Part one:重要词、词组、知识点
1. 表情感的动词分词形式变来的形容词的用法
~ed: “感到…的”， 一般指人(bored/tired/puzzled/frightened/scared/astonished/moved)
~ing: “令人…的”,一般指物或事(boring/tiring/puzzling/frightening/ astonishing/touching)
（1）It is ________(frighten) to see the terrible accident happen.
（2） I have never spent a more __________(worry) day.
（3）The _____(puzzle) look on her face suggested that she hadn’t understood the ______ question.
2. at ease: 安逸,自在 with ease=easily uneasy: 心神不安的, 不自在的
3．be used to do sth：被用来做… be/get used to sth / doing sth:习惯于做…
used to do sth: （过去）常常做… There used to be…(以前有…)
3． Pay attention to doing sth (to为介词) Look forward to doing sth
4. do用来加强语气“的确/确实”, 有时态变化，其后接动词原形。
I do like eating dessert after meals. Tom did enter the bank last night.
5. “一…就…”的表达
(1) on/upon sth/doing sth Upon finishing his studies , he started to work in a company.
On his arrival at London, he came to see me.
(2) the moment/second/minute+从句 I’ll tell them the good news the moment I see them.
(3) immediately+从句 I heard the phone ring immediately I opened the door.
6．状语从句中的“主语+be” 的省略
情况一：主从句主一语一致时 When/while doing sth:在做…的同时
Even if invited, I won’t go to her party.(=even if I am invited)
If disturbed by noises, the animals will act strangely.（=if the animals are disturbed…）
情况二：if/when (it is)possible/necessary; if (it is) so/not
You should look the new words up in the dictionary when necessary.
7．下列词用作系动词的用法
注意：系动词一般接形容词不接副词， 不接宾语，无被动，无进行时
He remains weak in English
stay slim/young/ fresh/cold/clean/healthy
go missing/unpunished/hungry/mad/wild/bad/wrong/red/pale
His idea proved (to be) impractical.
8． get+ done: 可看作一种被动语态get done/finished/turned upside down/dressed/changed/married
9． marry sb: 嫁给/娶某人（短暂动作） get married:成婚（短暂动作）
be married to sb:与某人结婚（延续状态）
10． “提供” 的表达 比较： Supply sth to sb / provide sth for sb; Supply/provide sb with sth
Offer sb sth=offer sth to sb:主动提出（帮助/建议等）
11．as if/though+从句: “好象” (根据情况选用陈述语气或虚拟语气)
Even if/though+从句： “既使”
12． “可是/然而”的表达: but:并列连词，只能放在分句之前，无“，”
however:副词，位置灵活，其后有“，”
though: 一般置于句末时，才用作此意. The film is moving. It is a little long, though.
while:侧重表“对比” She was busy preparing supper, while her husband was watching TV.
13．manage to do sth:设法做了某事(强调结果) = succeed in doing sth
try to do sth:尽力做某事 try doing sth:试着/图做某事
15． 注意下列名词一般只用作不可数名词
Fun: Fishing is great fun. It sounds fun.
Advice: He gave me lots of useful advice on how to learn English well.
A great deal of information
He has made such great progress that we all envy him.
2 pieces of evidence, 3 pieces of equipment
16. clothes: 一般看作复数(an article of clothes ) Cloth:布匹
Clothing: “着装”的总称an article of clothing Clothing and food are our daily necessities.
17．“参加/加入”的表达
Attend a meeting/a lecture/school/classes(开会/上学/听讲座)
Take part in the Olympics/after-school activities(参加一些大型的正式的活动)
Join in our talk/discussion(参加一些日常的活动)
Join sb in sth/doing sth:加入某人一起活动
Join sb/ a club/the army/a group(参加组织/团体)
18．“因为/由于”的表达
Because/since/as/now that/for+分句
Because 最正式， 可回答“why…?”
as: “由于”，表示一种“客观”原因 语气较because 弱
Since/now (that): “即然”，表示一种“双方皆知的/理所当然的”原因
Now that you have finished your work, let’s go out to play football.
For: 表示“补充/推断”的原因，一般放在主句之后
They can’t have gone, for the light is still on
Because of/owing to/due to/thanks to+词/组
20．With sb/sth doing sth(在做) / to do(要做) / done(已被)
There be sb/sth doing/to do /done(同上)
21. hear/see/find( 感官动词) sb/sth doing sth(正在做) / do sth(做了) / done(被)
被动式：be heard/seen doing sth / to do sth（被动需加“to”） / done
The missing boy was last seen playing by the river.
Tom was heard to open the door and enter the room.
The boy was seen bitten by a dog.
22. (1) have sb do sth = let sb do sth 比较： get sb to do sth
Who would you rather have post the letter for you?
(2) have sb/sth doing sth:听任/任由某人/物…; 听任某人/物长时间地…
We won’t have that happening again.
The workers have the machines running day and night.
(3) Have sth done: 让某事/物被… get sth done
The machine that they had had repaired went wrong again.
The people living by the airport often have their hearing harmed.
23. leave/keep sb/sth doing sth（主动） / done（被动）
I’m terribly sorry to leave you standing outside so long.
They went out to playing leaving the work unfinished.
Leave sb/sth+介短: “把…忘在…” I’m sorry that I have forgotten your book in the park.
25. earn money/a living, earn sb sth （His success earned him great respect from others）
27. prepare lessons/supper(备课/烧饭) prepare for the coming exam prepare sb for sth
be (well/poorly) prepared for sth: 为…作好了准备
make preparations for sth=prepare for sth， in preparation for…为...准备
28．develop an interest in; develop a good habit (培养/养成)
29．regret to do sth:遗憾要做某事; regret doing sth:后悔做了某事
30. inform sb of sth→be informed of sth; inform sb that +从句
32. require sb to do sth→be required to do sth; require that…(should) do sth
require sth of sb We did all that was required of us.
33．act in a play/film; act the part of Zhou Enlai ; act as:作为/充当
34. be in charge of…/take charge of…：负责…; be in the charge of…:由…负责
Charge (sb) money for sth/doing sth（收费）; free of charge=for free
35. bring…under control，lose control of…
比较：be in control of…:控制… ; be in the control of…:由…控制
36. the reason for sth/doing sth the cause of…: …的起因
The reason why+从句 is that…从句 For the following reasons / no reason;
37.下列情感动词用作及物动词