(教育科学版)初二Unit11 The New Year

发布时间:2016-1-15 编辑:互联网 手机版

[教学内容]

Lesson 1

一. 大声读单词:

left

二. 重点及难点:

(一)重点词汇:

1. left

①左边

Turn left at the corner. 在拐角处向左拐。

② 剩下的

Hurry up. We only have 3 minutes left. 快点。我们只剩下三分钟了。

2. kind adj.

kindness n.

She was kind to me when I was unhappy. 当我不开心的时候,她对我很好。

Thanks for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。

(二)重点短语:

1. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车

Could you give me a ride? 你能让我搭便车吗?

2. fix the alarm clock 修理闹钟

mend the alarm clock 修理闹钟

3. pick up

①表示“(用车)接、(免费)搭车”。

I’ll pick you up at the gate tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我用车在大门口接你。

②表示“拾起、捡起”。

He picked up a pen on the road. 他在路上捡起一支钢笔。

③表示“收拾、整理”。

You’d better pick up things on the floor. 你最好把房间整理一下。

④表示“收集到”。

I want to pick up some Chinese stamps. 我想要收集一些中国邮票。

⑤表示“学会、学到”。

He picked up English while he worked in London. 他在伦敦工作期间学会了英语。

4. bring a partner 携带同伴

I want to bring a partner to a party. 我想带我的同伴去参加一个聚会。

5. sing contest 唱歌比赛

He will join a sing contest tomorrow. 他明天将要参加一个唱歌比赛。

6. get on 上车

get off 下车

She is getting on the red bus. 她正上了一辆红色的公共汽车。

We should get off the bus ten minutes later. 我们应该在十分钟以后下车。

(三)重点句型:

1. What time is it? 几点了?

= What’s the time?

2. I can’t run any more. 我再也跑不动了。

= I can run no more.

(四)课文听力材料:

WARM-UP 热身

A. Look and listen.(看和听)

中心句型:Would you do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗?

have to do sth. 不得不做某事

can’t do sth. 不能做某事

1. Would you give me a ride? 你愿意让我搭车吗?

Would you fix this alarm clock? 你愿意把这个闹表修好吗?

2. We have to pick up grandma. 我们要开车去接奶奶。

You are an hour late. 你迟到了一个小时。

You always have to be home by eight. 你必须八点前回家。

3. I can’t cook dinner. 我不能做饭了。I’m too tired. 我太累了。

I can’t go to the movies tonight. 我今天晚上不能去看电影了。

I have lots of homework. 我有好多家庭作业。

LANGUAGE 语言

A. Look, guess, and listen.(看,猜,听。)

1. Would you come with me tomorrow? 你明天能和我来吗?

2. I have to bring a partner to the sing contest. 我必须带一个搭档去唱歌比赛。

3. Sorry, I can’t go with you. I’m busy tomorrow. 对不起,我不能跟你去。我明天很忙。

Lesson 2

一. 大声读单词:(词汇表P80 ~ P81)

1. fight 2. kind 3. get along 4. snack

5. resolution 6. mark 7. relationship

二. 重点及难点:

(一)重点词汇:

1. fight

过去式、过去分词:fought, fought

fight with/ against sb. 与 …… 进行战斗

I fought with my younger brother yesterday. 我昨天和我的弟弟打架了。

2. get along with 与……友好相处

My brother doesn’t get along with me. 我哥哥和我相处的不好。

We can’t get along with that new student in class. 我们没法和班上新来的那个同学相处。

get along with有进展

How are you getting along with your English? 你的英语进展得如何?

3. mark n.标志, 分数

It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark. 游泳超出这个标志是危险的。

The teacher gave me a good mark for my story. 老师给了我的故事一个好的分数。

marker n. 标记;标志

marker pen 记号笔

(二)重点短语:

1. in the new year 在新的一年里

in the new school year 在新学年里

2. the last night of the year 一年中的最后一个夜晚

December 31 is the last day of the year. 12月31日是一年中的最后一天。

3. improve in sth. 在某方面提高

I want to improve in English. 我想在英语方面有所提高。

(三)重点句型及使用:

1. Here is what I will do. 这就是我将要做的事情。

This is what I was thinking. 那就是我的想法。

2. be kind to sb. 对某人很和善

She is very kind to the students. 她对学生非常友善。

I will be kinder to my friends. 我会对我的朋友更好。

3. sth. make sth.+ adj. ……使……

Vegetables make my body healthier and stronger. 蔬菜使我的身体更健康更强壮。

make a film制作电影

make a plan for 为……作计划

make a speech作演讲

make some tea 沏茶,泡茶

make a sentence造句

make money 挣钱

make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

make a face 做鬼脸

4. With best wishes for the new year. 致以新年最美好的祝愿。

Best wishes for the year to come!

(四)习题讲解:

A. Choose the correct answer.(选择正确的答案。)

1. Susan wrote about ____________. 苏珊写了关于____________。

a) her plans for the new year 她的新年计划

b) her plans for her friends 她朋友的计划

c) her plans for her birthday 她的生日计划

2. Which subject does Susan need to study more? 苏珊需要多学习哪个学科?

a) Math. 数学。

b) History. 历史。

c) Science. 科学。

3. Why should Susan eat fruits and vegetables? 为什么苏珊应该吃水果和蔬菜?

a) They taste better than snacks. 它们的味道比零食好吃。

b) They are good for her health. 它们对她的健康有好处。

c) She can eat them easily. 她很容易吃掉它们。

B. Choose T(true) or F(false). (判断对、错。)

1. Susan was getting bad grades in all her classes. 苏珊在她的班级里得了很差的成绩。 F

2. Susan wants to study harder. 苏珊想更努力学习。 T

3. Susan and her sister never fight. 苏珊和她的妹妹从来不打架。 F

4. Susan’s sister is older. 苏珊有个姐姐。 F

5. Susan had a good year this year. 苏珊今年过得很好。 T

C. Write the correct word. 写出正确的单词。

1. _________: a mark on a test 一个考试的标志

2. _________: to get better 变得更好

3. _________: to do something again and again to get better 不断做某事以至做到更好

4. _________: to have a good relationship 有良好的关系

5. _________: strong and not sick 强壮,不生病

1. grade 成绩 2. improve 提高 3. practice 练习

4. get along 融洽相处 5. healthy 健康的

Lesson 3

一. 大声读单词:(词汇表P82 ~P83)

1. yell 2. yard 3. snowy 4. rainy

二. 重点及难点:

(一)重点词汇:

1. snow n. v. 雪,下雪

snowy adj. 雪的, 多雪的,下雪的

2. rain n. v. 雨,下雨

rainy adj. 下雨的, 多雨的

(二)语法小提示:

1. 一般将来时:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

(1)结构:will + 动词原形

*第一人称有时用shall,动词无人称变化。

(2)常与表示将来的时间状语连用:tomorrow, next …, soon 等等。

(3)句型变态:

I will watch TV.

I will not watch TV. I won’t watch TV.

Will you watch TV?

Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

___________________________________

She will watch TV.

She won’t watch TV.

Will she watch TV?

Yes, she will. / No, she won’t.

2. be going to 表示明确的意思,如打算、决定、决心等;

will+动词原形则表示含糊的意向。

1) Are you going to give me a hand? 你打算要帮我的忙吗?

2) Will you give me a hand? 你会帮我的忙吗?

(三)习题讲解:

A. Complete the sentences. 完成句子。

What will they do? 他们将要做什么?

1. Jim will go climbing this weekend. 吉姆这周将要去爬山。

2. Judy will go watching a movie after school. 朱迪放学以后要去看电影。

3. Tom will read a book after dinner. 汤姆吃饭以后要看书。

Lesson 4

一. 大声读单词:(词汇表P84)

1. market 2. lend 3. backpack

二. 重点及难点:

(一)重点句型及使用:

1. drive sb. to swh. 开车带某人去某地

Would you drive me to the market? 你能开车带我去市场吗?

I will drive my teacher to school. 我开车带老师去学校。

【典型例题】

一. 单项选择

1. My mother went shopping. I _______ look after my little brother.

A. must to B. have to C. has to

2. -Why ________ go to the park together?

-Sure.

A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t

3. Remember _________ the window when you leave the room.

A. closing B. close C. to close

4. It’s six o’clock. It’s time ________ up, Kate.

A. to getting B. for get C. to get

5. Hurry up, we have ________ time left.

A. a little B. little C. much

6. Mary, do you have any plans ________ this winter holiday?

A. for B. to C. with

7. Mike is good _________ English. He can help you.

A. for B. in C. at

8. The desk is broken. You need ________ it.

A. mending B. to mend C. mended

9. -How are you getting along with your classmates?

-________.

A. Very good B. Very well C. Very nice

10. _________ more fruit and vegetables will make us healthy.

A. Eating B. Eat C. To eating

二. 句型转换

1. The teachers were in the library this evening. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ the teachers this evening?

2. She’s old enough to teach herself.(改为同义句)

She’s old enough to ________ ________ herself.

3. They had a meeting on Tuesday. (对画线部分提问)

_______ ________ they ________ a meeting?

4. Jack is the youngest of the three. (改为同义句)

Jack is ________ than _________ __________ two.

5. I will go to Beijing next week. (改为否定句)

I ________ ________ to Beijing next week.

[参考答案]

一. 单项选择

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A

二. 句型转换

1. Where, were 2. learn, by 3. When, did, have 4. younger, any, other

5. won’t go

【模拟试题】(答题时间:60分钟)

一. 单项选择

1. Your plan is good , but my plan is ________.

A. even better B. much good C. good

2. I bet you’ll ________ your resolutions.

A. take B. keep C. made

3. Parents all want their children to ________.

A. study hardly B. hard study C. work harder

4. -Bill, could you do me a favor and turn off the light?

-_________.

A. Certainly not B. Why C. With pleasure

5. Our teacher is ________ all her students.

A. kindly to B. kind to C. friend to

6. Our teacher often tells us not to forget ________ our homework to school.

A. to bring B. to take C. bring

7. This year I will ________ myself.

A. improving B. improve C. change into

8. We have to take the No.8 bus, ________?

A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we

9. It’s _________. I won’t go out today.

A. rain B. rained C. rainy

10. Peter and Lucy are in ________.

A. the same class B. different class C. same class

二. 完形填空

When the American were getting ready to send their first man to the moon, an old Irishman was watching them on the television in the bar of a hotel. There was an Englishman in the bar, too, and he __1__ the Irishman, “The __2__ are very clever, aren’t they? They are going __3__ some men to the moon. It is a long __4__ from the earth.”

“Oh, that’s __5__,” the Irishman answered quickly. “The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months. That’s __6__ away from the moon, you know.”

“Yes, it is.” The English man said, “__7__ it is too __8__ for people to go there.” The Irishman laughed and said, “Well, the Irish aren’t stupid, you know, we __9__ go to the sun during the day, of course, we will go there __10__.”

( )1.A. said to B. laughed C. talk to

( )2.A. Englishmen B. Americans C. Irish

( )3.A. to reach B. to send C. to give

( )4.A. time B. street C. way

( )5.A. good B. nice C. nothing

( )6.A. much farther B. long C. far

( )7.A. and B. but C. or

( )8.A. hot B. fun C. cold

( )9.A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t

( )10.A. during the night B. in the morning C. at noon

三. 阅读理解

(A)

Can we live without salt? No, salt is very important to us. We need salt in our food. Animals need it, too.

Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig great pools and let in the sea water. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.

There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan. Salt is like water, people bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big pans over fire. In this way they get salt.

We can also find mines (矿). Some years ago, in Jiangxi they found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there need no salt from other places now.

In the north of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt in big lakes can even meet the needs of our people for many years.

1. Most of the salt in our country come from ________.

A. the factory B. the sea C. the lake

2. There are a lot of ________ in Sichuan.

A. salt wells B. salt lakes C. salt mines

3. People in Jiangxi don’t need the salt from the other places because _______.

A. they don’t need salt in their cooking

B. they have no money

C. they have salt mines

4. There are _______ in the north of our country.

A. lakes B. salt lakes C. salt mines

5. Which of the following is right?

A. Salt is very important to us.

B. We need salt in our food, but animals don’t.

C. We found salt lakes in Jiangxi.

(B)

In China, people put their family name first, the last name is the given name. English names are different from ours. The first name is their given name, and the family name comes last. Parents give their children the first name. They can give them any names they like. Some names have special meanings, for example, Frank means free, Lucy means light. They also have a middle name. It’s a given, too. In different places, the middle name has different meanings. American’s middle name is the Christian name (教名). My Australian friend’s middle name is to remember her dead father. But they don’t use their middle names often. The last name is the family name. It tells others which family the person is from. English family names come from different ways. Some family names come from the names of the jobs, like Smith, Fisher, Cooper, etc. Some of them come from the places they live, like Woods, Hill, etc. Some of them come from the colors, like White, Black, Green, etc. Some come from the animals or plants, like Fox, Wolf, Flower, etc. Of course, they are also from some other ways.

1. People’s names have ________ parts in China.

A. one B. two C. three

2. English people put their family name ________.

A. first B. in the middle C. last

3. The first name and the middle name are ________ in England.

A. given names B. from their family C. from religion (宗教)

4. All the ________ tell others which family you are from.

A. first names B. the middle names C. family names

5. The last names Fisher comes from ________.

A. the job B. the color C. the place

四. 任务性阅读

(A) 用长方框内所给词的适当形式填空。

plan good he think hard

It’s the last night of the year. Mike is __1__ back. What were the __2__things to remember? What were the things to forget? Now, he is making __3__ for the next year. He wants to improve __4__ in the new year. He will work even __5__ at all his subject.

1. _________2.__________3.__________4.___________ 5.___________

(B) 阅读短文,按要求完成下列各项。

Susan is a new student in our class. She is from Australia. She is getting along well with us. We all like her. She works very hard. She is good at math and science. But she is a little weak in Chinese. Her parents are worried about her Chinese, too. Liu Chang would like to help her with her Chinese.

1. 单词释义:

w _ _ _ not strong

2. 同义句转换:

She is good at math and science.

She ________ ________ _________ match and science.

3. 简略回答问题:

What are Susan’s parents worried?

____________________________________________________.

【参考答案】

一. 单项选择

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A

二. 完形填空

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A

三. 阅读理解

(A) 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A

(B) 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A

四. 任务性阅读

(A) 1. thinking 2. best 3. plans 4. himself 5. harder

(B) 1. weak 2. does well in 3. Susan’s parents are worried about her Chinese.