【重要词组概览】
◆ be good at 擅长，善于，在......做得好
◆ twin sister 双胞胎姐妹
◆ in some ways 在某些方面
◆ look the same 看上去一样
◆ look different 看上去不同
◆ enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
◆ more than 多于，超过
◆ between...and... 在......和......之间
◆ as...as... 和......一样
◆ lots of =a lot of 许多, 大量的
◆ a little 一点儿(修饰比较级,表示 "更......一点儿" )
◆ the same as 和......相同
◆ make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
◆ like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
◆ be important for sb. 对某人重要
◆ be different from 和...... 不同
◆ stay at home 呆在家里
【语法知识聚焦】
要点解疑：
1． Tara’s shorter than Tina. 塔拉比蒂娜矮。
这是一个表示比较的句子。Than为连词，自两者进行比较时使用，意为“……比……”其前的形容词或副词用比较级，其后接比较的另一方。
如：He is taller than his brother. 他比他弟弟高。
2． (Section A 3a)Thanks for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
介词for此处表示原因，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
如：Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for telling me that.谢谢你告诉我这事。
last此处用作形容词,意为“上一个的，刚刚过去的”。
3． However 用作副词， 意为“然而，可是”
如： I’d like to go swimming with you. However , I have lots of work to do.
我想和你一起去游泳，可是我有许多工作要做。
4． enjoy going to the party喜欢去参加聚会；enjoy 后接动名词，表示“喜欢做某事”
如：My sister enjoys singing and dancing. 我姐姐喜欢唱歌跳舞。
What does Bob enjoy doing? 鲍勃喜欢做什么？
5． (3b) the same as 意为“和……相同”表示同等比较。
如：His bike is the same as mine.他的自行车和我的相同。
6． (section B 1a) make me laugh 使我发笑
make 此处用作使役动词，意为“使，让”。其后宾补为不定式时，要省略to,其结构为 make +宾语+do。
如：Our teacher makes us speak English in class.老师让我们在课堂上讲英语。
7． (1b) as此处用作连词，意为“像……一样”，常用在as…as, the same as…等表示比较的结构中，引导比较状语从句。
如：He likes the same colour as Jim. 他和吉姆喜欢同样的颜色。
辨析：like / as
二者均可作“像……一样”讲，但用法不同。
like 用于说明相似的关系，即两者在形态上或性质上有相似之处，但不等同。如：Look! I have wings just like you. 看！我和你们一样有翅膀。
as 指身份或资格意为“作为，看作”用于说明同一关系，即两者实为一体。
比较：He works like a worker.他像工人一样干活。（实际上不是）
He works as a worker.他作为一名工人而工作。（职业是工人）
8． (3a) I like to have friends who are like me. 我喜欢交和我个性一样的朋友。
这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。定语从句who are like me修饰其前名词friends, who 是定语从句的主语。
如：We love the teacher who teaches us music.
我们喜欢教我们音乐的那为老师。
语法聚焦
1) 形容词的作用
形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语，如：
Our school looks very beautiful. (表语)
There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定语)
Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (宾语补足语)
2) 形容词的级别
①形容词有三种级别，即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级，当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级，当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。
②在形容词原级后面加上er就成为比较级，在原级后加上est就成为最高级。具体规则如下：
i 一般的单音节形容词直接加er或est，词尾是不发音字母e的只加r或st，: long-longer-longest，tall-taller-tallest, nice-nicer-nicest
ii 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节形容词应将y改为i再加上er或est，如：
early-earlier-earliest，
dirty-dirtier-dirtiest，
busy-busier-busiest,
healthy-healthier-healthiest
iii 重读闭音节，以辅音字母结尾的，双写这个辅音字母加“er”：thin-thinner-thinnest, big-bigger-biggest
iv 多音节词和少数双音节词前加more, 最高级应在前面加上most， 如：
important-more important-most important，
difficult-more difficult-most difficult
v 有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律， 如：
good/well-better-best， bad/badly-worse-worst，
many/much-more-most， little-less-least，
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
③形容词的比较级句型应使用连词than或or，如：
The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.
上海的天气比北京的天气热.
Which subject is more important, English or math?
英语和数学, 哪个学科更重要?
④形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the，句型中应给出比较范围，如：
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
长江是中国最长的河流.
The third truck carries the most books of all.
第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中载书最多.
⑤两个人或物比较时，如果只说明两者相同或不同，则可使用as...as...句型，否定句为not as (so)...as...句型，这里形容词仍使用原级，如：
Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown.
格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大.
Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown.
格林先生和布朗先生的年龄不一样大.
【综合能力检测】
一.单词归类
ear, subway, headache, hardly, go camping, nose, neck, sore throat, train, stomachache, often, babysitting, go sightseeing, shoulder, arm, fever, backache, sports camp, never, boat, plane, go bike riding, sometimes, always, bus
Parts of body(人体部分):
_______ ________ _________ _________ _________
Conveyance(交通工具 ):
________ ________ _________ ________ _________
Illness and discomforts(疾病和疼痛):
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
Frequency adverbs( 频率副词):
_________ _________ _________ ________ _________
Vacation activities( 假日活动 ):
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
二．选择填空
( ) 1. The girl isn’t short. She is __________ than before.
A. short B. tall C. taller D. shorter
( ) 2. Li Ming and Lin Tao _________ black eyes.
A. has B. have both C. both have D. both has
( ) 3. John is ___________ than Peter.
A. funnier B. fun C. funny D. more funny
( ) 4. My sister is __________ more outgoing than me.
A. more B. most C. a little D. little
( ) 5. Her grandfather ___________ fishing on weekends.
A. likes going B. like going C. likes go D. like to go
( ) 6. I __________ a movie this Sunday.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. am watching
( ) 7. A: Can you go to the concert with us?
B: ________.
A. I’d love to B. I’d like C. I’d love D. I’d like to
( ) 8. I _______ a primary school student two years ago.
A. am B. was C. be D. were
( ) 9. He likes to do the same things _______ me.
A. in B. on C. like D. as
( )10. Maria is a student. ________ is good at swimming.
A. He B. She C. We D. I
三．连句
1. we, like, both, the, doing, same, things
__________________________________________________.
2. Tom, has, than , Sam, shorter, hair
_____________________________________________.
3. on, We're, Wednesday, tennis, playing, with, school , the ,team
____________________________________________________________.
4. Tim, usually, school, subway, to, takes, the
________________________________________________.
5. do, how, often, exercise, you?
___________________________________________?
四. 根据句意，选择方框内所给的词语填空。
tired staying walk heavier funny
bicycle love lesson leaving concert
1. How long are you ________ in Miami?
2. Are you ________? No, I’ m hungry.
3. I live next to the school. I always ________ to school.
4. Peter eats all the time. He is really ________ than everyone in our class.
5. Lisa is so _______. She always makes everyone laugh.
6. Mary rides her _______ to school everyday.
7. Can you study with me? Yes, I’d _______ to.
8. Today I have a piano _______. So I can’t go shopping with you.
9. When are you ________ home?
10.Can you go to the pop ________ with me?
五. 用比较级填空
1. Who is ___________( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao?
2. Mr Green is ______________( serious) than Mr Brown.
3. The sun is ______________( big) than the earth.
4. Unit 4 is ____________________( difficult) than Unit 5.
5. My mother is __________ (young) than your mother is.
6. Which country is _________( large) , China or Japan?
7. Mary has _________( long) hair than Betty.
8. It’s ________( hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.
9. Miss Yang is ___________ ( calm) than Miss Li.
10. You are __________________( athletic) than Jim.
六. 完成句子
1. 他多长时间拜访祖父母一次？他每月拜访祖父母3到4次。
How ________does he visit his grand parents?
He _______his grandparents ____________or ______ _______a month.
2. 我姐姐和我一样。我们都很外向。
My sister is the __________ ________ me. We are both___________.
3. 我们应该每天打扫教室。
We should __________ our _______________ every day.
4. 小明擅长游泳．
Xiao Ming is ______ _____ ______.
5. 你看上去和你的妹妹长得一样．你们是双胞胎吗？
You and your sister ______ ______ ______ . Are you twins?
七. 句型转换
1.Mike is taller than any other boys in his class.（改为同义句）
Mike is __________ __________ boy in his class.
2.Li Ping doesn't run as far as Wang Lin.（改为同义句）
Wang Lin __________ __________ __________ Li Ping.
3.This bag is very big.（改为感叹句）
__________ big the __________ __________!
4.I'd like you to meet my teacher.(对划线部分提问)
__________ would you like __________ __________ __________?
5.Her father and mother are both doctors.（改为同义句）
Her __________ are both doctors.
6.They are going to meet at the gate of the park.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ going to meet?
7.My box is heavy. Jim's box is heavier.（改为同义句）
Jim's box is heavier __________ __________.
8.The twins are twelve. Kate is eleven.（改为同义句）
Kate __________ the __________ of __________.
9.The teachers are watching TV in the meeting room.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the meeting room?
10.What does he often do that for? （改为同义句）
__________ __________ he often do that?
八、阅读理解：
A
I really liked the Seaview Hotel.It's quite big.It has two hundred rooms.It's only a hundred meters from the sea.Bed and breakfast for one night is eighty pounds per person.The staff are friendly and the rooms are very clean.It's a nice hotel.The only problem is that it's not near any shops.You have to get a taxi or a bus if you want to buy presents to take home.
The Falcon Hotel has eighty rooms.One night with breakfast is seventy-two pounds.It's only seventy meters to the shops but you have to get a bus to the beach because it's six kilometers from the hotel.The staff aren't very friendly and the rooms aren't very clean.
Use the words in brackets to write sentences to compare the two hotels:
Eg. (cheap)The Falcon Hotel is cheaper than the Seaview Hotel.
1..(near to the shops)The Falcon Hotel is________________________.
2.(close to the sea)________________________.
3.(big)___________________________________.
4.(rooms /clean)___________________________________.
5.(staff /friendly)___________________________________.
B
Mary and Her Friends
Mary has some friends. They are Betty, Peter, Alice and Mike. Mary is the oldest of the five.① Betty is thirteen years old. She is younger than Mary and older than Peter. Alice is nine and Mike is seven.
Betty and Peter are good runners( 长跑运动员 ). But Peter runs faster. Mary and Betty like to play basketball. Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings best of them.
Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Peter, Alice and Mike study in a primary ( 小学 ) school. They all work hard at school. But Betty works hardest. Her handwriting ( 书法 ) is good, too.
① Mary是五个中最大的。形容词的最高级 + of + the + 数词, 表示某个范围中最……的。
6、Mary has _______ friends.
A. four B. five C. six D. three
7、Mike is ______ than Alice.
A. youngest B. oldest C. younger D. older
8、Peter runs _______ than Betty.
A. faster B. slow C. faster D. the fastest
9、Betty’s handwriting is _______.
A. worst B. good C. better D. best
10、They all ______ .
A. study in the same school B. like to play basketball
C. good runners D. work hard
九. 写作
昨天在你回家的路上,遇到一个两年未见面的小学同学XX（不用真实姓名）.你发现他/她与两年前有很大变化.请你描述一下他/她的变化.
intellectual, popular, outgoing, athletic, polite (有礼貌的)， funny
Yesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine. We were in a primary school two years ago. I found he / she was much taller than before.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考答案点拨】
一、
Parts of body(人体部分):
ear nose neck shoulder arm
Conveyance(交通工具):
subway train boat plane bus
Illness and discomforts(疾病和疼痛):
headache sore throat stomachache fever backache
Frequency adverbs(频率副词):
hardly often never sometimes always
Vacation activities(假日活动):
go camping babysitting go sightseeing sports camp go bike riding
二、
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B
1. C，根据题意，又than经常与比较级连用。
2. C，both与实义动词连用时，必须放在实义动词的前面。
3. A，than经常与比较级连用, funny以辅音字母加y 结尾，应去掉 y 加上ier.
4. C，a little可以用来修饰比较级，这儿的a little more outgoing than me意思是：比我外向一点儿。
5．A，根据on weekends, 本题为一般现在是，主语是第三人称单数，动词用 likes,like doing sth和go fishing都是固定用法.
6. D，用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作.
7. A，表示很高兴接受别人的邀请时,常说: I'd love to. 意思是:我很乐意......
8. B，two years ago 是一般过去时的时间状语。
9. D，the same as 是固定用法,表示: 和......一样．
10. B，Maria(玛丽亚)是女孩子的名字．
三、
1. We both like doing the same things.
2. Tom / Sam has shorter hair than Sam / Tom.
3. We're playing tennis with the school team on Wednesday.
4. Tim usually takes the subway to school.
5. How often do you exercise?
四、
1. staying 2. tired 3. walk 4. heavier 5. funny
6. bicycle 7. love 8. lesson 9. leaving 10. concert
1. How long 经常与延续性动词连用，又根据in Miami, 不能选leaving.
2. 根据题中的hungry, 其它的形容词与hungry不能形成对照的关系．
3. walk, next to school意思是：紧挨着学校．
4. heavier, all the time意思是：总是，一直．
5. funny, make sb. laugh意思是：逗某人大笑．
6. bicycle, ride her bicycle, 动词短语：骑自行车．
7. love, 表示很高兴接受别人的邀请时,常说: I'd love to. 意思是:我很乐意.
五、本题要求用比较级填空：
1. heavier 2. more serious 3. bigger 4. more difficult 5. younger
6. larger 7. longer 8. hotter 9. calmer 10. more athletic
六、
1. often, visits, three, four times
2. same as, outgoing
3. clean, classroom
4. good at swimming
5. look the same
1. often, 每月拜访祖父母3到4次,表示频度用how often. 第一句中动词是does, 时态应该一致．
2. the same as和．．．．．．相同，是固定短语．
4. be good at 擅长于．．．．．．, at 是介词，后接动名词．
5. look the same 看上去一样，是固定短语．
七、1.the;tallest 2.runs;faster;than 3.How;bag;is 4.Who;me;to;meet
5.parents 6.Where;are;they 7.than;mine 8.is;youngest;all
9.What are the teacher doing 10.Why;does
八、
A:1.The Falcon Hotel is nearer to the shop than the Seaview Hotel.
2.The Seaview Hotel is closer to the sea.
3.The Seaview Hotel is bigger.
4.The rooms in the Seaview Hotel are cleaner.
5.The staff in the Seaview Hotel is more friendly.
B: 6 ~10 B C A B D
九、 Yesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine. We were in a primary school two years ago. Her name is Zhou Yan. I found she was much taller than before. She told me that she liked playing tennis. She was on the school team and she was very poplar in her school. So she looked more athletic than before. Then she told me that she studied well in her class. All her classmates and teachers said she was very intellectual. We talked for a long time. We talked a lot. She told me a lot of funny stories of her. I thought she was more outgoing and polite than before. At last we decided that we would play tennis together next Sunday.
【情景对话】
Section B
2a
Interviewer: Who is your best friend, Holly?
Holly: Pete.
Interviewer: Why is he a good friend?
Holly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He's popular,
too, and he's good at sports.
Interviewer: Are you good at sports, too?
Holly: Well, I like sports, but Pete's more athletic than I. I'd say
we're both pretty outgoing, though.
Interviewer: What else do you like about Pete?
Holly: He's funnier than I am, and he's wilder. I'm a little quieter.
Interviewer: How about you, Maria? Who's your best friend?
Maria: My best friend is Vera.
Interviewer: What do you like about her?
Maria: Well, she's a good listener, and she keeps secrets-that's
important to me.
Interviewer: Is she a lot like you?
Maria: Some people say that we look alike. We're both tall, and we both
have long, curly hair. But Vera is much quieter than I, and she's
also smarter. I'm more outgoing.