牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案Unit 2 Fit for life(译林牛津版高三英语必修五学案设计)

发布时间:2016-6-1 编辑:互联网 手机版

词汇导练

1.War is a real____________ (可能性)unless the talks succeed.

2.His uncle is an excellent ____________ (内科医生).

3.There are many ____________ (畅销的)English books in that bookstore.

4. This medicine helps relieve your cold____________(症状).

5.His ____________ (每年的)income is considerable.

6.Yesterday we visited a museum of____________(当代的)art.

7.The water should be p____________before drinking.

8.Hatred is a dangerously p____________emotion.

9.It was a r____________to know that the children were safe.

10.She heard the phone ringing when she i____________ the key into the lock.

11.This river has a ____________(long)of 100 kilometers.

12.You can change the____________(arrange)as you wish.

1.possibility/probability 2.physician 3.bestselling4.symptoms 5.annual 6.contemporary 7.purified8.powerful 9.relief 10.inserted 11.length12.arrangement

短语汇集

1.________________  打开

2.________________ 大量地

3.________________ 接通(电话)

4.________________ 对……做出决定

5.________________ 参观,四处看看;环顾

6.________________ 推迟,推延

7.________________ 出现,到场,到达

8.________________ 填写(表格、空格等)

9.________________ 划分开来,分割(成部分);分裂,分离,分手

10.________________ 少数的,少量的

11.________________ 记下,记录

12.________________ 放出;发出

1.open up 2.in large quantities 3.put through 4.decide on 5.look around 6.put off 7.turn up 8.fill in 9.split up 10.a handful of 11.take down 12.let out

语句试译

1.(回归课本P19)However,________ ________ ________ ________ World War Ⅱ ________ two other scientists,...,managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.

然而,直到第二次世界大战,另外两位科学家,……,才设法使用新的化学方法将其提纯。

2.(回归课本P18)________ ________ ________aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain,but there are also other things________aspirin can help with.

阿司匹林不仅因退烧止痛而挽救了许多人的生命,它还有其他用途。

3.(回归课本P19)So,although Fleming discovered penicillin,________ ________over a decade________someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.

因此,虽然弗莱明发现了青霉素,但直到十多年之后才有人将它变成了二十世纪了不起的药品。

4.(回归课本P18)This is one of________ ________medicines in the world________ ________ ________as a standardized tablet.

这是世界上首批被作为标准化药片而出售的药品之一。

5.(回归课本P18)If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world,there is a high probability________you will find aspirin and penicillin.

倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜,都很可能会找到阿司匹林和青霉素。

1.it was not until;that 2.Not only has;that 3.it was;before 4.the first;ever to be sold 5.that

核心知识

1note vt. 注意;提到;记住,记下(常与

down连用);

n. 笔记;草稿;注释;便条;纸币;钞票

(回归课本P19)He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it.

他注意到带有细菌的一种特殊的透明的果冻上长起了霉。

15

归纳拓展

例句探源

①I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out.

我感觉里面有很多钱,便把它们拿了出来。

②He handed me a note.

他递给我一张便条。

③(牛津P1361)The museum contains nothing of great note.

这家博物馆没有什么很有价值的东西。

④(朗文P1396)A police spokesman noted that Miller had no previous criminal record.

一位警方发言人指出,米勒没有犯罪前科。

1.完成句子

(1)请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。

Please ________ ________ this bill must be paid within 10 days.

答案:note that

(2)学生记下了老师的话。

The pupils________what the teacher said.

答案:noted

(3)学生们正忙着记笔记。

The students are busy________ ________in class.

答案:taking notes

(4)这位客人是位著名的歌唱家。

The guest is a singer________ ________.

答案:of note

(5)把她的电话号码记下来,以防忘记。

________ ________her telephone number in case you forget.

答案:Note down

2name vt. 命名,给……取名;任命

(回归课本P19)He named the chemical found in the mould‘penicillin’and tried to make it pure to be a medicine,but was unable to do that.

他把在霉中发现的化学物质命名为“青霉素”,并且试图将其提纯为一种药物,但未能如愿。

归纳拓展

例句探源

①They named the child John.

他们给孩子取名叫约翰。

②(朗文P1359)We named the baby Sarah,after her grandmother.我们用祖母的名字为宝宝取名萨拉。

③(牛津P1327)I only know her by name.

我只是听说过她的名字。

④The car is registered in my name.

这辆车是用我的名字登记的。

2.用name短语填空:

(1)We________Lao Li________chairman of the meeting.

答案:named;as

(2)Zhou Shuren wrote a lot of works__________ __________ ________ ________Lu Xun.

答案:under the name of

(3)Tonny doesn’t have one penny________ __________ ________________.

答案:to his name

(4)The key middle school is________ ________Hua Luogeng.

答案:named after

3wonder n. 惊奇(不可数);奇迹(事)(可数);

奇才(可数)

     v. 想知道;对……感到奇怪;疑惑

(回归课本P19)...,and penicillin rapidly became the powerful ‘wonder drug’ which saved millions of lives.

……,青霉素迅速成了挽救数百万生命的强效“奇迹药”。

归纳拓展

(1)It is a wonder that难得;奇怪的是……,It is small/little wonder……/No wonder that...难怪……;不足为奇;并不奇怪

in wonder惊奇地

(2)wonder+if/whetherclause想知道……

wonder+whclause/to do不知道……

wonder at/about对……感到惊讶/疑惑

(3)wonderful adj.极好的;奇异的

【温馨提示】

(1)“I wonder if+从句”用来征求对方的许可或提出请求,从句中用过去时更为婉转、客气。

(2)wonder用作名词,意为“惊奇;惊异”时为不可数名词;意为“奇迹;奇观;奇事;奇才”时为可数名词。

例句探源

①Sadly although the Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world,it is now missing.

遗憾的是,这座曾令无数人叹为观止的琥珀屋,如今不翼而飞。

②Her child was missing.No wonder she was upset.

她孩子不见了,难怪她心神不宁。

③(牛津P2315)I was wondering whether you’d like to come to a party?不知您能否来参加聚会?

④(朗文P2360)You have to wonder about a guy who can spend all that money on comic books.

一个人能在漫画书上花那么多钱,真让人难以置信。

3.完成句子

(1)你知道世界七大奇观吗?

Do you know________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?

答案:the Seven Wonders of the World

(2)我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。

I________ ________his rudeness.

答案:wonder at

(3)难怪他不饿,他一整天都在吃糖果。

________ ________he is not hungry;he has been eating sweets all day.

答案:No wonder

(4)我想知道你是否愿意帮我一个忙。

I________ ________you could do me a favor.

答案:wonder whether

4pleasure n.[U] 愉快,高兴;满足;[C]乐事,乐趣;娱乐,消遣

(回归课本P25)-Thank you very much for your help.

-My pleasure.

-非常感谢你的帮忙。

-别客气。

归纳拓展

例句探源

①No pleasure without pain.

苦中有乐。

②Has she gone to London on business or for pleasure?

她去伦敦是因公出差呢还是玩去了?

③(朗文P1560)He seems to take pleasure in proving other people wrong.他似乎对证明别人是错的乐此不疲。

④(牛津P1519)-‘May I sit here?’

-‘Yes,with pleasure’.

“我可以坐在这儿吗?”“当然可以。”

4.完成句子

(1)他从读书中得到很大的乐趣。

He finds________ ________in reading.

答案:great pleasure

(2)和你一起工作真是件乐事。

It is________ ________to work with you.

答案:a pleasure

5.-It’s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.

-________.

A.My pleasure  B.I’m glad to hear that

C.No,thanks D.It’s OK

解析:选A。(It’s)a/my pleasure.是道谢答语“不用谢”。

5relief n. 减轻,缓解;轻松;救济

(回归课本P21)It has saved and brought relief to millions of people’s lives.

它挽救了数百万人的生命并且缓解了他们的痛苦。

归纳拓展

例句探源

①Lala smiled with relief.

拉拉宽慰地笑了。

②(牛津P1679)Much to my relief the car was not damaged.

令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。

③(朗文P1724)Efforts will be made to relieve the country of its massive debt.将做出努力解除该国的沉重债务。

6.完成句子

(1)医生为解除病痛而工作。

A doctor should work________suffering.

答案:for the relief of

(2)这药使我的牙痛减轻。

The medicine________my toothache.

答案:relieved

(3)我们听说你平安无恙时如释重负。

We ________ when we heard you were safe.

答案:felt relieved

6in large quantities (=in quantity) 大量地

(回归课本P19)They were able to produce it in large quantities.他们能够大量地生产它。

归纳拓展

(1)a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式,如果是接复数可数名词,则谓语动词通常要采用复数形式。

(2)quantities of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语动词都用复数形式。

(3)表示“许多”的词或短语如下:

A.修饰可数名词的:many,a great/good many,quite a few,a large/great number of,numbers of,many a

B.修饰不可数名词的:much,a great/good deal of,a large amount of,large amounts of

C.既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的:a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of,large quantities of,a mass of,masses of

例句探源

①The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.

当我们因烧化石燃料而使大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时,问题就来了。

②(朗文P1667)There are large quantities of bacteria in the water.水中有大量细菌。

③(牛津P1620)It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.

大宗购物比较便宜。

7.完成句子

(1)有大量的牛奶。

There________a large quantity of milk.

答案:is

(2)桌子上有许多花。

Quantities of flowers________on the table.

答案:are

(3)大量的鱼被送入超市。

Great quantities of fish ________sent into the supermarket.

答案:are

7turn up 调大(音量);出现,到场,到达

(回归课本P25)It is not possible for more than a handful of students to turn up at the same time.

太多的学生同时出现(在医院)是不可能的。

归纳拓展

turn away驱逐;转身走开

turn back转回去

turn down调小(低);拒绝

turn in交回,归还;上床睡觉

turn out生产;关掉;结果表明

turn over弄翻;移交

turn to求助于;着手……;致力于

例句探源

①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!

曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到了30分钟!

②(牛津P2175)He’s still hoping something will turn up.

他仍然在希望会有机会出现。

③(朗文P2222)If you are cold,I can turn the heat up.

如果你冷的话,我可以把暖气开大一些。

8.用适当的介、副词填空:

(1)I turned________and walked out without saying a word.

答案:around

(2)Because the hall was full,many people were turned________.

答案:away

(3)She turned________the job offer because she wanted more money.

答案:down

(4)She turned ________the wallet she picked up on the way.

答案:in

(5)Turn________the radio so that I can hear the program.

答案:up

句型解析

【教材原句】 If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world,there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(P18)

只要打开世界上任何一个药柜,你很可能会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。

【句法分析】 There is a probability/possibility+that从句,意为“很有可能/有可能……”

He overslept and there was a probability that he would be late for work.

他睡过了头,很有可能会上班迟到。

9.-I can’t repair these until tomorrow,I’m afraid.

-That’s OK,there’s________.

A.no problem    B.no wonder

C.no doubt D.no hurry

解析:选D。there’s no hurry意为“不着急”。

10.There________no need________him________come here;he can manage it.

A.is;to;to B.is;for;to

C.was;to;for D.was;for;for

解析:选B。There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没必要做某事。

11.(2011年江苏盐城中学高三模拟)Is there any________of our getting there in time?

A.possible B.capability

C.likely D.possibility

解析:选D。句意:我们有可能及时到达那儿吗?

12.There is no doubt________he can do a good job of it.

A.whether B.if

C.that D.how

解析:选C。There is no doubt+that从句,意为“毫无疑问……”。