(人教版+朗文)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit 12 How many kites are there?

发布时间:2016-3-13 编辑:互联网 手机版

【学习提示】

一. 学习内容:

1. 单词和短语

kite young pioneer men

women only work sky

count river dog light

any animal people little

sheep Young Pioneer at work at home

at school how many come on

2. 语法

(1)熟练准确掌握there be结构的疑问句及否定句。

(2)熟练掌握不定代词some和any在there be结构中的应用。

(3)熟练掌握一些名词复数的不规则形式。

3. 交际用语

How many kites are there?

Let me count them.

Come on.

二. 复习名词复数

a pen two pens

a book many books

a pencil five pencils

a desk twenty desks

a chair three chairs

man men

woman women

child children

三. 词组

1. at work 在上班、在工作

at 介词,“正在……”,work,“工作”,这里作名词用时,是不可数名词。

【例】It's hard work. 这是艰苦的工作。

2. any形容词,一些,任何的

常用于否定和疑问句中,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。

【例】There isn't any money in the purse. 钱包里没有钱。

Are there any maps on the wall? 墙上有些地图吗?

3. no形容词,相当于 not any“一点也没有”,可修饰可数名词的单、复数形式,也可修饰不可数名词。

【例】There is no cat here. 这儿没有猫。

There are no cats here. 这儿一只猫也没有。

I have no money in the bag. 我书包里没有钱。

4. only 副词,仅,只

【例】There is only one bird in the tree.

树上只有一只鸟.

Only she can do it. 只有她能做。

5. have a look at相当于 look at,“看一看”。

have +a/an +成为宾语的名词,表示一次性行为。

【例】have a try 试一试,have a drink 喝一点

6. Young Pioneer 少先队员,这个词组的两个词的第一个字母都要大写

7. Some women. 一些妇女

在表示名词复数时,除把可数名词变成复数之外,还可以加上some或any。在此要注意women的读音。

8. 区分any,some.

在肯定句中要表示一些时,可用some。而在否定句中或者在疑问句中表示一些时要用any。

例如:Are there any birds in the tree?

Yes, there are some birds in the tree.

9. Come on

Come on祈使句,有“赶快,走吧,跟我来”等意思。在本课中 Come on,Kitty的意思是“过来,吉蒂”。

【例】Come on. We'll late for class.

快点,我们上课要迟到了。

Come on, baby. Don't cry.

来吧,孩子。别哭了。

10. “在河里”是用 in the river还是on the river?

两者均可。

如果指在河里行船一般是用on the river,在河里游泳通常用in the river。在新版教材中就出现了这样一句话:

There is a boat on the river.

河里有一条船。

但也可以说:There is a boat in the river.

四. 句型

1. What can you see in the sky?你能看到什么在空中?

此句中what为疑问词,回答是“I can see…”,不用Yes或No来回答。如:

What can you see in the classroom? 在教室里你能看见什么?

I can see a teacher. 我能看见一位老师。

What can you see on the floor? 在地板上你能看见什么?

I can see some balls. 我能看见一些球。

2. I can see some kites. 我能看见一些风筝。

3. There be句型

(1) 否定句式

【例】There + be + not(any)或no +主语+地点状语

There isn't an egg in the box. 盒子里没有鸡蛋.

There aren't any eggs in the box. 盒子里一个鸡蛋都没有.

There aren't any students in the classroom. 教室里没有学生。

There isn't any student in the classroom. 教室里一个学生也没有。

There isn't any rice in the bag. 袋里没有米。(注:rice是不可数名词)

There aren't any maps or pictures on the wall. 墙上没有地图,也没有画。

(2)一般疑问句式及简略回答

Be + there +主语+地点状语

【例】Is there a pen on the book?

Yes, there is. (No, there isn't. )

书上有一支钢笔吗?是的,有。(不,没有。)

Are there any cups on the table?

Yes, there are. (No, there aren't. )

桌子上有些杯子吗?是的,有。(不,没有。)

【例】Is there a chair on the floor? 在地上有一把椅子吗?

(3)注意一些介词的用法,比如:

在河里有一些小船。 There are some boats on the river.

在树上有一只鸟。 There is a bird in the tree.

In our class there are fifty-one students. 我们班有五十一名学生。

对有的东西提问的句式:What’s in the picture?

4. How many children are there?有多少孩子在这儿呢?

How many kites are there? 有多少风筝?

这是there be结构的特殊疑问句,how many是特殊疑问词,意为“多少”,后面接可数名词的复数。there be要用疑问句语序,即be there。句式为:How many+名词复数+be there+介词短语+?特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来作答,对于how many提出的问题一般要作具体回答。例如:

How many children are there in the picture? 画中有几个孩子?

There are five. 有五个孩子。

How many balls are there under the bed? 床底下有多少个球?

There aren't any. 一个也没有。

There's only one. 只有一个球。

【模拟试题】(答题时间:80分钟)

一. 语音知识

下列各组单词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同,请选出(共10题,每题1分,共10分)

1. A. map B. black C. bag D. watch

2. A. school B. look C. good D. book

3. A. what B. watch C. can D. clock

4. A. orange B. jeep C. page D. go

5. A. give B. six C. it D. bike

6. A. ninety B. nine C. give D. mike

7. A. their B. here C. there D. chair

8. A. my B. forty C. thirty D. twenty

9. A. about B. brown C. known D. down

10. A. clothes B. old C. yellow D. how

二. 单词拼写,填入所缺的字母,使单词完整(每题1分,共10分)

1. ch __ __ __ 2. eight __ __ __

3. Thir __ __ 4. g __ __l

5. l __ __ __t 6. __ ind __ __

7. b __ __ __ m 8. __ h __ __e

9. d__ __ gh 10. s __ __e

三. 英汉互译:(每题1分,共10分)

1. Let me see. ______

2. That's nice. ______

3. on the wall of their classroom ______

4. look like ______

5. put…in ______

6. 戴红帽子的 ______

7. 一张中国地图 ______

8. 找到一把尺子 ______

9. 轮到你了 ______

10. 在这幅画里你能看到什么? ______

四. 选择填空(每题1分,共20)

1. A : Where is Wuhan? Do you know?

B : Er, is it ______?

A. Hebei B. hebei C. in Hebei D. on Hebei

2. The map is ______the wall ______ their classroom.

A. on …of B. in…of C. at …in D. for …of

3. ______ ! They are over there.

A. See B. Look C. Look at D. Look after

4. A: What can you see in the picture?

B : I can ______ a light.

A. see B. look at C. look after D. look

5. ______ the family.

A. meet B. come C. Come and meet D. Meet and come

6. A : I can see ______ ball in the classroom.

B: Where is ______ ball?

A: It's under the chair.

A. the…a B. a…the C. the…a D. the…a

7. A: What's that over there?

B : It's a bike. It's ______. It' s ______ bike.

A. the black …a black B. black …a black

C. a black …black D. black …black

8. What ______ the names of the new students?

A. am B. are C. is D. be

9. A: Are these apples?

B : ______, ______.

A. Yes, they're. B. they are C. Yes, they are. D. No, they are.

10. ______ the picture of my classroom, please.

A. Look B. See C. Look after D. Look at

11. A: Hello, is this Mary?

B : No, Lucy .

A. I'm not B. I'm C. This is D. this is

12. A : ______ ! Can you see my pen?

B: ______. I can't.

A. Sorry…No B. Excuse me…Sorry

C. Excuse…Sorry D. Sorry…Sorry

13. A: Where is Guangzhou?

B : Let's ______ it in the map.

A. look B. look C. find D. see

14. A: ______?

B: I can't see. I think they're in his pencil-box.

A. Where are his pen B. Where are his pen

C. Where is his bag D. Where are his pens

15. The cat under the chair is________.

A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's

C. Lily and Lucy's D. Lily's and Lucy

16. ________ is the man in the car? He is my brother.

A. How B. Who C. Where D. What

17. A: Oh, your kite is very nice. B: ________.

A. That's right B. It's nice

C. Yes , you're right D. Thank you

18. ________ ruler is ________?

A. Which…your B. What…you

C. Whose…yours D. Who…your

19. The man ________ the black bike is my teacher.

A. in B. on C. at D. of

20. Some ________ them ________ American girls.

A. of…are B. in…is C. of…is D. on… are

五. 把下面句子里的汉语译成英语(每题1分,共5分)

1. My mother________.(是一位英语教师)

2. The kite on the wall ________.(看起来像只鸟)

3. A: ________? (我的书包在哪?)

B: It's on Tom's desk.

4. This is ________.(我家的照片)

5. A :Where's Wuhan? Do you know?

B: ________.(在这)

六. 用方框内所给的词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分)

1. Excuse me, Where is ________ bike?

2. You must ________ your mother.

3. My brother ________ green clothes.

4. ________ room is this? It's his.

5. A: Here you are.

B________ very much.

6. Tom and Mike ________ good friends.

7. A: What is ________ name?

B: It's Pally.

8. She is an ________ girl.

9. A: Where is it?

B: It's on the ________.

10. I don't know ________ name.

七. 从Ⅱ栏找出Ⅰ栏适当的答语(每题1分,共6分)

Ⅰ Ⅱ

( )1. Excuse me , Li Lei, I can't find my pen. A. No, it isn't. It's a pencil.

( )2. What can you see in the picture? B. I can see it, Look! It's over there.

( )3. Is this a pen? C. They are on the desk.

( )4. I know! It's behind the door. D. I can see some flowers.

( )5. How old is your cat? E. Yes, you are right. Thanks.

( )6. Where are the flowers? F. It's three.

八. 按要求进行句型转换(每题1分,共9分)

1. I, sorry, find, can't, am, my, I, kite(连词成句)

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

2. Mike's Jim's brother. (改为否定句)

______ ______ ______ brother.

3. Are Kate and Lily American? (否定回答)

No, ________ ________.

4. The cat is under the bed. (改为选择疑问句)

________ ________ ________ under the bed ________ under the table?

5. I can see some flowers in the picture (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ you ________ in the picture?

6. She can see the bus. (改为否定句)

She ________ see the bus.

7. I can find the book(改为一般问句)

________ ________ ________ the book?

8. He is in Grade One. (改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ in Grade One?

9. I can spell my name(改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ spell ________ name?

九. 补全对话(每空1分,共8分)

Lin Tao: Excuse me! Liu Hai.  1  my cat? I  2  find it.Do you know?

Liu Hai: Oh,  3  ,I don't know.I think  4  under the chair.

Lin Tao: No, I can't see it.

Liu Hai: Is it  5  the door?

Lin Tao: No, it isn't.

Liu Hai: Oh, I see it. It's  6  . It's under the bed.

Lin Tao: Yes, you're  7  . I see it ,too.  8  .

十. 从下列方框中选出适当的词填在短文横线上。(每空1分,共12分)

This is a  1  of  2  family. It is  3  the wall. In  4  picture you  5  see his father, his mother, his sister and  6  . His father and mother  7  behind them. His father is  8  a coat. His mother  9  in a coat,  10  . His sister is in a  11  . His mother and father are both(都)  12  . He and his sister are both students. They are in the same school.

【试题答案】

一. 1-5 DACDD  6-10 CBACD

二.

1. child      2. eighteen    3. thirty     4. girl

5. light      6. window    7. broom   8. white

9. daughter   10. some

三.

1-5 略       6. in a red hat     7. a map of China

8. find a ruler   9. It's your turn now

10. What can you see in the picture?

四. 1-5 CABAC  6-10 BBBCD  11-15 DBCDC  16-20 BDABA

五.

1. is an English teacher.

2. looks like a bird

3. Where is my bag?

4. my family's picture

5. It's here.

六.

1. my       2. look after   3. likes     4. Whose

5. Thanks   6. are     7. its 8. American 9. wall 10. his

七. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. F 6. C

八.

1. I am sorry I can't find my kite.

2. Mike, isn't, Jim's

3. they, aren't

4. Is, the, cat, or

5. What, can, see

6. can't

7. Can, you, find

8. Is, he

9. Can, you, your

九.

1. Where's   2. can't   3. sorry   4. it's

5. behind    6. here   7. right    8. Thanks

十.

1. picture   2. Tom's   3. on      4. the

5. can    6. him     7. are     8. in

9. is     10. too    11. hat    12. teacher