科目 英语
年级 高二
文件 high2 unit11doc
标题 Hurricane
章节 第十一单元
关键词 高二英语第十一单元
内容
一、教学目的和要求
⒈ 单词和词组
四会：L42 midnight push over path bring down branch bath awake
L43 weatherman pipe or so take the place of
三会：L41 heaven Gogd heavens anxious be anxious about expect fortunately warn warning likely painful
L42 normal strike block pole lamp cottage plastic blanket call in
L43 altogether surprisingly broadcast(n.) clear away
二会：L41 hurricane
L42 per kph=kilometre(s) per hour
L43 kew Garders
⒉ 日常交际用语
We were getting very worried.
We are anxious about…
What’s the matter with your…, Jane?
Is there anything the matter?
There’s no need to be worried.
⒊ 语法
学习过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。
二、重点难点分析
L41
⒈ Jane and Pippa have just returned from walking in the hills.
Jane and Pippa刚从山区散步回来。
句中的“return from”意为“从……归来”，介词from后面接表示地点活动的名词，或者接动词-ing形式，表示“做完某件事以后回来”，例如：
⑴My mother returned from work very late last night. 我母亲昨晚很晚才下班。
⑵Dr Li has just returned from seeing a patient in the countryside. 李医生刚从乡下看一位病人回来。
*“return to”意为“回到（某处）去”，return=go back 例如：
He sent her off a telegram announcing his immediate return to London.
他给她发了一封电报，告之他马上要返回伦敦。
*表示“返回”时，return可用于引伸意义。
Production returned to normal after only one year. 只用了一年时间，生产就恢复了正常。
*return表示“归还”时，是及物动词=give back
例如：return the dictionary to him或return him the dictionary
但如果直接宾语是代词it或them，只能说return it / them to him，不能说return him it / them
⒉We’re been anxious about you. 我们一直为你们担忧。
“be anxious about”意为“为……着急”。相当于be worried about. 后接人或事物名词。
⑴The students are getting anxious about the results of their examination. 学生都在为他们的考试成绩着急。
⑵The doctors are anxious about his health. 医生们都担心他的健康情况。
“be anxious for”意为“渴望得到或渴望知道”，相当于be eager for，后接具体事物名词或抽象名词。
⑴I was anxious for a new bike. 我渴望得到一辆新自行车。
⑵We were anxious for news of your safe arrival. 我们渴望知道你安全到达的消息。
anxious还可用作定语，意为“令人担心的”
His ill health has been a very anxious business. 他身体不好令人担心。
⒊My shoe has been pressing against my foot, so it huits a bit. 我的鞋子夹脚，所以脚有点痛。
press在句中意为“夹”，“挤”，即可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
My toe presses (vi.) against my shoe. 我的鞋子夹脚趾。
My shoes presses(t.) my toe.
⒋We’re just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come. 我们刚从广播里听到一则气象警报，说飓风可能要来。
句中的likely adj. 很可能的，可预期的。
be likely to do sth意为“可能”（发生某种情况解）
Mike is not likely to pass the final exam. 迈克不可能通过期末考试。
Lesson 42
⒈Between the hours of midnight and 6a.m. the hurricane crossed the southeast correr of England with winds of up to 160 kph. 从午夜时分到清晨6点之间，飓风横扫英格兰的东南角，风速高达每小时160公里。
⑴wind既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，当用于复数形式(winds)时表示“一阵阵的风”，如：Cold winds were blowing from the north. 阵阵寒风从北方吹来。
⑵160kph读作：one hundred and sixty kilometres per hour kph是kilometres per hour的缩写形式。
⑶up to … 所用于的几种情况
①Jack is driving his car at a speed of up to 120 kph. 杰克正在以每小时120 公里的高速行驶。
②It’s up to parents to teach their children manners. 父母有责任教育他们的子女懂礼貌。
③He went straight up to the door. 他一直走到大门口。
④What are you up to now? 你现在正在干什么？
⒉Besides, it was autumn and therefore the trees still had their leaves on. 再说，又是秋天，树上还有树叶。
have on意为“穿着，戴着”，句中的“had their leaves on”意为“树叶披戴在树上”。
①When he left, he had on a dark shirt. 他离开时，穿着一件深色衬衫。
②Each table has a tablecloth on in the dining room. 餐厅里每张餐桌上都有一块桌布。
⒊For these reasons, the strong winds pushed over the tree very easily. 由于这些原因，大风很容易把这些树刮倒。
push over意为“推倒”“刮倒”。
①Take care not to push the baby over. 当心，别把这个婴儿碰倒了。
②I was nearly pushed over by a crowd of boys suddenly pouring out of the school gate. 我几乎被一群突然冲出校门的男孩们给挤倒了。
⒋Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds, blocking roads, paths and railway lines. 1500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。
⑴有些形容词可以用来修饰wind，如：
a high wind(强风) / a strong wind；an adverse / a contrary / head wind逆风；
a fair wind顺风; a light / soft wind微风; a cold / an icy / piercing wind寒风
⑵blocking roads, paths and railway lines. 是-ing短语，用作状语，表示结果。例如：
His parents died in the same year, leaving her an orphan. 在同一年里他的父母都去世了，（结果）他成了孤儿。
⒌Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches. 树或树枝在倒落时，把电线连同电话线杆一起都撞倒了。
⑴as well as是连词词组，意为“同”、“和”，当其连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语一致。例如：
①Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水
②My sister as well as my parents enjoys music. 我的父母和姐姐都喜欢音乐。
⑵短语动词bring down意为“使倒下”，“晕倒”。
He rode too fast and brought down an old lady. 他骑车骑车得太快了，撞倒了一位老太太。
⒍Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. 因为没有电，所以许多城镇和村庄都断了水。
⑴句中的had their water supply cut off是have sth. done句型，意为“某物遭到/受到……”.
①I’ll have my hair cut. 我要请人理发。
②I had my wallet stolen. 我的钱包被人偷了。
⑵短语动词cut off意为“切断”、“剪掉”、“割掉”。
①The gas company cut off our gas supply. 煤气公司中断了我们的煤气供应。
②The worker had a finger cut off by the machine. 这个工人的一个手指被机器轧断了。
⒎One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing winds. 有位妇女醒着躺在床上，静听着那疾驰而过的大风。
⑴句中的awake意为“醒着”，作状语，表示伴随状态。
I did my homework in the living-room, careful not to make any mistakes. 我在客厅里做作业，小心谨慎地防止出错。
⑵listening to the rushing winds是-ing短语，作伴随状语。
Mother sat there, silent, thinking of her past. 妈妈静静地坐在那里，想起了她的过去。
⒏The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. 召来部队把倒下来的树锯断，并帮忙清理大小道路。
⑴句中的短语动词call意为“请来”、“找来”、“召开”
①Your father is very ill; You should call in a doctor at once. 你父亲病得很重；你应该立刻把医生请来。
②I think we ought to call in a specialist at this point. 我想在这个时候应当请专家来看看。
⑵句中的短语动词cut through意为“剪断”、“切断”、“穿透”。
①They had to cut through the mountaicn to make a railway here. 他们不得不把这座山凿穿，以便在这儿修建铁路。
②The bitter wind cut through his jacket. 寒风吹透了他的夹克衫。
⑶fallen trees意为“倒下来的树”，过去分词fallen有“被动”或“完成”的概念，在句中作定语，修饰名词trees，强调动作的完成；falling trees意为“正在倒下来的树”，现在分词falling修饰名词trees，强调动作的进行，例如：fallen leaves落叶 falling leaves正在落的叶子
⒐They worked long hours for several weeks before everything returned to normal. 他们长时间的工作了好几个星期，才使一切恢复工作。
⑴句中的before是连词，连接一个表示时间的状语从句，意为“在……（之后）才”。例如：
①I practised a year before I was able to teach. 我实习了一年才能进行教学。
②We walked two hours in the rain before we reached there. 我们在雨中走了两个小进才到那儿。
⑵return to normal恢复正常
His temperature has returned to normal. 他的体温已经恢复正常了。
Lesson 43
⒈Millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over. 已经种上了千百万棵小树来取代那些被刮倒的树。
⑴动词短语take the place of意为“代替”、“取代”。
Who will take the place of Mr Green as judge? 谁来代替格林先生担任法官？
也可以说take one’s place
以上例句子写成：Who will take Mr Green’s place as judge?
⑵比较：take place举行；发生（无被动语态）
①The wedding took place yesterday. 婚礼是昨天举行的。
②The accident took place only on hour ago. 事故仅在1小时之前发生。
⒉Surpringly, the weather report on the evening before the storm said there would be strong winds, but not a hurricane. 令人惊奇的是，风暴发生之前的那个晚上，天气预报说，将有强风，而没有飓风。
表示“在晚上”用in the evening表示在某个特定的晚上时，要用介词on。
例如：on Monday of October 12在星期一的晚上
on the evening of October 12 在十月十二日的晚上
on the evening before the storm在风暴发生前一天的那个晚上
⒊The weatherman in his TV broadcast repeated this to millions of people and then said that there would be no hurricane. 气象员在电视中却对数百万观众反复作了上述的预报，并而说不会有飓风。
weatherman（weather+man）是合成词，由man构成的合成词表示各种职业或工作的人。
例如：businessman商人 doorman看门人 fireman消防员 fisherman渔夫. newspaperman新闻记者 postman邮递员 sportsman运动员 salesman售货员
Lesson 44
Grammar：语法：过去分词作宾语补足语，主要用在主+have/get/find/…+宾+过去分词的句型中have sth. done结构的三种不同含义：
⑴表示请别人（为自己做某事），强调主语的意志。
I have my tap repaired. (=I asked somebody to repair the tap.)我请人修好了水龙头。
⑵表示“遭遇某种（不幸的）事情”
She had her house damaged in the storm. (= Something bad had happened to her house.)
她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破坏。
I had my wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. （=My wallet was stolen on the bus yesterday.）
我的钱包昨天在公共汽车上被偷了。
⑶表示“使完成某事”，此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。
I have had all the branches cut up for firewood. (=All the branches have been cut up for firewood. )
所有树枝都已被砍作柴火了。（“我”可能砍了，也可能没砍。）
试比较：have sth done结构和have done sth.结构
I have repaired my watch. 我已修好了手表。（自己修）（have是助动词，本身无词义）
I have my watch repaired. 我请人把手表修好了。（别人修）（have是使动词，本身有词义）
三、同步测试
(一)单项填空
⒈He _____ the operation for long hours before he could take a rest.
A. had done B. did C. was doing D. had been doing
⒉He usually does well in maths. But this time, _____ he didn’t do so well.
A. for a reason B. for some reason
C. for reasons D. for the reason
⒊When he saw the sign “_____”, he had to turn back to go another way.
A. Go ahead B. Don’t pans C. Close D. Blocked
⒋She did better in the examination for she was _____ this time.
A. careful not to make mistakes
B. careful enough to make mistakes
C. careful to make mistakes
D. carefully not to make mistakes
⒌In the past years, we had millions of trees _____ to form the Green Wall.
A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted
⒍Last night he sat up late, _____ his speech ready.
A. got B. go get C. getting D. for getting
⒎The old mayor has retired and now a young man _______.
A. took the place B. takes the place of him
C. has taken place D. has taken his place
⒏He has all his money _____ while he was on a bus.
A. being stolen B. stolen
C. was stolen D. to be stolen
⒐There are so many people watching the game that several children were _______.
A. pushed B. pushed over
C. pushed forward D. pushed along
⒑Because they didn’t know the weather will change greatly, they are all _____ in the snowstorm.
A. caught B. took C. hold D. stopped
⒒Most of research work _____ up to now.
A. have been done B. has been done
C. has done D. have done
⒓The old man talked as if he ______ there before but in fact he hasn’t.
A. was B. had been C. were D. has been
⒔Lily as well as her sisters _____ to the Summer Palace several times.
A. have been B. has gone
C. has been D. have gone
⒕I found them really ______, for they sat there silently with their heads droping.
A. to be disappointed B. disappointing
C. disappointed D. disapoint
⒖Mr Zhang ______ that he feel well enough for light work.
A. demanded B. stuck to C. suggested D. insisted
⒗I think we should _____ more people to search the lost boy.
A. call at B. call out C. call in D. call off
⒘The manager asked his secretary that he wanted his letters ______ at once.
A. typing B. to type C. typed D. being typed
⒙His friends gave him some expensive presents but he didn’t ______ them.
A. take B. get C. receive D. expeet
⒚When they heard the news, their faces ______ disappointment.
A. got B. felt C. changed D. turned
⒛Better weather is _______ . We can plan for an outing.
A. in the way B. by the way
C. on the way D. this way
(二)阅读理解
⑴
Daniel Williams became a doctor in Chicago in 1882. After graduation, he taught at Noorth-West University’s medical school. He was asked by the president of the United States, Grover Cleverland, to go to Washington D.C. to head the Freeman’s Hospital. It was one of the few hospitals for blacks in the country.
He went back to Chicago to help set up Provident Hospital. Before it opened, Chicago’s black doctors could not practise patients. Doctor Williams also helped to set up a training school in Chicago for black nurses.
In 1893 he opcrated on a man who was dying from a wound in the heart. Such a wound had always meant death. Without X-ray he opened the man’s chest and saved his heart and the man remained alive for quite a long time.
⒈Danicl Williams graduated from ______.
A. North-West University B. Grover Cleverland University
C. Washington University D. None of the above
⒉According to the passage, he helped set up ______.
A. Freeman’s Hospital in Washington D.C.
B. Provident Hospital in Washington D.C.
C. a training school for black nurses
D. North-West University
⒊The hospital he helped found was greatly needed because ______.
A. there were no doctors for blacks at that time
B. blacks got poor treatments in other hospital
C. blacks doctors had to treat patients at home
D. blacks doctors needed a hospital in which to train nurses
⒋In the famous operation Dr. William ______.
A. mended the patient’s heart.
B. changed the patient’s heart
C. cut open that man’s chest
D. mended the man’s heart
⒌The writer of this passage told us that a wound in one’s heart was sure to die ______.
A. by the end of the nineteenth century
B. after1891
C. by the end of the eighteenth century
D. without X-ray
⑵
Verne was born in 1928, near Nantes. He went to Paris to study law when he was 18 years old because his father wanted him to. But he was more interested in writing. He was also full of fun and cared little about what people thought of him.
In Paris he made friends with Dumas, a famous writer. He and Dumas wrote a play. From then on, he paid little attention to the study of law. His father was so angry with him that he refused to send the young man any more money. He had to earn his living. Every morning at dawn (黎明) he was hard at work writing science books. Then, at ten o’clock he left his house and went to work.
His first boos was “Five Weeks in a Balloon”. Fifteen publishers refused to publish it. Verne was very angry and threw it into the fire. But his wife saved it and made him promise to try once more. The 16th publisher took it.
⒈Verne went to Paris because _______.
A. he was interested in writing then10
B. his father wanted him to be a writer
C. his father wanted him to go there
D. his father wanted him to be a lawyer
⒉However, Verne showed _________.
A. little interest in the study of law
B. little interest in what people thought of him
C. much interest in writing a play
D. much interest in what his father wanted
⒊His father was so angry because ______.
A. Verne wrote a play
B. Verne paid little attention to the study of law
C. Verne made friends with Dumas
D. Verne wanted to be a writer
⒋Early every morning. Verne was hard at work because ______.
A. he was used to that
B. his wife made him promise to do so
C. he had to make a living by himself
D. the publishers wanted him to do so
⒌Which of the following is true?
A. Verne worked at his science stories in his spare time.
B. Verne cared little about what his father thought of him.
四、参考答案
(一)单项填空
⒈D；⒉B；⒊D；⒋A；⒌B；⒍C；⒎D；⒏B；⒐B；
⒑A；⒒B；⒓B；⒔C；⒕C；⒖C；⒗C；⒘C；⒙A；⒚D；⒛C
(二)阅读理解
⑴DCDAA
⑵DABCA