人教版 高三unit 3 The Land Down Under 单词、短语及重点词讲解

发布时间:2016-4-12 编辑:互联网 手机版

Unit 3 The land down under

I. 重点单词

territory, claim, govern, criminal, resemble, diverse, transform, strengthen

differ, immigration, fellow

II. 短语

1.as a consequence (of) / as a result (of) 作为…的结果

2.break out ( 指激烈事件)突然发生(补充break down/up/into/…)

3.feed on 喂养,给…食物(和live on的区别)

4.round up 使集合在一起

5.down under ---- in Australia

6.plan a trip to a place计划去…旅行

7.be made up of/make up/consist of 由…组成

8.be surrounded by 被…包围

9.have a …influence on 对…有…的影响(effect)

10.suffer from感到疼痛,不适,受苦

11.transform…into 使…转变(化)成…

12.differ from sb/sth 与某人/某事物不同,有区别

13.give birth to 生,产生

14.keep sb/sth out (of) 不让某人或某物进入某处

15.all the year round 整年

16.change one’s attitude towards 改变对…的态度

17.benefit from 从…获益

18.warn sb of sth 提醒某人,警告

19.represent/stand for 代表,象征

20.be harmful to /do harm to有害的,可致损伤的

21.get away from sb/…逃离或摆脱开(某人或某地)

22.hand sth down (to sb)传递某物,把某物往下传

23.be suitable for/to(sb/sth)适合的,适宜的,恰当的

24.other than (1)除了(表示所说的不包括在内)

He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.

(2)不同于,而不 ( 他除了向我要东西,从不跟我说话。)

She seldom appears other than happy.(她很少有不高兴的时候)

区别other than ;rather than; more than

25.set foot on/in 进入或参观某地;到达

III.重点词讲解

claim vt. (1)(根据权利)要求,认领; 索赔

Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?

(你的车子出事以后,要求领保险金了吗?)

I claimed the coat that the teacher found.(我认领了老师找到的外套)

2)声称,自称,主张

She claims that she is related to the Queen./claims to be related to the Queen.

(她声称和女王有亲属关系)

n. 索款(作为保险金,赔偿,增薪);对某事物的权利;陈述,声称

They made a claim for higher pay. (他们提出更高报酬的要求)

His claim to ownership is invalid.(他的所有权是无效的)

Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.(他说他清白,没人相信)

2.govern./transform/differ/resemble/fellow( 见优化设计)

3.diverse adj.各种各样的,不同的。同义词----various, different

eg. Her interests are very diverse.

vt. diversify使(某事物)多样化;使不同(vary, differ)

4.immigration n. 移民

immigrate vi. immigrate to/into…移入(enter a foreign country in order to live there)

immigrant n. 移民;移居另一国者

emigrate vi. emigrate (to)(from)…自本国移入他国

(go away from one’s own country to another to settle there.)

emigrant n.自本国移入他国者

emigration n.自本国移入他国,移民

5.mate n. (1)(口语)朋友;伙伴;同事(常作称呼用)

Where are you going, mate? (老兄,你去哪?)

(2)鸟兽之偶

the lioness and her mate (母狮与其配偶)

(3)(口语)配偶(夫或妻)

vt&vi (1)(使)成配偶;mate with a man or woman

(2)(使)紧密结合 mate words with deeds (言行一致)

扩展:classmate, playmate, schoolmate, roommate, shipmate…

6.medium adj. 中庸的;中等的;普通的

a man of medium height

a medium-sized firm

n.(pl mediums 或media) 媒介;方法;手段

扩展:the media(通常用单数动词)大众传播工具(如电视;无线电;报纸)

7.entire/all/whole/total 全部的;整个的

all 整个的;全部的;所有的;一切的。用法最广,可以代替这组词中的任何一个词。

可用在冠词,物主代词和其他限定词之前。当它与名词复数连用时,表“所有的”

“一切的”;而与物质名词或抽象名词连用时,则表“整个的”,“全部的”。

He has been working all day.

All the students went there.

She lived on the small island all her life.

Not all the members were present.

entire 全部的,完整的;整个的,完全的。用来强调事物的整体,有具体的和抽象

的两种含义。通常形容一种物质的,数目的,时间性的或品质上的实体。

The enemy burned the entire city.

He wrote the entire novel in only six months.

He has in entire ignorance of the matter.

total 全体的,总计的,全部的。只暗示一个可计量的总体,指某事全部被计算,测量或考虑过之后得出的总数。

My effort ended in total failure.

His total earnings for 1998are 40,000 dollars.

whole 全体的,全部的,完全的。只没有被分割的整体,常可与all换用,但

他们的位置不同。Whole 常放在冠词,物主代词和其他限定词之后;当用来修饰名词复数时,表“整个的”,一般不与物质名词和不可数名词连用,语气比entire 随便。

The whole world was surprised at the news.

It took him a whole day to repair the car.

Tell me the whole thing frankly.

8.criminal adj.(1)(通常作定语)刑事的,犯罪的

criminal offences/damage/negligence--- 刑事犯罪,损害罪,过失罪

(2)(作定语)关于犯罪的

criminal law 刑法 a criminal lawyer 刑事辩护律师

(3)可耻的,不道德的

a criminal waste of public money 浪费公款的可耻行为

n. 犯人,罪犯

扩展: crime [cn]. 罪,罪行 commit a crime 犯罪

[un]犯罪活动,不法行为 an increase in crime 犯罪活动的增加