初三英语期末复习（一）--句子翻译
Ⅰ. 中考导航
完成句子要求根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，每空填一个单词。它要求学生对句子结构、时态、语态、习惯用语等多方面的知识具有较强的驾驭能力，能够反映出一个人综合使用英语进行书面交际的能力。在中考中它的分值约占总分值的4%。
Ⅱ. 完成句子的解题技巧
一、遵循英语的语言习惯，掌握英语自身的规律；不能用汉语的思维方式来理解英语，更要避免用汉语的句式去套英语。
1. 这些是什么？ are ?
误：These…what 正：What…these
英语中的特殊疑问句，其结构是“特别疑问词＋一般疑问句”
2. 请问，你是美国人吗？ . Do you come from America?
误：Please ask 正：Excuse me
Excuse me是一个习惯用语，不可分开单独理解。
二、根据所给的空格数，以确定应用的句式，或单词是否缩写
1. 他已加入泰山队两个月了。 in Mountain Tai Team for two months.
填He has been。如果留两个空，则填He’s been。
2. 如果天不下雨，我们将继续比赛。
We’ll keep having the match .
填unless it rains。如果留四个空，则填if it doesn’t rain。
三、注意所填单词的正确形式和整个句子保持一致
1. 冲浪运动是我最喜欢的体育运动。
my favourite sport.
填Surfing is。动词不能充当句子的主语，要用其动名词形式；动名词作主语，系动词用is。
2. 我们成功地完成了那项工作。
We finished the work .
填have…successfully。该句用现在完成时，主语We，助动词填have；第二个空应该用副词作状语修饰谓语部分。
Ⅲ. 单元针对性训练
1. 神舟6号载人飞船将在2006年发射升空。
Shenzhou 6 spaceship people will space in 2006.
2. 无论这项工作有多难，我们都不能放弃它。
Hard the work is, we should
it .
3. 我宁愿写些东西也不愿打牌。
I write something play cards.
4. 他写信来抱怨此事。
He wrote to me and it.
5. 你送给我的作为生日礼物的项链被偷了。
The necklace you gave me for my birthday has stolen.
6. 不必言谢，我只是履行职责。
There’s to thank me. I’m only doing my .
7. 知道答案的同学请举手！
Those who know the answer, !
8. 那个小偷长什么样？
What did the thief ?
9. 这些问题与他的课程无关。
These question with his lessons.
10. 这部电影以一个真实的故事为原型。
The film is a real story.
11. 他入团有3年了。
He has League for three years.
12. 他讨厌他的邻居。
He is his neighbour.
13. 闹钟每天早上很早叫醒我。
The clock me very early every morning.
14. 那是“再见”的另一种说法。
That is of saying “goodbye”.
15. 现在是冬天，白天变得越来越短了。
It is winter now. The days become and .
16. 如果我不做其他的事，晚饭后我将写作文。
After supper I’ll write the composition if I don’t do .
17. 它离这儿只有大约步行十分钟的路程。
It only about ten from here.
18. 那封信将由高小姐今天下午给您带来。
The letter will to you by Miss Gao this afternoon.
19. 迪克何时被车撞伤？
When Dick by the car?
20. 珍爱自己，远离不健康的书。
Take good care of yourself and bad books.
21. 我认为自己想办法要比仿照别人的样子要好。
I think it’s better to find our own way than others .
22. 铃一响，孩子们便迫不及待地跑出教室。
The bell rang and the children out of the classroom.
23. 我从没看过这么激动人心的电影。
I’ve never seen so .
24. 许多学生利用计算机解决问题。
Computers many students problems.
25. 别听他的，否则会遭殃的。
You’ll trouble.
26. 我们班赢了比赛是理所当然的。
Our school win the match.
27. 她问我以前是否去过上海。
She asked I to Shanghai.
28. 你的话是真是假，我拭目以待。
I will wait see your words is true .
29. 你能告诉我乘飞机去海南多少钱吗？
Could you tell us it to go to Hainan by air?
30. 吉姆看过很多关于侦探方面的电视。
Jim many films detective.
31. 胖人不能多吃含有巧克力的食物。
The fat people eat too much food chocolate in it.
32. 碰见我时她刚从银行取钱出来。
She just some money the bank when she met me.
33. 一个男人抢了她的手提包就跑了。
A man her handbag and ran with it.
34. 我们已抓住了与布朗夫人的描述相符的人。
We the man who Mrs. Brown’s .
35. 他想自学打桥牌。
He wants to teach bridge.
36. 上一次张明表现相当糟。
Zhang Ming last time.
37. 这本书没有那本书有用。
This book isn’t that one.
38. 我打电话给我时，你在干什么？
What you when I you?
39. 那使得我睡着更为困难。
That made me more difficult .
40. 老师必须讲慢点，以便学生明白他的话。
The teacher must speak slowly the students may what he said.
41. 我希望你美梦成真。
I hope your will .
42. 虽然下着大雨，但是他们在田地里继续工作。
it was raining heavily, they went on in the fields.
43. 到目前为止，我们已经完成了这幢建筑的一半。
we half of the building.
44. 桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。它是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Guilin its beautiful mountains and water. It is
the beautiful cities in China.
45. 务必在你睡觉以前完成作业。
to finish you homework before you go to bed.
46. 如果我们不能做这些事情，地球上甚至没有足够的空间来立足。
If we don’t do these things. There will not be enough even
On the earth.
47. 在中国那辆车价值200多万元。
That’s two million yuan in China.
48. 会议期间要关闭所有的手机。
All the mobile phones must kept off the meeting.
49. 我们学校的学生人数已达5000。
The number of the students in our school 5,000.
50. 许多人沉浸在美妙的歌声中。
Many people the wonderful songs just now.
51. 他们已经尝试过了，但还是失败了。
They a try. But they still failed.
52. 我们到达那儿时，河水已经结冰。
When we go there, the river .
53. 加拿大的登山运动员上个星期二被困在了山上。
The Canadian climbers on the mountain Tuesday.
54. 是合作使我们活了下来。
It was that kept us .
55. 如果他有空，他将和我去划船。
If he was free, he with me.
56. 大家都说这部小说值得一读。
Everyone said the novel was .
57. 尽管雨下得很大，我们还是继续赶路。
it rained heavily, we still .
58. 他两次考试不及格之后，就放弃了。
After he the exam , he dropped it.
59. 不是Tom错，就是Lucy错。
Tom Lucy wrong.
60. 这本书你可以借两个星期。
You can this book two weeks.
61. 雨下得越来越大。大雨使得很多人不能外出买东西。
It rained and . It many people going shopping.
62. 我在回家的路上遇到了王老师。
home, I met Mr Wang.
63. 今天你必须做完作业才能踢足球。
Today you football you your homework.
64. 我到处找不到我的钢秀。
迟早你会在某处找到的。
I can’t find my pen .
or , you’ll find it .
65. 昨天早上在街上有个人被杀。
A man in the street yesterday morning.
66. 你怎么才能和你的同学处好？
How can you with your classmates?
67. 楼下的那个人决定和楼上的那个人谈谈。
The man downstairs to the man downstairs.
68. 他拒绝回答警察的问题。
He the policeman’s question.
69. 似乎没有人知道发生了什么。
Nobody that had happened.
70. 北京鸭在北京是最受欢迎的食物之一。
Beijing duck is one kind of food in Beijing.
71. 前半个小时，男孩们好像是太自信太放松了。
The first half hour, the boys to be too confident and .
72. 你喜欢看足球还是踢足球？
Do you like or football?
73. 当我到达收银台时，才发现把钱包忘在家里了。
When I got to the , I I my purse at home.
74. 他那精彩的射门使大家都很兴奋。
His made everyone .
75. 他们从没想到女子队能战胜男子队。
They never a team of girls a team of boys.
76. 你觉得那个数码相机怎么样？
do you the digital camera?
77. 你给我打电话之前我已吃过晚饭了。
I supper before you me .
78. 你来这儿多久了？
How long you here?
79. 被抢劫的那个受害人是个学生。
The victim is a student.
80. 我叔叔住的城市很遥远。
The city my uncle is very far away.
81. 他的鞋太脏了，得刷一刷。
His shoes are he must brush them.
82. 这支钢笔他买了两年了。
He the pen for two years.
83. 现在我不想出去散步。
I don’t out for a walk now.
84. 你的家乡也种植棉花吗？
cotton in your hometown, too?
85. 他决定第二天动身。
He the next day.
86. 迄今为止，我的手表从没出过毛病。
, my watch has never .
87. 昨天夜里她哭个不停。
She last night.
88. 不到一个月，他就把新鞋穿坏了。
He his new shoes in a month.
89. 吉姆来中国已三年了。
Jim China for three years.
90. 更糟糕的是，我把课本忘在家里了。
I left my book at home.
91. 公园里有各种各样的花。
There are flowers in the park.
92. 他到处寻找他的自行车，但没有找到。
He his bike everywhere, but didn’t it.
93. 你不能把玛丽单独留下。
You can’t Mary .
94. 不要整天无所事事。
Don’t .
95. 我希望尽快见到你。
I hope to see you .
96. 明天将做出一项重要的决定。
An important decision tomorrow.
97. 你应该在词典中查这个生词。
You should the new word the dictionary.
98. 没有你的帮助，我就不能收到他的来信。
I hear from him your help.
99. 在回家的路上，他碰到一个朋友。
He met a friend .
100. 当我不在时，他不反对照看我的狗。
He doesn’t mind my dog while I’m .
101. 我看到一个男人跨上一匹马骑走了。
I saw a man a horse and off.
102. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite to those people in trouble.
103. 交警告诉这位司机不要再犯同样的错误。
The traffic policeman told the driver not to
any more.
104. 学英语最好的方法是尽可能地多说。
The best way to learn English is to speak it .
105. 在21世纪，那些观念陈旧的人将落后于时代。
In the 21st century, those people old ideas will
the times.
106. 入世后，中国的发展开始与世界同步。
The development of China and the world started to be
after China joined the WTO.
107. 快点，否则你赶不上看电影了。
, you’ll be late for the film.
108. 学生们一直到我回来才离开学校。
The students school I came back.
109. 当他来的时候，千万别忘了告诉他这件事。
Never forget about it when he .
110. 今天早晨很冷，你别把大衣脱掉。
very cold morning. better of your coat.
111. 你应该尽可能地友好一些。
You should try to be you .
112. 你必须停止发出这么大的噪音。
You must noise.
113. 史密斯一家不住在城里，他们住在乡下。
The Smiths don’t live , they live
.
114. 站在队伍最前面的是一个小女孩。
the queue is a little girl.
115. 他终于见到了他的妹妹。
He saw his sister .
116. 你一定要排队等候。
You must always .
117. 中国共产党第十六次代表大会于2002年11月8号在北京召开。
The Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China
November 8, 2002 in Beijing.
118. 你找人修过电脑了吗？
you your computer ?
119. 她是如此好的一位老师以至于我们都喜欢她。
She is we all like her.
120. 帕莉女士说她感到他们就像在大海上的风暴中一样。
Mrs Parley said she left they were in a storm .
121. 不论你想让我做什么，我都下决心去做。
what you want me to do, I will
to do them.
122. 我和一个叫玛丽的女孩一起在乡下长大。
I with a girl Mary in the countryside.
123. 不久他的宠物狗死了，他感到非常寂寞。
his died, he felt very .
124. 你能下载一篇描写沙漠的文章吗？
Can you a passage the .
125. 菜单被用来显示信息目录和让你选择做什么。
The menu a list of information and
you choose what to do.
126. 多亏去年冬天的大雨，树木和草一直长得很好。
the heavy snow last winter, the trees and grass
very well.
127. 在这个城市里已经没有旧的楼房了。
the old building can in this city.
128. 你应该找到自己的发展道路，别仿照别人的样子。
You should find your to develop, and don’t other people’s .
129. 你对体育不感兴趣。为何不改学音乐？
You no in sports. Why learn music .
130. 你能确定只要三年这棵树就会和这幢楼房一样高吗？
Can you that the tree will be as tall as the building only in three ?
131. 谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
Thank you asking me to your birthday .
132. 瞧！农民们正忙着在田间干农活。
Look! The are doing farm work in the fields.
133. 医生告诉我这种药一天服三次。
The doctor told me take this medicine three a day.
134. 如果明天不下雨的话，我将和父母一起去动物园。
I’ll to the zoo with my parents it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
135. 这些机器是中国制造的，它们在国际很受欢迎。
These machines are in China. They are very popular in the .
136. The world’s population is (越来越快地增长).
137. Young people like in a mirror(照镜子).
138. We have (售完) the shirts in your size.
139. (到……末)last month, he had made some new friends.
140. I’m not sure whether it will be (平局) this time.
141. 他告诉我不要把钥匙忘在操场上。
He told me they key on the playground.
142. 他父亲过去是商人。
His father a businessman.
143. 我们所学的或多或少会有用的。
What we have learned will be .
144. 在那个风雨交加的晚上发生一场恶性事故。
A terrible traffic accident the and night.
145. 这些工人中三分之二是党员。
The workers party members.
146. 到20世纪末，计算机的应用可能广泛很多。
the end of the twentieth century the computers can be
widely.
147. 昨晚你被抢劫时，你应当向警方求助。
When you last night, you should the police
help.
148. 你能肯定这孩子将来能成为发明家吗？
Are you the child will be an inventor ?
149. 你能保持沉默长达10个小时。
He can keep silent 10 hours.
150. 那意味着在约600年后，地球上将只有立足之地。
That means that 600 hundred years, there will be
on the earth.
参考答案
1. with, be sent up into 2. No matter how, not give, up
3. prefer to, rather than 4. complained about
5. which / that, been 6. on need, duty
7. hands up 8. look like
9. have nothing to do 10. based on
11. been a, member 12. fed up with
13. wakes, up 14. another way
15. shorter, shorter 16. anything else / other things
17. minutes’ walk 18. be brought
19. was, hit 20. keep away from
21. to copy, example(s) 22. couldn’t wait to run
23. exciting a film 24. are used by, to solve
25. be in 26. deserves to
27. me if / whether, had been 28. to, whether, or not
29. how must, costs 30. has watched, on
31. can’t, with 32. was, taking, out of
33. grabbed, away 34. have caught, matches, descriptions
35. himself to play 36. did rather bad
37. as / so useful as 38. were, doing, called
39. to fall asleep 40. so that, understand
41. dream, come true 42. Though, working
43. So far, have finished 44. is famous for, on of, most
45. Make sure 46. space / room, to stand in
47. worth more than 48. be, during
49. has reached 50. were lost in
51. had had 52. had frozen
53. were trapped 54. teamwork, alive
55. would go boating 56. worth reading
57. Although, carried / went on walking 58. had failed, twice
59. Either, or, is 60. keep, for
61. harder, harder, stopped, from 62. On my way
63. won’t play, until, finish 64. anywhere, Sooner, later, somewhere
65. was killed 66. get on well
67. decided to talk 68. refused to answer
69. It seemed that, knew 70. the most popular
71. seemed, relaxing 72. watching, playing
73. check-out, realized, had left 74. excellent shot, excited
75. thought, could beat 76. What, think of
77. had had, rang, up 78. have, been
79. who was robbed 80. which, lives in
81. so dirty that 82. had had
83. feel like going 84. Is; grown
85. decided to start 86. So far; broken down
87. kept crying 88. wore out; less than
89. has been in 90. looked over; carefully
91. all kinds of 92. looked for; find
93. leave; by herself 94. do nothing all day
95. as soon as possible 96. will be made
97. look up, in 98. can’t (won’t), without
99. on his way home 100. taking care of, away
101. get on, ride 102. laugh at
103. make the same mistake(s) 104. as much as possible
105. with, be left behind 106. neck and neck
107. Hurry up, or 108. didn’t leave, until
109. to tell him, comes 110. It’s, this, You’d, not take
111. as friendly as, can 112. stop making so much
113. in the city, in the country 114. At the head of
115. at last 116. wait for your turn
117. was held on 118. Have, had, repaired
119. such a good teacher that 120. as if, at sea
121. No matter, make up my mind 122. grew up, called(named)
123. Before long, pet dog, lonely 124. download, describing, desert
125. is used for showing, letting 126. Thanks to, keep growing
127. None of, be found(seen) 128. own way, copy, example(s)
129. have, interest, not, instead 130. make sure, years’ time
131. for, party 132. farmers, busy
133. to, times 134. go, if
135. made, world 136. growing faster and faster
137. looking at themselves 138. sold out
139. By the end of 140. a draw
141. not to leave 142. better, later, never
143. useful more or less 144. happened on, windy, rainy
145. Two thirds of, are 146. By, used much more
147. was robbed, ask, for 148. sure, in the future
149. as long as 150. in, standing room only