unit 8 language points

发布时间:2016-3-28 编辑:互联网 手机版

Unit8

Warming up and speaking

1. first aid 急救

with the aid of = with the help of

2. What/Where/how do you think…?

What do you think he is?

3. Sure

make sure that 确保…

be sure to do sth 一定会

be sure of/about sth 对…有把握

4. catch fire 着火(表动作)

on fire着火(表状态)

put out a fire 灭火

light a fire 点火

set fire to 放火烧

=set sth on fire

5. turn off关掉

turn on打开

turn in = hand in上交

turn against背叛

turn to 翻到…(页), 求助于

turn down关小, 拒绝

turn out结果是, 生产

turn back = turn round转身

Reading

6. upside down颠倒着, 倒转着

7. bleed-bled-bled

bleed - blood

8. witness目击, 亲眼看到 v.

Did you witness the accident?

v. 目击

He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.

v. 证明, 作证

The police found the witness to the murder. n. 目击者

9. Seconds count in an emergency and knowing what to do can mean the different between life and death.

在紧急情况下,分分秒秒都很重要,知道应该怎么做可能意味着生死之别。

10. keep sth in mind 记住

11. stay calm 保持平静

12. panic n. & vt. 恐慌, 惊恐

get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态

be in a panic 在惊慌中

cause a panic 引起恐慌

13. respond=reply (vi)回答

respond to a letter回信

in respond to回应…

be responsible for/to对…负责

14. save

save… from… 把…从…中救出来

save one’s life 救某人的命

15. accident scene 事故现场

16. Help is on the way.援助就要来

on the way 即将到来

on the way to+名词/doing即将做

in no way = by no means决不

in a way在某种程度上

in any way无论如何

17. mouth-to-mouth method人工呼吸

18. cover …with… 用…覆盖

be covered with 由…覆盖着

19. press 按,压

20. roll over 翻转,倒转

21. match

meet one’s match棋逢对手

match point决定胜负的分数

a box of matches一盒火柴

22. carry out完成,实现,贯彻,执行

23. in honor of纪念,为向…表示敬意

24. wear out穿破, 用坏,消磨, 疲劳

Integrating skills

25. prevent… from 阻止…做

26. common adj. 普通的,到处可见的,共有的,公用的

in common 共同,共有

in common with 与…共有

out of (the) common不寻常的,特殊的

common knowledge 常识

27. in a situation where…

在…的情形下

28. deal with 处理,对付,关于,涉及

do with 处理,应付

deal with与how连用;

do with与what连同

29. as soon as possible

=as…as one can尽可能地

as long as只要

as to至于

30. see a doctor看医生

see sb off 为某人送行

see into调查,领会

see to sth处理某事

see to it that务必

31. be conscious神志清醒的

be conscious of/that意识到

lose consciousness失去知觉

32. call for需要,要求,邀请,去请

call on sb拜访某人

call at place去某地造访

call sb up给某人打电话

call in a doctor请医生

=send for a doctor

call on sb to do sth号召某人干

call for sb to do sth请求某人干

call out for help大声呼救

make a phone call打电话

32. in case of 即使,以防

33. a list of 一张…清单