Step1 New words
1 avoid vt 避免,逃避
尽量避免危险/事故 Try to avoid ___________________
avoid doing sth
The schoolboy tried to avoid meeting with his teacher(与老师碰面).
2 contact n contact with sb / sth 接触 联系
get into contact with sb make contact with sb
be in contact with sb lose/ break contact with
他的手接触到了热的物体表面 His hand came into _______ ______ a hot surface.
Students must be brought ______ ______ _______ new ideas.
contact vt 联系 Where can I contact you?
3 lean forward / back / to the left / to the right
lean out of the window ________________
lean against/on sth
a ladder leans ________ the wall / lean the ladder ________ the wall
4 ahead of 位置/时间
在我们前面有条河。 There was a river _______ _____ us.
我提前十分钟到了。I arrived ten minutes ______ ______ time.
5 manage -- control 控制,管理,经营
The hotel is badly managed.
manage to do sth 设法做到= succeed in doing sth
was able to do sth
我及时赶到了。I ______ ______ ______ (get) there in time.
It's such a big cake. I don't think I can manage it by myself.(吃掉)
6 vary These coats vary in size /color.
vary form ... to ... The weather sometimes vary _____ very cold ______ quite mild.
vary with ... The price varied ______ the season. _____________
7 crazy be crazy about 对….狂热
The boy is crazy about the singer.
8 part vt/vi 分开，分离 n 部分
The policemen parted the crowd. ____________________
Only a part of his story is true. _____________________
9 tear down (tear tore torn) 拆毁，拆卸
A story moved us to tears（眼泪）
They are tearing down these old houses to build a new office building.
Tear sth up / tear sth into pieces / tear sth from /off sth /
10 bend
The branch bent but didn’t broke when the baby climbed along it.
Bend over / bend to
Don’t bend your knees ___ your enemy.
She was bending ____ a basin.
11 hold up / hold on /
hold up 举起,拿起/举起展示；提出（作榜样）/阻碍或延误
Hold up （打电话时用语）请等一下，不要挂上/坚持
His son was held ___ as a model of hard work.
Road works on the high way are holding __ traffic.
Could you hold ___? I'll just see if the manager's in.
The student held ___ his hand to ask the teacher a question.
They managed to hold ___ until he arrived.
12 occur
Sth occur=Sth happen 发生
They said that the accident occurred / happened at midnight.
Sth occur to sb 某人突然想到 Sth happened to sb
我想到了一个好主意。 _________________________
You look unhappy. What __________ to you?
It occurred to sb that…/ to do sth.某人想起要做某事。
Didn’t it occur to you to close the window？
Sb happened to do sth____________ /It happened that ______________
13 get through 通过,完成,到达 / go through
They managed to ____ the bill through Congress.
The thieves were ________ _________ the contents of the bag.
Step2 Fill in the blanks
avoid / contact / manage / vary / part
occur / bend… to … / bend / … occur to / go crazy with
1 You can hardly _______ meeting her because you both work in the same office.
2 A number of changes _________ in the following years.
3 She _________ the money very well.
4 You should ______ your diet.
5 She _____ _______ ______ fear.
6 Touch your toes without _________ your knees.
7 He had to ______ himself ___ his father's will.
8 She has lost ________ with her son.
9 It ______ ___ me that we should go there more often.
10 The crowd _______and let us through.
Step3 Translate
1 请尽可能地避免错误。
2 学生们必须和先进的科学技术保持联系。
3 我提前一小时到了。
4 他终于完成了他的任务。
5 一开始，工程师不得不拆卸掉机器。
6 这辆卡车堵塞了交通。
7 小张突然想去喝杯饮料。
8 我碰巧认识路。