Welcome to the unit Reading Vocabulary Grammar
需要掌握的词汇
natural disaster mop earthquake accident wash storm rainstorm thunder typhoon slight shaking body fear scream bomb shake direction wildly brick calm over be trapped moment since somebody chocolate hurry daylight loudly everywhere cloud wind windy fog foggy frost frosty temperature drop as snowy excuse hurry advise warn lock order
重点与难点
1. mop up 拖掉 up 表示完全、彻底的意思
Time is up.
He drunk up all the water.
2. thousands of 数千
hundreds / millions /billions of tourists
two/ several/a few hundred / thousand/million/ billion children
three hundred of the students
3. crash into…= knock / run into…撞到…
He crashed his car into the wall./ His car crashed into the wall.
She knocked into a tree .
4. in fear 害怕地
People looked at each other in fear.
The child stood there in fear.
in fear of …害怕… for fear of …担心…
5. in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方
in the opposite direction
in the direction of …
6. calm down 冷/平静下来
The sea calmed down after the storm.
calm adj.镇静的
Keep calm in the face of danger.
7. in a hurry 匆忙地
He went away in a great hurry.
hurry v. 匆忙
Hurry up, or you will be late.
We hurried into the office .
hurry off/ away
8. drop v.掉落
Be careful not to drop the glass.
He dropped to the ground and was badly hurt.
n. a drop of water 一滴水
9. excuse n. 借口
He is always making excuses for being late.
excuse v.原谅，宽恕
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum?
10. Noun Adjective
sun sunny
cloud cloudy
wind windy
rain rainy
storm stormy
fog foggy
frost frosty
snow snowy
11. because, as, since 引导的原因状语从句
because常表示直接的原因，可用于回答why问句；
Why was he late for class? Because he got up late.
As it was too late at night, all the shops were closed.
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
12. 用动词不定式转述别人的命令，请求，建议等， 常与order, tell, ask, warn, advise等连用。
“Put on the coat, Simon” said Mr. Wu.
Mr. Wu told Simon to put on the coat.
“Don’t play on the street, ” The policeman warned us.
The policeman warned us not to play on the street.
【典型例题】
用非谓语动词填空
1. Now let me ______(call) your names.
2. I’d like you _____(meet) my parents.
3. She tried ______(not worry), but she found it difficult.
4. When I came in I saw a purse _____(lie) on the ground.
5. He told me ______(be ) careful next time.
6. There is enough food _____(last) for two days.
7. You’d better ____(ask) him _____(not go) there alone.
8. Before ____(cook) , mother cut the meat into pieces.
9. Keep ____(try), and you are sure ____(get ) a good result.
10. She really doesn’t know what _____(say) at the meeting.
11. Before Christmas people are busy _____(do )_____(shop).
12. Shall I bring something _____(eat) this afternoon？
13. The doctor said he could do nothing _____(help) you.
14. Please remember _____(take) the medicine twice a day .
15. The boss made the workers _____(work) ten hours a day.
16. They spent two hours _____(clean) the house yesterday.
答案：1. call 2. to meet 3. not worry 4. lying 5. to be 6. to last
7. ask not to go 8. cooking 9. trying to get
10. to say 11. doing shopping 12. to eat 13. to help
14. to take 15. work 16. cleaning
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一. 词组翻译
1. 尽力做某事 2. 起初
3. 急忙地 4. 朝四处跑
5. 平静下来 6. 惊恐地看对方
7. 自然灾害 8. 从地震中逃生
9. 交通事故 10. 关灯
二. 用适当的词填空
1. It _______(snow) last night, so there is much ______(snow) on the ground.
2. It’s so ________(cloud) ! I think it is going to rain.
3. The teacher asks us _______(listen) carefully in class.
4. The animal ran _______(wild) when they saw the people.
5. The cat was ______(trap) in the hole.
6. He was so happy he was _______(live) after the earthquake.
三. 句型转换
1. There was much fog this morning. (同义句)
It _____ _____ this morning.
2. He didn’t pass the exam. He was not happy.(用since连句)
3. “Run quickly.” The PE teacher said to us.(用order改写)
4. “Don’t stop, Tom, ” The man shouted. (用warn改写)
四. 完成句子
1. Mr. Smith told him __________(不要找借口).
2. Father advised them ___________（不要单独出去）.
3. He warned us _________(小心) when we are walking in the snow.
4. People were ______________ (匆忙地搬走了砖块)
【试题答案】
一. 1. try one’s best to do sth. 2. at first 3. in a hurry
4. run in all directions 5. calm down 6.look at each other in fear
7. natural disaster 8. survive the earthquake 9. a traffic accident
10. turn off the light
二. 1. snowed ,snow 2. cloudy 3. to listen 4. wildly 5. trapped 6. alive
三. 1. was foggy 2. Since he didn't pass the exam , he was not happy .
3. The PE teacher ordered us to run quickly.
4. The man warned Tom not to stop.
四. 1. not to make any excuses
2. not to go out alone
3. to be careful
4. in a hurry to move away the bricks