人教版高二英语学习目标导航Unit 11 Scientific achievements

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学习目标导航

XUE XI MU BIAO DAO HANG 学习提示

题 1.Talk about science and scientific achievement.

2.Write a persuasion essay. 1.重点掌握与中心话题“科学成就”有关的语言知识和技能。

2.学会写说明文。

能 1.If I got the money, I would…

I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to…

I hope that…; My plan is to…

2.I’ d like to…

I’ m thinking of… 练习表示intentions(意图)和wishes(愿望)的常用句型,熟练掌握其用法。

汇 likely, overseas, grasp, master, arrange, rely, failure, achieve, announce, locate 1.掌握本单元单词的常见用法,注意其构成。

2.重点掌握并能熟练运用所列词组的用法。

set foot, rely on, put forward, come to life

法 Word Formation (abbreviation) :

ad (advertisement) 广告

CSA (Chinese Space Agency) 中国航天局

IT (information technology) 信息技术

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 北大西洋公约组织 1.了解英语中最常用的派生法、复合法和转换法三种构词方法。

2.重点掌握下列四种缩略构词法:截断词,首字母连写词,首字母拼音词和拼缀词。

单元要点

Word

study

1.engineering 2.solar 3.significant 4.mankind 5.constitution 6.zone 7.private 8.grasp 9.master 10.perfect 11.arrange 12.rely 13.failure 14.locate 15.valley 16.brand 17.luggage 18.achieve 19.organ 20.boom 21.breakthrough 22.agency 23.announce 24.evolution 25.supercomputer 26.likely 1.工程;工程学 2.太阳的;日光的 3.意义重大的 4.人类 5.宪法 6.区域;地带 7.私人的;非公开的 8.抓住;理解 9.硕士;主人 10.完美的;理想的 11.安排;整理;布置 12.依靠;指望 13.失败;失败的人 14.把……设置在;使……坐落于;指出……的位置 15.山谷 16.商标;牌子 17.行李 18.大道;实现;完成19.器官;机关;风琴 20.繁荣期;迅速发展期 21.重大突破 22.代理(机构) 23.宣布;宣告 24.发展;展开 25.超级计算机 26.可能的;预期的

Useful expressions 1.genetic engineering 2.the theory of gravity 3.nuclear science 4.solar energy 5.great scientific achievements 6.have something in common 7.the first person to travel in time 8.a cure for AIDS 9.a manned space ship 10.start a company 11.spend time doing sth. 12.in store 13.it is likely that 14.more than 15.set up 16.in the late 1990s 17.the Chinese Academy of sciences 18.within the next ten years 19.a growing number of

1.基因工程 2.万有引力理论 3.核科学 4.太阳能 5.伟大的科学成就6.有共同之处 7.时间旅行第一人 8.艾滋病治疗方法 9.载人飞船 10.开办一家公司 11.花时间做某事12.存储 13.很有可能…… 14.不仅仅,多于 15.建立 16.在20世纪90年代末 17.中科院 18.在接下来的十年里 19.不停增加数量的

Useful expressions 20.make it possible for sb.to do sth.21.follow one’s dreams 22.top scientists 23.master’s degree 24.a dream come true 25.set foot in… 26.run a small company 27.have a positive effect on… 28.rely on 29.build the future 30.deal with 31.learn from… 32.be excited about… 33.be located in… 34.contribute to… 35.in the near future 36.be filled with 37.enjoy a boom 38.put forward a plan 39.make many breakthroughs 40.sth.be used to do 41.manned space flight 42.allow sb.to do sth.43.human genetic project 44.for the first time ever 45.the deadly disease 20.使某人做某事成为可能 寻某人的梦想 22.顶级科学家 21.追23.硕士学位 24.一个梦想实现 25.涉足于…… 26.开办一家小公司 27.对于……有积极影响 28.依靠于 29.创造未来 30.处理 31.向……学习 32.对于……很兴奋 33.位于…… 34.作贡献于…… 35.在不久的将来 36.充满 37.经历迅速发展期 38.提出一个计划 39.取得许多突破 40.某物被用来做41.载人太空飞行 42.允许某人做某事 43.人类基因组计划 44.第一次 45.致命的疾病

Sentence

patterns &

Communicative

English 1.If I got the money,I would …

2.My plan is to …

3.I hope that …

4.I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to …

5.I’d like to …

6.I’m thinking of …

Grammar Word-formation:

1.prefix and suffix

2.compounds 构词法:

1.前缀,后缀

2.合成词

Topics &Writing 1.Talk about science and scientific achievement.

2.Practise expressing intensions and wishes.

3.Learn about Word-formation.

4.Write a persuasion essay.

Language points.

1.constitution

1) 宪法the Constitution of the United States / the American Constitution

2) 体格,体质He has a weak constitution

3) 构造,构成the constitution of starch (淀粉的构成)

2.achievement (U)取得,完成(C)成就,成绩(V)achieve

development government movement equipment

vt 完成 达到(目的),得到

1) By hard working we can achieve anything.

2) We have achieved success in developing the product.

3.Mankind 人类 manmade (adj) Manly 有男子气概的;刚强的

4.in store(for sb./sth.):coming in the future;about to happen

e.g.There is a surprise in store for you.

I can see trouble in store.

5.Likely 1) be likely to do sth 很可能(发生某种情况)Our team is likely to win the game.

2) it is likely that + 从句

It is likely that we’ll go on a picnic in the forest tomorrow.

辨析:likely, possible与probable

Likely 常用词,指“从表面现象看很有可能”

Possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法,某事可能发生或做到”,强调“客观上有可能”,但“实际希望很小”。

Probable 语气比possible 强,指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物,带有大概,很可能的意思”

Likely 之后常跟不定式(be likely to do sth) 而possible与probable之后通常不跟不定式;

Likely 的主语可以是人,而possible与probable的主语不能是人。

6.set up

1) 建立,成立 Set up home

Edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of ten.

2) 树立起来Let’s set up the tent first.

3) 使(自己或他人)从事某职业(as)

He has set himself up as a bookseller. 他开始经营书籍。

set about doing sth 着手做 set out to do sth Set an example

set fire to 点火;放火Set off 出发,动身Set foot in (on) 登上;涉足;访问

set foot in/on sth.: enter or visit(a place);arrive

e.g. Don’t ever set foot in this house again!

Who was the first man to set foot on the moon.

7.Private adj 私人的;私立的;不公开的

Private property Private school

a private door 便门in private 在私下,秘密地in public 公开地

8.grasp vt

1) 抓住 grasp sb by the arm

2) (= understand ) 掌握, 领会

Grasp sb’s meaning

3) n (常用单数) 紧握;把握;理解;理解力

  Beyond sb’s grasp 力量达不到 Grasp all, lose all. 样样都要,全数失掉。 Within sb’s grasp 力量达得到

9.Master n 硕士;(男)主人;能手;雇主;大师

Mistress n 女主人 Masterless adj 无主的

Mastermind n 非常聪明的人 Masterkey n 万能钥匙

Masterpiece(masterwork) n 杰作 The master of the house 家长

Master and man雇主与雇工 A master in literature 文学大师

Mast