定语从句面对面

发布时间:2016-1-8 编辑:互联网 手机版

作者:郭克晴

在复合句中起定语作用、修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句由关系代词(that, which , who, whom等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)引导,位于先行词之后。关系代词在从句中作主语、表语、宾语或定语。在这里我们只简单介绍关系代词在定语从句中的用法:

1.先行词指物时,关系代词常用that或which。如:

China is a country which/that has a long history. 中国是个具有悠久历史的国家。(which/that代替先行词country,在从句中作主语。)

I always remember the stories which/that my mother told me during my childhood. 我总是记得童年时母亲给我讲的故事。(which/that代替先行词stories,在从句中作told的宾语。)

2. 先行词指人时,关系代词用who, whom, whose或that。

The students who studies hard is not afraid of the examination. 学习用功的学生不怕考试。(who代替先行词student,在从句中作主语。)

This is the girl who/whom you want to see. 这就是你想见的那个女孩。(who/whom代替先行词girl,并在从句中作see 的宾语。)

This is the boy whose bag was lost yesterday. 这就是昨天丢失了书包的那个男孩。(whose代替the boy's,在从句中作定语。)