高二第二学期英语导学提纲 (译林牛津版高二)

发布时间:2016-8-28 编辑:互联网 手机版

M8 U2 The universal language

Words(Ⅱ) &Project

课前导学:

一、查字典或工具书,填写下列词性变化

1.fame (n.) ___________ (adj.) 2.slavery(n.) ______________ (n. 奴隶)

3.essential(adj.) ____________(n.) 4.violinist(n.) _________________(n.小提琴)

5.mixture(n.)________________(vt.) 6.regain(vt.) _____________ (vt.获得)

7.promoter(n.) ___________________(vt.)____________(n.促进,提升,推销)

8.phenomenon(n.)_______________(adj.)_________________(pl.复数)

9.swing(v.)_______________(过去式)__________________(过去分词)

二、根据wordlist与Project内容填写下列短语

1. 民歌________________ 2. 扎根于……之中____________________

3. 种族歧视________________________ 4. 发财、赚钱_________________

5. 征召……入伍__________________ 6. 解散、解体、分手_____________________

7. 从摇摆乐到摇滚乐_______________ 8.巡回演唱他们的老歌__________________

9. 发行第一首摇滚歌曲________________ 10. 发财____________________

11.获得很高的名声__________________ 12. 受到普遍的欢迎____________________

三、预习Project, 在下列表格上填写适当的单词

Time

Types of music

Origin

Main instrument

Representative

Early Jazz 1. Trumpet

Louis Armstrong

(1930s-1950s) Swing

2. 3.

By 1949

R & B

4. 5.

1950s Rock & roll

Develop from R&B 6.

1960s

Pop music

The Beatles

四、质疑讨论

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

拓展延伸:

1. privilege n. 特权;特别待遇 vt. 给予…特权

It is a privilege to do… 干……很荣幸

eg. It was a privilege to make his acquaintance.___________________________

翻译句子:

1) 在许多国家,受教育是一种特权。______________________________

2) 能做演讲十分荣幸。 _________________________________

2. voyage n. 航海旅行

1) voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行

2) journey一般指时间和距离都较长(单程)的陆路旅行,不含有回到原出发地的意思

3) trip指短距离的旅行,常回到原出发地

4) tour指周游或巡回旅行,常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地

5) travel泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时常用复数,用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念

练习: 用voyage, journey, trip, tour或travel填空。

1) His parents are on a_________ by ship now.

2) He made a _________ around the Greek Island.

3) ___________ in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.

4) Did you go to Pairs during your___________?

3. serve as 担当,担任 serve a sentence服刑

eg:1)很高兴为您服务。It's my ___________ to ___________ ___________.

2)The sofa can _______ _________ ___________ _____________ if we have guests.

如果我们有访客,那张沙发可充当床来用。

4. compose vt. 组成,构成;为……作曲,创作

be composed of= be made up of 由……构成 consist of由......组成

compose表示许多部分构成一个整体,一般用被动,而consist与compose同义,则不用被动

eg: 1)水由氢和氧组成。

Water ________ _______ _________ hydrogen and oxygen.

=_____________________________________./

2) 你可以在电脑上作曲吗?Can you _________ _________ _________ the computer?

3) 为什么音乐家们作交响曲,诗人写诗呢?

Why do ___________ ___________ ___________ and __________ write __________?

5. evolve vt.发展, 演变,进化

evolve from …to …有……演变成……

evolution n. 进化,发展,进展

eg:1) The _______ the theory has______ from a conventional idea(传统思想) to a modern one.

A. evolved; evolved B. evolved; evolve C. evolving; evolved D. evolving; evolving

2) 我不知道这种动物是如何演化而来的。I don’t know ______ ______ _______ ______.

6. anchor v. 使固定,使稳定;使停泊

短语: be anchored in… 扎根于…之中 be at anchor 在停泊中

完成句子: The large ship ________ _________ __________(停泊在) Huangpu River.

7. essential adj. 不可或缺的,极为重要的;根本的,本质的

c.n. 常用复数,必需品,要素,要点

eg. Previous experience is not essential.

the essentials of maths 数学纲要

完成句子:1) There is no________ ________(根本区别) between the two methods.

2) Sun and water are_______ ______ ________ ______ ________ __________

(是作物生长不可或缺的)

8. decline n. 衰弱,减退,减少(常用单数) v. 拒绝,谢绝;衰落,减弱

用法拓展:decline sth谢绝…. decline to do sth. 谢绝做……

on the decline 衰退中,走下坡的

完成句子:1) There has been_____ _____ _____(逐渐减少) in the population of the town.

2) He______ ________ _________(拒绝回答) my question.

3) They ______further comment ______the proposal.他们不肯对此建议作更多的评价。

9. break up v. 分解,拆散

短语归纳: break out (战争,火灾)爆发 break in 闯入,插入

break off 使终止,打断 break into 闯入,打断(带宾语)

break through 出现;突破 break down 分散,拆散;坏了;身体垮下来

单选:1) You will__________ sooner or later if you keep working like that.

A.break off B. break down C. break into D. break out

2) Can he__________ away from old habits?

A. do B. put C. take D. break

10. appeal n.\v. 呼吁;恳求;诉诸,求助

用法: 1) appeal to sb. for sth恳求,呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事

用适当的介词填空: 1.The idea appealed_________ Mary.

2. These subjects have lost their appeal__________ most students.

He made one last appeal________his father to forgive him.

 

长难句破析

1.Louis Armstrong is seen by many as being one of the founding fathers of jazz. (L8-9, P30)

2.From the early 1930s to the early 1950s,traditional jazz went into a bit of a decline, and was replaced in popularity by a new kind of music known as swing. (L16-18, P30)

3. Wherever the Beatles went, masses of fans would welcome them at the airport in a phenomenon that was then called ‘Beatlemania’, as if it were some kind of mental illness.(L49-51,P31)

反馈矫正:

1. Big Joe Tuner never achieved much fame when he was alive mainly because there was still racial d in the USA then.

2. If the factory is closed, many people will face u .

3. Rain and snow are (现象) of the weather.

4. A chemist can separate a medicine into it’s (成份).

5. As one grows older one’s memory d .

6. The v from England to India used to take six months.

7. Music has little (吸引力) for me.

8. Every citizen has the p of equality.

9. He looked at her with a m of admiration and curiosity.

10. Bill spent two weeks in the hospital r his strength after the operation.

迁移创新:

1. Some experts thought that the standards of education __________ these years in China.

A. has declined B. had declined C. has raised D. had raised

2. Carl believes one can exercise conscious control _______ repeating bad dreams.

A. of B. in C. over D. on

3. The idea of a holiday to Tibet by train is certainly ________to some young men in China.

A. meaning B. hoping C. appealing D. thinking

4. The meeting was ____________ when the chairman fell ill.

A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut short

5. The computer system _____________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in

6. The great artist says, “ Art should be ________ life. ”

A. root at B. anchored in C. reflected D. root of

7. It seems that every newspaper stand is filled with magazines focusing on the latest _______

in women’s fashion.

A. themes B. privileges C. reminders D. trends

8. The teacher walked past a boy student,__________ and caught him cheating in the exam.

A. turned away B. swung around C. came round D. left behind

9.The party has __________ control of the region.

A. made B. regained   C. ranged D. released

10.He thought he could ____________ if he could find a white man could sing _________

black man.

A.make a forture;like B. make a forture;as C. make forture;like D. make forture;as

答案

课前导学

一、查字典或工具书,填写下列词性变化:

1.famous

2.slave

3.essence

4. violin

5. mix

6. gain

7. promote promotion

8. phenomenonal phenomena

9. swung swung

二、根据wordlist填写下列短语:

1.folk song 2.be anchored in

3.racial discrimination 4.make a fortune

5.be drafted into 6.break up

7.from swing music to rock and roll

8.tour and perform their old music

release the very first rock and roll song

make a fortune

achieve much fame

have almost universal appeal

三、预习Project, 在下列横线上填写适当的单词。

Folk songs of blackAmericans Trumpet Louis Armstrong

A kind of jazz intended for dancing Piano, violin, bass

Mixture of jazz & swing Guitar & saxphone Big Joe Turner/Elvis Presley

教学过程:

1.能认识他是很荣幸的. 1) Education is a privilege in many countries.

2) It is a privilege to make a speech.

2.voyage, trip, travel, travels

3. pleasure serve you 2) serve as a bed

4. 1) is composed of 2)compose music on 3) musicians compose symphonies poets poems

5. 1) A 2) how the animal evolved

6. was at anchor

7.essential difference essential to the growth of crops

8. a gradual decline declined to answer declined on

9. B D

10.to , for, to

反馈矫正:

1. discrimination 2. unemployment 3. phenomena 4. components 5. declines 6. voyage 7.appeal 8.privilege 9.mixture 10.regaining

迁移创新:

1-5BCCDA

6-10 BDBBA