重点词组
1. have fun 过得愉快
2. get up起床
3. work hard努力学习/工作
4. as...as... 和…一样
5. care about关心，在意
6. as long as只要，既然
7. bring out使显现， 使表现出
8. be similar to与…相像的/类似的
9. primary school 小学
10. be good at= do well in擅长
11. play the drum打鼓
12. make friends交朋友
13. be different from与…不同/有差异
14. the same as与…相同/一致
15. in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上
16. talk about谈论
17. have good grades取得好成绩
18. be good with 与…相处得好
19. call sb at+ 号码 拨打号码给某人
20. make sb laugh 使某人发笑
重点句型
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更外向。
2. Who’s more hard-working at school?在学校谁比较勤奋。
3. The most important thing is to learn something and have fun. 最重要的事是学到东西，并过得快乐。
4. Who os smarter, your mother or your father? 你妈妈和你爸爸谁更聪明？
重点解析：
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drum, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
(1) both adj./pron. 两者（都）…，用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
We should both thank Tom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。
both单独作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式
Both are smart.两个人都聪明。
both作不定代词，常用of连用，后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物
主代词my, her, his或名词所有格等
Both of us come from the countryside.我们俩都来自农村。
Both of her children have blue eys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。
both作限定词，用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前，意为“两者的，双方的”
Both the books are expensive.两本书都很贵。
注意：
A. both表示“两者都…”， all 表示“（三者或三者以上的人/物）都…”
B. not both或not all都表示部分否定，表示“并非两者/所有都…”
C. both...and...“又…又…”“既…又…”，一般连接对等的短语或从句，相当于not only...but also...
其否定形式为neither...nor...“既不…也不…”
Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。
2. But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win.
(1) more在这里是much的比较级，在比较级前面加a lot, a little, much, a bit, still, even, far等可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度，起强调作用。
My room is a little smaller than yours.我的房间比你的稍小一点儿。
(2) win v.“获得，赢，赢得”，过去式和过去分词都为won.
(3) 辨析win & beat
win意为“获得，赢，赢得”，后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。
Which tem do you think will win the basketball match this time?你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？
beat以为“打败，战胜”，后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。
I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你。
3. Are you as friendly as your sister?
(1) friendly adj. 友好的。 be friendly to sb 对某人态度友好
Every student in our class is friendly to the new comer.我们班每个同学对这位新同学都很友好。
(2) “as + 形容词/副词原级+ as ”意为“与…一样”，表示两者在某方面程度相同。
“as + 形容词/副词原级+ as ”表示“甲方在某方面不及乙方”
Tom is as taller as his father.汤姆和他爸爸一样高。
Japanese is not as important as English. 日语不及英语重要。
=Japanese is less important than English./ English is more important than Japanese.
4. Tina thinks she works harder than me.
(1) work hard努力工作/学习， hard work艰苦的工作， hard-working adj. 工作努力的，辛勤的
He work hard at English and he ia s hard-working student.他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的好学生。
(2) she works harder than me作think 的宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。
I don’t know what her name is.我不知道她叫什么名字。
5. I think a good friend makes me laugh.
(1) make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
使役动词make /let 和see /hear /watch等感官动词都接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
My teacher makes me do my homework every day.我老师每天都让我做家庭作业。
(2) laugh v. 笑 & n. 笑；笑声
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
laugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
6. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me .
(1) for pron. 对于
(2) like to do sth. = would like to do .喜欢做某事，但并非兴趣爱好。 He likes to get up early in the moringl.
like doing 特指兴趣爱好。 He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。
(3) the same as 和…相同， 反义词组为 be different from和…不同
Your pen is the same as mine.你的钢笔和我的一样。
10. I’m shy, so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
(1) It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，sb为名词或代词的宾格形式。
词句中的形容词主要有：easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting等
It’s better for you to live alone for some time.你单独住一段时间更好些。
It is + adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth. 句型中的形容词表示人的性格与品质，主要有：kind, good, nice, wrong等
It is very nice of you to give me such a good present for my birthday.你给我这么好的礼物真是太好了。
(2) make friends交朋友
11. But I think friends are like books -- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
(1) as long as“只要…”“既然…”，引导让步状语从句
I’m sure we are safe as long as (we are) in his care.我深信只要在他的保护下，我们就会平安无事。
As long as it doesn’t rain we can go. 只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
(2) as long as “与…一样长/久”
The river is as long as that one.这条河与那条河一样长。
12. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
(1) bring out“使…显现”“使…表现出”
Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。
(2) bring out“拿出，带出，出版，生产”之意
Please bing out your cameras and take some pictures.请拿出相机照相。
13. I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class.
辨析：another, one...the other..., the others, some...others
(1) another：指同类事物（三者或三者以上）的另一个，“another+ 基数词”= “基数词+ more”表示“再几个”
I don’t like this book; please give me another one.我不喜欢这本书，请给我另外一本。
(2) one... the other...：两者中的“一个…，另一个…”、
I have two pens; one is red, the other is blue.我有两只钢笔。一只是红的，另一只是蓝的。
(3) the others强调在一定范围内的“其他全部”。
There are twenty pencils in my box. Five are yours, the others are mine.
我的盒子里有20支铅笔，5支是你的，其余都是我的
(4) some...others表示“事物中的一部分，不确定的另一部分”（并非是全部）
Some cleaned the windows; others mopped the floor.有的擦窗户，有的擦地板。
注意：other+复数名词= others
14. A friend who is similar to me.
(1) be similar to 与…相似
(2) who is similar to me是who引导的定语从句，先行词a friend是人，故关系词用who，定从中的谓语动词与先行词一致，故用is.
The teacher who teaches us English is from the USA.教我们英语的老师是美国人。
重点语法：形容词的比较级
1. 定义：
形容词、副词有三个级：原级(Positive Degree)，比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)。
英语中，表示两者（人或物）相比较时，就要用形容词的比较级。
2. 形容词比较级的构成。
(1)单音节和少数双音节词
①一般在词尾加-er
tall -- taller cold -- colder
②以e结尾的只加-r
nice -- nicer large -- larger
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加-er
heavy -- heavier easy -- easier busy -- busier funny -- funnier early -- earlier
④以重读闭音节结尾的词（辅元辅），先双写最末的一个辅音字母，再加er
hot -- hotter wet -- wetter big -- bigger fat -- fatter thin -- thinner
口诀：热死大胖子和瘦子
(2)多音节和部分双音节词前直接加more为比较级
athletic -- more athletic popular -- more popular careful -- more careful \
(3)不规则变化的词
原级 比较级 最高级
good好的 better更好的 best最好的
well好；(身体)好的,
bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的
ill(身体)不舒服的
many许多的(可数) more更多的；更 most最多的；最
much许多的(不可数)；非常
little少的 less更少的 least最少的
old 旧的，年龄大的 older更旧的，年龄更大的 oldest 最旧的，年龄最大的
elder亲属关系中比较年长的 eldest亲属关系中最年长的
far远的；远地 farther更远的；更远地 farthest最远的；最远地
further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地)
3. 形容词比较级的用法
比较级用于两者之间的比较
①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
He is as tall as his mother．
English is as interesting as math.
②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as／so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”或“less + 形容词 + than”
It is not so／as cold today as yesterday．
Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.
English is less important than Chinese.
③表示倍数，如“一半／两倍/3倍／4倍／……”等用“half／twice／three／four／…times +as…as…”结构。
I study twice as hard as you．
This room is three times as large as that one.
④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。
The earth is bigger than the moon．
This dress is more expensive than that one.
⑤强调比较级超出比较程度时，形容词的比较级前可用much，far，a lot，still，no，a little，even，any,等状语来修饰。
My brother is much older than I.
This bike is far better than that one.
⑥由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级，可以表示“越来越……”。
I’m getting fatter and fatter．
I think English is becoming more and more difficult.
⑦用“the+比较级…+the+比较级…”，表示“越……就越……”。
The more you read，the more knowledge you will get．
The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.
⑧当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用other或者else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他的城市大。
如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other或者else。
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang. 上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。
⑨使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致，若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词that;如果前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项可为替代词those
The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing in winter.
The student of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.
Unit3试题
一．根据首字母，填出正确的单词：
1. Ironman 3 is a very f________ movie. I like it very much.
2. Her father is more s _______than her mother. He hardly ever laughs.
3. Jane isn’t very o , she likes to stay at home and do some reading.
4. Mary and Kate are t______ so they look like the s_______.
5. It is n_______ for us to go over our lessons carefully before the exam.
6. The weather in China is very d_______ from that in English.
7. Pete is not g_______ at p________. He should work hard at the subject.
8. Lucy and Lily have o_______ views and i______ Lucy likes staying in and reading, but Lily likes going out and meeting people.
二． 选择填空
1．________do you like better, tea or coffee?
A. Where B. Who C. Which
2. We want to know_______ to help them..
A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do
3. Jim’s bag is _________ than Kate’s.
A. bigger B. big C. biggest
4. The boy is _________of all in our class.
A. taller B. the tallest C. tall
5. That book is not so ______ as this one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting
6. --- Would you like some more rice? ---No, thank you. I’m __________.
A. hungry B. full C. thirsty
7. He has two sisters. One is a doctor and _______is a teacher.
A. another B. other C. the other
8. Would you like _________ cup of tea?
A. other B. the other C. another
9. My shoes are cheaper than ________.
A. you B. your C. yours
10. Thanks for _______________.
A. come to see me B. to come to see me C. coming to see me
11. Who is the _________ in your class?
A. old B. older C. oldest
12. In our library there are many _____books and newspapers.
A. kinds B. kind of C. kinds of
13. This classroom is __________than that one.
A. many big B. much big C. much bigger
14. I don’t like green apples. I like red__________.
A. this B. that C. ones
15. Do you look _______ Tom?
A. the same as B. same as C. the same
16. In our library there are many _____books and newspapers.
A. kinds B. kind of C. kinds of
17. This classroom is __________than that one.
A. many big B. much big C. much bigger
18. That book is not so ______ as this one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting
19. He has two sisters. One is a doctor and _______is a teacher.
A. another B. other C. the other
20. Would you like _________ cup of tea?
A. other B. the other C. another
三．用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. He ____ (go) to school by dike every morning. But this morning he ____ (go) by bus.
2. “Do you like _____ (drink) tea?” “Yes, I do.”
3. I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to ______ (help) my mom.
4. There ______(not be )any bread at home yesterday.
5. Tom ____(have) no time last Sunday. He ___ (visit) his friends next Sunday.
6. Please tell him ______(wash) his hands before supper.
7. The bus ______ (stop) already. Let’s get off.
8. Doing morning exercises _______ (be) good for you.
9. Tom’s brother ________ (be) good at soccer.
10. Finally he asked people to stop _______ (talk).
四. 完形填空
Dick did not live too far away from his school, he liked to 16_ to school every day. On his way to his school he always went 17__a playground. When it rained, like many other boys, Dick liked playing in the water. One afternoon when the boy came 18__,he was all wet. His mother became(变得)very 19_and said,“ Don't play in the water after school." The next day he was very 20 again, and his mother became 21 _angrier.“1 will tell your father22 you go to play in the water again,” she said. "And then he will punish(惩罚)you.” The third day the boy was 23 when he came back from school: "You are a 24 boy today," said his mother. "You didn't play in the water." "No," he answered. " Because there were25 older boys in the water, I couldn't play in it."
1. A. go B. walk C. fly ,
2. A. past B. from C. cross
3. A. house B. family C. home
4. A. angry B. hungry C. worried
5. A. dry B. wet C. early
6. A. very B. more C. much
7. A. if B. before C. until
8. A. wet B. dry C. late
9. A. good B. well C. terrible
10. A. many too B. so many C. too much
五. 阅读理解
A
Ma Lili's parents are going to give a birthday party for her. She's going to be fourteen years old. Ma Lili has a lot of friends. Ma Lili invited them to her home to take part in her birthday party. They are going to come to the party. They are girls from Ma Lili's school. There are twenty-five of them.
Ma Lili's mother is making birthday cakes for the party. They are very nice cakes. Ma Lili says to her mother, "Mum, you're very nice. Thank you for your nice cakes." Her father is going shopping. He buys a lot of apples, bananas, oranges and pears.
It's four o'clock in the afternoon. Now everything is ready. The party will begin in thirty minutes.
1. Who is going to give Ma Lili a birthday party?
A. Ma Lili B. Her friends. C. Her parents.
2. How many people are coming to Ma Lili's party ? .
A. Two. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-five.
3. Her mother_ ______for her party.
A. is making cakes B. is shopping C. Is buying apples
4. How old is Ma Lili going to be? __________
A. 12 B.13 C. 14
5. What time does the party begin? __________
A. Four o’clock. B. At half past four. C. After five o'clock
B
Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among(在....之间) them on the phone: This communication(交流) is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something: These things are difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose(选择)their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following(下面的) questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
6. Many teenagers think the _______can understand them better
A. friends B. brothers C. sisters
7. _______is very important to teenagers
A. To make friends B. Communication C. Both A and B
8. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually______
A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents C. discuss it with their parents
9. The sentence “You answers are welcome” mean “________________________”
A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us
B. We’ve got no idea, so you answers are welcome
C. Your answers are always right
10. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(态度) ?
A. Parents should choose friends for their children
B. Parents should understand their children better
C. Children should choose everything they like
C
Having Fun “Growing “and “Stealing”
Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office worker and students. People can "farm" on a piece of “land” and “grow”, sell, or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and "fruits" on the internet.
They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” ”pets” and even “house”.
Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs”(臭虫)in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game .Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura: You know, people in the city, wish for the life in the countryside. It relaxes my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.
Ivy: Well. It's just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not concentrate on their study
11. According to the passage, people can’t ________in this game.
A. grow B. borrow C. steal
12. Among the people Joyce interviewed, _______likes the game while ______dislikes the game.
A. Laura, Allan B: Allan, Harold C. Ivy, Harold
13. From Laura's words, we can infer(推理）that she's most probably_______
A. a student B. an office worker C. a thief
14. You can find the passage_________
A. in a science magazine B. in an advertisement C. In a newspaper
15. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in the city want to enjoy the country life
B. People can earn some money and buy more seeds.
C. People are confident enough to face the real world.
D
Read Tony's Calendar, then answer the following questions
Tony’s Calendar.
┏━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃Monday ┃Morning: school Afternoon: basketball practice - ┃
┃ ┃Evening: help my parents . ┃
┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫
┃ Tuesday ┃Morning: school Afternoon: basketball match at 6:00 ┃
┃ ┃Evening: Amy's birthday party . . ┃
┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ┫
┃Wednesday ┃Morning: school Afternoon: culture club at3:00
┃ ┃Evening: study for a test ┃
┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ┫
┃Thursday ┃Morning: school afternoon: piano lessons: from 2:00to 4:00 ┃
┃ ┃Evening: go to a movie ┃
┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫
┃Friday ┃Morning: school afternoon: baby-sitting ┃
┃ ┃Evening: do homework ┃
┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫
┃ Saturday ┃Go to the mall with friends ┃
┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫
┃Sunday ┃Fishing with my parents the whole day ┃
┗━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
16. Can Tony go to the movies on Wednesday? Why?
A. Yes. Because he is free on Wednesday.
B. No. Because he is busy on Wednesday
C. No. Because he has a test on Wednesday.
17. What does Tony do on Tuesday?
A. He has piano lessons from 2:00 to 4:00
B. He practices basketball in the afternoon.
C. He has a basketball match at 6:00.
18. When's Amy's birthday party?
A. On Monday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Saturday-evening.
19. Can Tony go to the mall this week? When?
A. Yes, he can. On Monday. B. Yes, he can. On Sunday C. Yes, he can. On Saturday.
20. Which of the following is NOT TURE
A. Tony goes to school from Monday to Friday
B. Tony has no time on Sunday
C. Tony doesn't go to a movie this week.
六. 句型转换
1. Pedro is thinner than Sam. (同义句转换)
Sam is ____________ ____________ Pedro.
2. My sister is better at study than I. She is clever. (同义句转换)
My sister is ____________ intellectual ____________ me at study.
3. I study science very well. (同义句转换)
I am very ____________ ____________ science.
4. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (同义句转换)
Mr. Wang is ____________ ____________ ____________ Miss Li.
七. 短文写作
根据表格写出我与Mike在学习、爱好等方面相同与不同之处，首句已给出。(80-100个词左右)
相同点 不同点
Mike 1、喜欢运动
2、爱读书
3、学习努力，成绩好 1、步行上学，喜欢听音乐
2、更加外向，喜欢户外运动，每周两次长跑
3、喜好体育，英语更差
I 1、乘公共汽车上学，喜欢看电视
2、爱游泳，每周锻炼三次
3、更聪明，数学更好
Mike is one of my good friends. He
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit3参考答案
一．1. fantastic 2. serious 3. outgoing 4.twins , same 5. necessary 6. different 7. good , physics 8.opposite , interests
二． 1-5 CBABA 6--10 CCCCC 11-15 CCCCA 16-20 CCACC
三． 1. goes; went 2. drinking 3. help 4. was not 5. had; will visit
6. to wash 7. has stopped 8. is 9. is 10. talking
四．完形填空
BACAB CABAB
五. 阅读理解
A篇 BCACB B 篇ACAAB C 篇 BBBCA D 篇CCBCB
六. 1.Sam is fatter than Pedro.
2. My sister is more intellectual than me at study.
3. I am very good at science.
4. Mr.Wang is more popular than Miss Li.
七. 短文写作
He is interested in many things that I like. We both like sports and reading in our spare time. We study so hard that we are both good at our lessons. We always get good grades and our teachers like us very much. At the same time, we have something different from each other. Mike likes to walk to school and enjoys music. I am used to going to school by bus and watching TV. He is more outgoing than me. He likes outdoor sports so much that he does long-distance running twice a week. I prefer swimming and take exercise three times a week. He is good at sports ,but not good at English. I am smarter than him because I am good at math. Although we have something different, we are always good friends.