新课标单词短语
tale n. 故事，传说
unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的
puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的
search n.＆vi. ＆vt.搜索，搜寻，搜查
sighting n.目击，目睹
puzzling adj.令人困惑不解的
witness n.目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证
according to 根据
full moon 满月
creature n. 动物；人
UFO abbr. 不明飞行物（Unidentified Flying Object的缩写）
research n.＆vt. ＆vi. 研究
frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
possibility n. 可能性
case n. 案子，案件
murder n.＆vt. 谋杀，凶杀
convincing adj. 令人信服的
evidence n. 证据
outer adj. 外部的，外面的
progress n. 进展，进步
disappointed adj. 感到失望的
treasure n. 财宝，财富
lately adv.最近，近来
website n. 网站
wild adj. 野生的；野性的
similar adj. 多毛的，毛茸茸的
villager n. 村民
thick adj. 浓密的；厚的
fur n. (动物的)皮毛，毛皮
shoulder n. 肩，肩部
national adj. 国家的
strength n. 力量，力气
footprint n. 脚印
state n. 州；国家
support vt. ＆n.支持；支撑；搀扶
existence n. 存在
inch n. 英寸（长度单位）
exist vi. 存在
possibly adv. 可能
课文出现短语
1. run into
2. put on
3. intend to do sth
4. believe in
5. according to
6. take turns to do sth
7. step up
8. do research on sth
9. draw conclusions
10. go missing
11. rule out
12. make recommendations
13. show great interest in
14. look into
15. be based on
16. due to
17. make up
18. report doing sth
19. because of
20. take charge of
21. be said to do sth
22. be surprised that …
23. dream of doing
24. run after
25. stay out
26. come true
27. with amazing speed
28. show up
29. separate from
30. on average
31. see sb doing sth
32. pick up
33. make one’s way to
34. hear sb do sth
35. in return
36. live on
37. get ready for bed
38. shake hands with
39. see sth with one’s own eyes
40. go str
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
1. I don’t s_________ his opinion. I am against what he said.
2. The high structure w________ the development of the company, which has a long history of 100 years.
3. She prepared for all p _________by taking enough food, water and money, for something unexpected may happen on the road.
4. There wasn’t enough e ________to prove him guilty. Finally, he was set free.
5. I felt very d _________not win the football match.
6. Our headmaster gave a ________(令人信服的) speech to persuade students to donate some money for Sichuan.
7.Scientist are doing research into the _______(神秘的)depths of the sea.
8. To build a business of my own, I try to find some financial _________(支撑,支持).
9. I said hello to her, but she _________(不理会) me completely.
10. The children were________(令人恐惧的) when they saw the frightening movie.
二．词形转换
1、puzzle v.__________ (adj.)__________ (adj.)
2、frighten v.________(n.)_________(adj.)________(adj.)
3、strength n._________(adj.)_________(v.)
4、creature n._______(v.)________(adj.)_________(n.)
5、convincing adj.________(v.)__________(adj.)
6、murder n. & v._________(adj.)________(人)
7、explain v.___________(n.)
8、possible adj.___________(n.)_________(反)___________（反n.）
9、evidence n.___________(adj.)
10、disappoint v.____________(n.)___________(adj.)____________(adj.)
11、similar adj.___________(n.) 12、exist v.__________(n.)
三. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Sometimes scientists are __________(puzzle) by some unexplained phenomena.
The concerned parents and the teachers went into the forest in________(searching) of the missing child.
The teachers have ruled out the_________(possible) that he cheated in the examination.
To our surprise, the young woman was the__________ (murder) who has killed her parents.
The big earthquake has further____________ (strength) my determination to be a volunteer to help the people in Sichuan.
Some university students show no interest in literature while Jack and Mary have ________(similarity) tastes in it.
We have conducted a lot of survey on animals’ eating habits__________ (late).
With hard work, our class has made great _________(progressive) in maths study.
四. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
take off take charge of rule out dream of leave out
look into run after run into step up show up carry out
1. The local government has ________ a campaign against bird flu.
2. The possibility of his stealing money from class cannot be _________, for no evidence can prove his absence at that time.
3. The department was badly organized until she____________ it.
4. I should never have____________ becoming a drug user.
5. you have made a mistake--- you’ve _______the letter.
6. He promised to come, but he didn’t___________, which made me very angry.
7. It is high impossible to _______ this plan.
8. Due to his careless plan, the project is__________ financial difficulties.
9. With the development of the internet, making friends through internet has _________ in recent years.
10. A special organization has been set up to _______ his corrupt practices.
五. 句型结构
助动词do起强调作用，对谓语内容加以强调。助动词do随句意进行时态变化，原行为动词保持原形。
1）然而，警方发现Justin星期五晚上11点左右确实回过家。
_____________________________________________________________________.
2) 她的确喜欢听流行音乐。
_____________________________________________________________________.
2. happen to sb./happen to do (be doing; have done)/ It + happen + that.......
1) 你认为他发生了什么事？
____________________________________________________________________.
2) 我到家时妈妈碰巧不在家。
_______________________________________________________________________.
3）碰巧我刚刚把衣服洗完。
________________________________________________________________________.
拓展：occur
1) 他突然想起了一个好主意。
________________________________________________________________________.
2) 我突然想到我得去机场接我叔叔。
________________________________________________________________________.
3. Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy.
= It _______ said _________ Yetis __________ heavily built and hairy.
= People _______ ________ Yetis __________ heavily built and hairy.
类似词：report, expect, believe, suppose, think, know, etc.
据报道20多人在那次事故中丧生。
_______________________________________________________________________.
4. He became ____________ that they exist. (convince)
1) I tried to ____________ them _________ my success.
=I tried to ____________ them _________ I would ____________.
2) 我们说服他开车去。 (convince sb to do sth.)
______________________________________________________________________.
3) 他们还未找到令人信服的证据。
______________________________________________________________________.
六. 语法 Present Perfect Tense and Present Perfect Continuous Tense
1. 我已等你一个小时了。
____________________________________________________________________.
2. 一些村民说他们看到过不明飞行物多次。
______________________________________________________________________.
3. 这是他第三次来到中国学习。
______________________________________________________________________.
4. 他们修了一条公路。
____________________________________________________________________.
5. 他们一直在修一条公路。
____________________________________________________________________.
七. 单项选择
1. A lot of money _________ collected for the Hope Project since last year.
A. is being B. has been C. are being D. had been
2. The boy’s missing made the police ________.
A. puzzle B. puzzling C. puzzled D. to be puzzled
3. _________ what he said, we can judge him to be an honest boy.
A. Owing to B. Due to C. According to D. Thanks to
4. He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him _________.
A. though B. therefore C. thus D. since
5. Tim’s mother _______, in fact, like Beijing Opera very much. She was even able to sing a piece.
A. looked B. appeared C. seemed D. did
6. _________ we have made thirty pounds by selling the raw meat.
A. So far B. So long C. So much D. So there
7. His success is due to ________.
A. work hard B. hard work C. study hard D. work hardly
8. – Why does she look so tired?
-- She ________ all the morning and she still hasn’t finished it.
A. cleaned B. was cleaning C. has been cleaning D. has cleaned
9. Cats are similar _______ tigers _______ several ways.
A. with; to B. to; in C. in; to D. on; with
10. Can you produce any evidence to _______ what you said?
A. make up B. explain C. support D. tell
11. She is said to ________ abroad. But I don’t know which country she stayed in.
A. studying B. study C. be studying D. have studied
12. The case with the lost boy ________ by the police at present.
A. looking out B. is being looked into
C. is being looked out D. looked into
13. By the time I see you again, I _______ from that school.
A. have graduated B. graduated
C. will have graduated D. graduate
14. When I return to the classroom, I found my pen ________.
A. going B. losing C. missing D. missed
15. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary ______ for almost an hour.
A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away
16. The pen I _______ I _______is on my desk, right under my nose.
A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost
17. In the last 3 years, there _______ many changes in our hometown.
A. have been B. has been C. have had D. were
18. You don’t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
19. – I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
-- Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
20. The house can’t be used now because it ________.
A. is painting B. has been painted C. is painted D. is been painted
八、Reading strategy: reading a newspaper article
This is a typical news story, written in an inverted pyramid format. The broadcast, most general information is given first, and then the details. The first paragraph, or the lead, gives the main topic and most important facts. The second paragraph gives the important facts that the writer was unable to include in the lead. The rest of the story introduces new but less important background information.
When reading a news story like this one, read the beginning very carefully. Try to answer the who, what, when, where, why and how questions with information in the first paragraph. This will help you guess what will follow in the rest of the story.
九、课文复述
1、Passage A（Reading）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填上适当的单词。
Police in America have stepped up their search for a boy named Justin who went (1) m ______two days ago. People have shown great (2) i_____ in his disappearance. They wondered whether the boy was(3) t________ away by aliens.
According to Kelly, his sister, she said that he went (4) s______ to his room and put on his favorite CD. That’s (5) w_____ the lights came. At first, she thought it was the light of the full moon, but then she realized that it was moving and coming closer. Then she pulled back the curtain and saw a large spaceship (6) f_______ outside.
Dover, a woman who was said to have been taken away by aliens, couldn’t agree with the idea more. Dover said aliens just wanted to do research on human beings. Luckily, they set her free. Despite that, after the frightening experience, she even got(7) f______ when she heard a plane fly over.
Until now, police have not(8) r_____ out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are looking into other possibilities. Detective Sam who has taken(9) c _____of the case said they would never give up until they found(10) c ______evidence.
2、Passage B（Project）
People have reported seeing a wild_____1_____ creature in the Himalayas. They call it a Yeti. There are many _____2_____all over the world. It is said that Yetis are heavily built and__3_____. In 1998, an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas, which walked like a human with thick black__4____, huge shoulders, very long arms and large hands. In 1970, many footprints were ____5_______in the snow near Bossburg, Washington in the US. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard ___6_______supporting the _______7____of Yeti. However scientists have different opinions about Yetis. Some scientists even think that these footprints could have been made by people _____8______. Scientists hope that the______9_____ will be solved someday. If Yetis really exist, we might have the _____10_____to see one with our own eyes.
十、Writing
下面的饼状图（pie chat）显示了你对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语给Shanghai Students’ Post 写一篇短文，报道你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。字数120词左右。首句已给出（不计入词数）。
A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.
十一. 任务型阅读
认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（仅限一词）
A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add. delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.
Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.
Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market:
IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do. Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are:
Cards that hold money.
Cards that provide safe access to a network.
Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.
Optical Memory Cards Optical memory cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data cannot be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories. Today, these have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near future). While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.
Title: (1)_______________cards
Types (3)________________ Disadvantages Similarities
IC Chip Cards A larger memory &
Better (4)___________
Hold data Not mentioned Popularity
Large (10) ____
Low cost of
cards
Optical (2)___________
cards Store much data
Good for (5)_________
Drivers and (6)_______
to keep records
(7)_______ not much (8)________ data
No processors
Expensive card
(9)___________
参考答案：
一. 单词
1.share 2. witnessed 3. possibilities 4.evidence 5. disappointed 6. convincing
7. mysterious 8. support 9.ignored 10. frightened
二．词形转换
1、puzzling puzzled 2、fright frightening frightened 3、strong strengthen
4、create creative creation 5、convince convinced 6、murderous murderer
7、explanation 8、possibility impossible impossibility 9、evident
10、disappointment disappointing disappointed 11、similarity 12、existence
三. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. puzzled 2.search 3. possibility 4.murderer 5. strengthened 6.similar
7. lately 8.progress
四. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. stepped up 2. ruled out 3. took charge of 4. dreamt of 5.leave out 6. show up
7.carry out 8. running into 9. taken off 10.look into
五. 句型结构
1. 1) However, police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m
2) She does like listening to pop music.
2. 1) What do you think has happened to him?
2) It happened that mother was out when I got home.
3) I happen to have just finished washing the clothes.
拓展Occur
A good idea occurred to him.
It occurred to me that I’d have to go to the airport to meet my uncle.
3. is, that, are say that, are
It is reported that over 20 people died in the accident.
4. convinced/ convince, of/ convince, that, succeeded
1) We convinced him to drive there.
2) They haven’t found convincing evidence.
六. 语法
1. I have been waiting for you for an hour
2. Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times.
3. This is the third time that he has come to China to study.
4. They have built a railway
5. They have been building a highway.
七. 单项选择
1-5 BCCDD 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 DBCCD 16-20 BABAD
九. 课文复述
Passage A
1. missing 2. interest 3. taken 4. straight 5. when 6. flying 7. frightened
8.ruled 9. charge 10.convincing
Passage B（Project）
1. man-like 2. sightings 3. hairy 4. fur 5. discovered 6. evidence
7. existence 8. playing a joke 9. mystery 10. chance
十、Writing
A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time. From the pie chat, we can see 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school. The second popular activity for students is surfing the Internet and 36 % of the students have interest in it. Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, take reading as a hobby. And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments.
In my point of view, our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students. Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students’ interests in reading and music.
十一.任务型阅读
1．Smart 2. Memory 3. Advantages 4.security 5. doctors 6. travelers 7. cost
8. Unchangeable 9. readers 10.memory