Unit4 Food (1)
一．教学内容：
Lesson 13 There is some milk.
Lesson 14 How much rice is there?
二. 重点、难点：
1. 了解可数名词与不可数名词的概念
2. 掌握There be句型
3. 谈论食物的数量
Lesson 13 There is some milk
I. Words Study单词学习：
food soda donut juice potato chip potato chips party
list buy or hey right now cake garlic
onion sugar flour ketchup sausage butter salt
cabbage pork
II. Expression Patterns常用的表达方式：
1. 句型与可数名词、不可数名词搭配
There be句型与不可数名词搭配表示“某处有某物”时，be动词用单数形式。， There be句型与可数名词搭
配表示“某初有某物”时，be
动词用复数形式。
肯 定 句 不可数名词前用some修饰
There is some milk in the bottle. 可数名词前用some修饰
There are some cookies on the plate.
否 定 句 不可数名词前用any修饰
There isn’t any orange juice in the fridge. 可数名词前用any修饰
There aren’t any birds in the tree.
一 般 疑 问 句 不可数名词前用any修饰
Is there any sugar here?
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
可数名词前用any修饰
Are there any pictures on the wall?
Yes, there are.
No, there aren’t.
2. else常与疑问词what, when, who和不定代词anything, something连用，意为“其他的”，“别的”。
What else do you need?
Is there anything else I can do for you?
I have something else for you here.
3. What about donuts and orange juice? 多纳圈和橘子汁怎么样？
询问消息或征求意见时用What about …? 表示“…怎么样？”“…好不好？”
What about some apples?
What about going to the cinema?
4. What do you need to make a cake? 你制作一个蛋糕需要什么原料？
表示需要时，用need sth。
I need a long vacation.
Ⅲ. Grammar 语法知识
不可数名词
一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，不可数名词前也不能用a/an修饰，可以用some, any, a little, a lot of等修饰。
some water a lot of rice a little milk
Lesson 14 How much rice is there?
I. Words Study单词学习：
much make shopping pasta tomato meat recipe
check more a few exactly a little hundred
kilogram a lot of carrot coffee also
II. Expression Patterns常用的表达方式：
1. How many onions are there?
How many用于提问可数名词数量的多少，后面跟可数名词的复数，动词用复数形式。
How many students are there in the classroom?
2. How much rice is there?
How much用于提问不可数名词数量的多少，动词用单数形式。
How much milk is there?
3. a few 少数，少许
与可数名词复数连用。
Jack has a few friends at school.
4. a little 少量，少许
与不可数名词连用。
I can see a little water in the bottle.
5. a lot of 许多，大量的
既可与可数名词连用，也可以和不可数名词连用。与可数名词连用时，动词是复数，与不可数名词连用时，动词是单数。
A lot of students are playing on the playground.
There is a lot of milk in the fridge.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
一. 单项选择
1. There ____ some flour in the bag.
A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
2. ____ there any milk?
A. Is B. Isn’t C. Are D. Aren’t
3. There _____ any apples on the table.
A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
4. _____ there any potatoes here?
A. Is B. Isn’t C. Are D. Aren’t
5. Are there any oranges in the basket? _______
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t.
C. Yes, there are. D. No, there are.
6. How many _____ are there in the picture?
A. policemans B. policemen C. rice and meat D. bread and milk
二. 用a, an, some, any填空
7. There is _____ rice in the bag.
8. Can you find ______ box of books in the picture?
9. Would you like _____ water? No, thanks. I’d like _____ cup of tea.
10. I have _____ old photo of Jim’s family.
11. How many pears can you see on the table? I can’t see _____ .
12. There is _____ American boy in the car. I think he’s Bill.
13. There aren’t _____ hills in the picture.
14. There is _____ “r” in the word “car”.
15. What is he? He is _____ teacher.
16. Do you have _____ oranges? Yes, I have _____.
三. 根据短文内容完成句子
Look at the picture on the blackboard. We can see a house in it. Behind the house there is a hill with many trees. Near the hill we an see a river. There are three boats in the river, One is blue, the other two are yellow. There are some Young Pioneers in those boats. Near the house we can see a big tree. Under the tree there is a small bus. It’s a white bus.
17. There is a _____ on the _____.
18. Can you see a house _____ a room in the picture? A _____.
19. _____ is the hill? It’s _____ the house.
20. Are there any trees on the hill? _____, there are _____ trees on it.
21. There _____ three _____ in the river.
22. One is _____ the other two are ____.
23. Who are in the boats? Some _____ _____ are in them.
24. Is there a small bus in the picture? _____, there _____.
25. Where is it? It’s _____ the big _____.
四. 阅读理解
This is a picture of the twins’ house. It’s near the river. Near the house you can see Lucy and Lily. They are under the tree with some other children-two boys and two girls. Look! There is Mrs. King. She’s the twins’ mother. She is near the door of the house.
“Come here, children! It’s tea-time!” she says.
There are three trees near the twins’ house. There is one big tree and two small trees.
In the big tree there is a bird. Can the bird sing? Yes, it can.
What’s that near the tree? It’s a cat.
“I want some food.” thinks the cat. “Bird, come here!” says the cat.
“Not today. Thank you!” says the bird. “You can’t catch me! Goodbye!”
26. Where is the twins’ house? _____.
A. Near the river B. In the tree C. In the picture
27. How many children are there in the picture?
A. 4 B. 6 C. 7
28. Is Mrs. King near the door of the house? _____
A. Yes, he is B. Yes, she is C. No, she isn’t
29. “It’s tea-time!” means _____
A. It’s time for tea. B. It’s time to play C. It’s time to go to bed.
30. Can the cat catch the bird? _____.
A. Yes, it can B. No, it can’t C. I don’t know
五. 连词组句
31. are, our, the behind, door, footballs
32. two, table, cats, are, under, the
33. wall, China, of, map, there, the, is, a on
34. are, flowers, on, some, window, the
35. you, can, the, find, not, broom
【试题答案】
一. 1-6 AADCCB
二. 7. some 8. a 9. some a 10. an 11. any
12. an 13. any 14. an 15. a 16. any, some
三. 17. picture, blackboard 18. or, house 19. Where, behind 20. Yes, many 21. are, boats
22. blue, yellow 23. Young Pioneers 24. Yes, is 25. under, tree
四. 26-30 ABBAB
五. 31. Our footballs are behind the door.
32. Two cats are under the table.
33. There is a map of China on the wall.
34. Some flowers are on the window.
35. You can not find the broom.