, 无能, 残疾
disabled adj. 伤残的
I am able to type fifty words in a minute. =
I have the ability to type fifty words in a minute. 我能一分钟打50个字。
It is not right to make fun of people （who live） with disabilities. =
It is not right to make fun of disabled people. 嘲笑残疾人是不对的。
考点例题：
1）For a long time, mental _____________ was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.
2)There was a fire accident in the hotel last night. Fortunately everyone ______ escape from the fire and no one hurt.
A. was able to B. could C. can D. is able to
3. congratulate vt. 祝贺, 庆贺, 恭喜 同义：celebrate
Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.我祝贺你喜获千金。
区别：congratulate的宾语是人；
celebrate的宾语是新年、生日、结婚、成功等
I congratulated my friend on her birthday. 我向女友祝贺生日。
We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。
考点例题：
________________________ to you on achievement such a complete victory.(祝贺)
4. access n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近.
accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
Every students in our school have access to the library.
The library is accessible to every students in our school.
考点例题:
The living people in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool =
The swimming pool _________________________________ the living people in these apartments.
（二）重点短语
1. make one’s way 行进；向前
The enemy were making their way towards this village.
拓展：
stand in one’s way阻止某人做某事
give way to sth.被……取代
考点例题：
1)The old practice will surely ___________ ___________ _____________ a new one.
2)Short as he was, the little boy managed to ____________ ________ ___________ through the crowd.
2. in other words换句话说
Money is important but it is not everything. In other words, you can’t live well without money, but money can’t buy everything.
拓展：have words with sb.与某人吵嘴
have a word with sb. = talk with sb.
keep one’s word/ promise 信守诺言
break one’s word/promise食言
word for word原原本本地
考点例题：Li Hong is a quiet and honest girl. When she 1 with others, she speaks 2 . She never breaks her word. 3 she always 4
（1. has a word 2. word for word 3. In other words 4. keeps her word）
3. all in all 总而言之 = in a word = on the whole = in conclusion
All in all, it has been a great success.
拓展：in all 总共；共计 after all 毕竟；终究
all over 遍及；到处 above all首先
考点例题：You shouldn’t have punished Tom 1 . He is a child, 2 ； 3 he made only two mistakes 4 .
（1. at all； 2. after all ； 3.Above all； 4. in all）
4. take on 承担；从事；呈现；开始雇用
He took on so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.
拓展：take …as 把……当作
take away拿走
take down记下
take off起飞；匆匆离去
take out取出
take over接管
考点例题：
（1）Paul has graduated from university, and his father is old. So many employees guess Paul will _______ ________ his father’s business.
（2）The plane has to delay __________ _________ due to the bad weather.
（3）You had better ________ _______ everything in detail at the meeting since it is so important.
（4）It is not wise to ________ ________ too much work at a time.
<（1）take over （2）taking off （3）take down （4）take on >
5. have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难
We have no difficulty in finding his house. = We have no trouble in finding his house.
拓展：have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难
with difficulty 困难地；吃力地
without difficulty 容易地
make no difficulty 无异议；不反对
in difficulties 处境尴尬
考点例题：You can never imagine what great _____ we had _____ you school last time.
A. difficult；finding B. difficulty ； to find
C. difficulty finding D. difficult ； found
（三）重点句型
1. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
be about to do sth. when… 正当……突然
类似的结构还有: be doing sth. when… 正在做……突然……
He was about to leave when the telephone rang.他正要离开，突然电话铃响了起来。
试翻译：他正要到河里游泳,突然导游制止了他。
He __________ __________ _________ swim in the river ________ the guide stopped him.
拓展：as soon as, hardly… when … ; no sooner…than…这三个短语都有“一……就”，“刚刚……就”的意思, 它们的意思相近,因此有时可以互换。例如：
我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了。
As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.
Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
但它们之间也有差异，例如，如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说，as soon as较长（A事情发生以后，就做B这件事）， no sooner…than居中（刚做完A这件事，就做B这件事），hardly…when间隔时间最短（几乎未来得及做完A件事，紧接着就做B这件事）。
考点例题：
1)我一到那儿就给你来信。
_________________________________________________________________
2)运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。
_________________________________________________________________
3)他刚写完文章，灯就熄了。
_________________________________________________________________
1)I’ll write you as soon as I get there.
2）No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.
3)He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. =
Hardly had he finished the article when the light went out.
2. The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for late study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事， 所以留在山顶上观察他们。
This being my first experience是“代词+v.-ing”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。
拓展：
独立主格结构的构成：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不是同一主语，它的构成为“主格词（代词主格或名词）+非谓语动词”，在句中作状语，表示时间， 原因，条件和伴随。
Her glasses broken, she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.
So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed.
The weather being fine, we have made up our minds to go for a picnic.
考点例题：
If the weather _______________, we would to out for fishing.
A. permits B. permitted C. being permitting D. /
【模拟试题】
一、框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。
keep one’ s word; make ones’ way; amaze at ; all in all; make an effort; adapt to ; burn to the ground; a diversity of; in other word; adapt from
1. During the terrorist attack on September 11th the World Trade Center ___________.
2. I know you don’t like her, but you could _______________ to be polite.
3. Short as he was, the little boy managed to _________ through the crowd.
4. He__________ the stranger’s behaviour.
5. Mary has ___________ interests; she likes sports, travel, photography, and making radio sets.
6. He has promised to help you and I’m sure he ___________ .
7. The price of gasoline has gone up. _______, we have to pay more for it.
8. To tell you the truth, my daughter is ________________ to me.
9. This novel ________________ the Russian original for radio.
10. His is quick ________ new circumstances.
二、根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1. _____________(compare) with other methods, this one is relatively more effective.
2. I could easily imagine her ____________(regard) him as a man of fine quality.
3. His habit is _______________(listen) to some news in the morning.
4. ________________(receive) her letter for a long time, I phoned her to see what was wrong.
5.________________(accept) as a member of the company, he took over the job of the former secretary.
6. The criminal was about to tell the truth _______________ he was shot.
7. His at