unit 2 Robots language points(新课标版高二英语选修七教案教学设计)

发布时间:2016-4-18 编辑:互联网 手机版

Warming-up and pre-reading

1. character n.人物,角色;特性,特征;性格;人格,品性;(汉)字,字体

a. It is a good story, but I find some of the character rather unconvincing(不令人信服).

b. They are twins but they have quite different characters

c. He is a man of good character.

d. A Chinese character 一个汉字

2.Fiction n. 1)小说(总称);虚构的文学作品

2)编造;想象;虚构;捏造

Fact/Truth is stranger than fiction. [谚语]事实比小说更离奇。

短语:legal fiction 法律上的假定 light fiction 通俗小说

pure fiction 纯粹的谎言;十足的谎言 science fiction 科幻小说

3.Desire vt.1)渴望;希望(做某事)desire to do sth.

2)要求某事(sth.)

3)要求【请求】某人做某事desire that-do/should do

desire sb. to do sth.

a. I desire an immediate answer of yours.

b. We desire to have a good result.

c. Please desire him to come in.

d. They desire that you should come at once.

n. 愿望;欲望;要求;食欲;情欲;向往的东西

短语:at one’s desire照某人的希望 get one’s desire 得到所希望的东西

meet one’s desire 满足某人的欲望 have/feel a great desire for 渴望―――

nurse a desire for 怀有――的欲望

leave much to be desired 有许多改进/不足的地方

leave nothing to be desired 尽善尽美;完全中意

Reading

4.satisfaction n.(opp.dissatisfaction)1)满足;满意;舒服;

2)令人满意的事物

I heard the news with great/much satisfaction.

He smile with satisfaction.

短语:

It will be a great satisfaction to you to know that---你如果听到――一定很满意

Feel/find satisfaction at (in) 对――感到满意

Give satisfaction to 使――满足(满意,称心)

Take satisfaction in 对――感到满足(满意);乐于――

To one’s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of 使――满意的是

Express one’s satisfaction with(at) 对――表示满意

5. test vt&n. 检验;考查;测验;考试;考验

let’s use another method to test for its pulling force.

词语搭配:an achievement test 成绩测验 a live test(火箭)载人试验

a nuclear test 核试验 a test in physics 物理测试

a test paper一份试卷 a blood test 血液检查

短语:test out 考验 take a test 参加考试

put-to the test 将――加以化验,检查

6。asent adj.(opp. Present) 1)不在的;缺席的;缺勤的

2)缺少的;无

He is absent on business.

He was absent in his mind then.

Long absent soon forgotten. 离久情疏

短语: be absent from a friend 和朋友分离

be absent from (home,school,office)不在(家);缺(课);缺(席);缺(勤)be absent without excuse 擅自缺席

7.Alarm n.警报;惊慌

The fire caused much alarm.

短语:

1) give the alarm = raise an alarm 发警报;向――告急

2) take (the) alarm at 对――感到吃惊

3) a fire alarm 火警

4) in alarm 惊慌;担心

5) sound the alarm 响警报;吹警笛

vt.使警觉;惊动;使惊慌 Don’t alarm yourself.

7)be alarmed at(the news)被(那消息)吓一跳

8)be alarmed for (the safety of--) 放心不下;担心(――的安全)

8.Smooth adj. 平坦的;平滑的;顺利的

The course of true love never did run smooth.恋爱无坦途/好事多磨。

The way is now smooth.

Vt. 使――光滑,平坦或顺利

短语:

1)make smooth 弄平滑;扫除障碍 2)smooth out 弄平;铺平;解决

3)smooth away/over 使容易;排除;解决(困难等)

4)smooth the way for 铺平道路;排除障碍;使容易做

5)smooth down (使)平静下来;弄平

9.embarrass vt. To cause to feel ashamed, uncomfortable or anxious 使困惑;使局促不安

The decline of sales embarrassed the company.

Be/feel embarrassed in the presence of strangers

短语:embarrass sb. with sth./by doing sth. 做――使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫

Don’t embarrass them with(by asking) personal questions.不要问隐私,会让他们觉得不好意思。

Embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,难堪的,害羞的

I was embarrassed by his comments about my clothes.

Embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的;令人难堪的

What has been your most embarrassing moment?

10.sympathy n.同情;同感;同情心

Out of sympathy for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.

短语:1)express sympathy for 慰问

2)feel sympathy for, have sympathy for 同情

3)in sympathy with 同情;赞成;跟着;和――一致

11.accompany 伴随;陪伴;同时存在或发生

I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.

Strong winds accompanied by heavy rain.

12. ring(sb.)up = call (sb.) up 给某人打电话

打电话的相关短语:

1) give sb. a call/ring 2)make a (telephone) call

3) call sb. on the telephone 4) phone/telephone sb.

挂断电话的相关短语:ring off ring off the telephone

回电话的相关短语:call bake ring back

13.turn around 转身;回转;旋转

When the teacher turned around, they began to whisper.

All of a sudden he turned around/about and saw me.

短语:trun about转身;转向;调向 turn against背叛;反抗;使对抗

turn away 把(脸)转过去;抛弃 turn off解雇;关掉;使失去兴趣

turn on打开 trun out结果是;证明是;生产(产品)

14.There stood-此句为存在结构,常用于这种结构的动词有:stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be; live, come, enter, lie 等;

There happened to be nobody in the room.

Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.

15. declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;说明;宣称

1) declare + n.宣告 They will declare the results of the election soon.

2) declare + n + (to be)n./ adj. 宣布――为――

The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.

I declared this conference (to be) open.

3) declare + (that)从句 宣称;声称

She declared (that) she was right.

短语:

Declare oneself 发表意见,表明态度 declare war on/upon 对――宣战

Declare against 声明反对 declare for (in favour of )声明赞成

16.Envy vt.& n.嫉妒;羡慕

1) envy +sb. (for sth.) 2)envy sb. Sth.

How I envy you! They envied us for our success.

I envy you your good fortune.

短语: be in envy of one’s success 羡慕某人的成功

Out of envy 出于嫉妒/羡慕

17.Leave--- alone 不管;别惹;让――独自待着;不打扰

Leave my book alone. 不要动我的书。

Let me alone to do it. 由我做吧。

Using language

18. explanation n. (其后常跟of, for ) 解释,注释;说明

She’s giving an wxplanation of how the machine works.

1) by way of explanation 作为说明,以解释的方式

2) come to an explanation with sb.与人交谈后消除了误会

3) In explanation of 解释,说明

I had better say a few words by way of explanation.

I’ve come to an explanation with them about the matter.

Have you anything to say in explanation of your conduct?

19.Take ---seriously 严肃对待;认真对待

You can’t take his promise seriously; he never keeps his word.

20.divorce n. 离婚;断绝关系 vt. 与――离婚; 使――离婚;脱离

1)The judge divorced the couple.

2)He got divorced from his wofe last month.

3)He is divorced from societ.

4)Life and art cannot be divorced.

短语: get/obtain a divorce 获准离婚

a divorce between thought and action 思想与行动脱节

divorce oneself/be divorced from one’s spouse 和自己的配偶离婚

Learning tip

21. set aside 将――放在一边;保留;储蓄(时间;金钱);忽视/不顾(要求、感受)

So set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.

I’ve set aside some money for the journey.

She always sets aside my feelings.

短语:set about 着手;开始 set--against 使――和――为敌/对立

Set apart = set aside 留出;拨出