圆明园导游词中英文

时间：2021-06-10 19:30:43 导游词我要投稿

圆明园导游词中英文

　　圆明园又称圆明三园，是清代一座大型皇家宫苑，它坐落在北京西北郊，与颐和园毗邻，由圆明园、长春园和万春园组成，所以也叫圆明三园。此外，还有许多小园，分布在东、西、南三面，众星拱月般环绕周围。下面，小编为大家分享圆明园导游词，希望对大家有所帮助！

圆明园导游词中英文

亲爱的游客朋友们：

　　你们好!欢迎大家来到圆明园！我是你们这次旅行的导游XX。今天就由我为大家提供服务，大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来，我会竭诚为您解决。

　　今天我们参观圆明园，圆明园位于北京市西郊，海淀区东部。原为清代一座大型皇家御苑，占地约5200亩，平面布置呈倒置的品字形。圆明园由圆明、长春、绮春三圆组成，总面积达350公顷。我们的车已经来到了圆明园，请大家下车参观，注意事项有：不得乱丢垃圾、不能用小刀刻画。

　　Yuanmingyuan located at Beijing haidian district, west, eastern. A large YuYuan originally qing dynasty royal 52 acres, and covers an area of about the layout is tasted glyph, total area reaches 350 hectares. Yuanmingyuan garden "million" the laudatory name, the garden of qianlong dynasty it into the original pavilions, more than 140 place, the total area of 350 million square meters. Its onshore construction area and the imperial palace, the waters area and as large as equal to one the Summer Palace.

　　历史上圆明园，是由圆明园、长春园、绮春园(万春园)组成。三园紧相毗连，通称圆明园。共占地5,200余亩(约350公顷)，比颐和园的整个范围还要大出近千亩。它是清代封建帝王在150余年间，所创建和经营的一座大型皇家宫苑。雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光、咸丰五朝皇帝，都曾长年居住在圆明园优游享乐，并于此举行朝会，外理政事，它与紫禁城(故宫)同为当时的全国政治中心，被清帝特称为"御园"。

　　History by yuanmingyuan garden, is, changchun park, WanChunYuan) composition adas spring park (. Three parks tight photograph adjacent, appellative yuanmingyuan. Total covers 52 acres (about 350 hectares) than the Summer Palace, the larger the whole range from nearly a thousand mu. It is in the feudal emperors in qing dynasty more than 150 years, create and management of a large royal GongYuan. Yongzheng, qianlong and jiaqing;, light, toward the emperor xianfeng five, ever the elder lives in yuanmingyuan leisurely enjoyment, and in this Daniel, held outside the politics, it and the Forbidden City (the palace) with the national political center for then, by qing emperor, called "just".

　　圆明园最初是康熙皇帝赐给皇四子胤肚(即后来的雍正皇帝)的花园。在康熙四十六年即公元1707年时，园已初具规模。同年十一月，康熙皇帝曾亲临圆明园游赏。雍正皇帝于1723年即位后，拓展原赐园，并在园南增建了正大光明殿和勤正殿以及内阁、六部、军机处诸值房，御以"避喧听政"。乾隆皇帝在位60年，对圆明园岁岁营构，日日修华，浚水移石，费银千万。他除了对圆明园进行局部增建、改建之外，并在紧东邻新建了长春园，在东南邻并入了绮春园。至乾隆三十五年即1770年，圆明三园的格局基本形成。嘉庆朝，主要对绮春园进行修缮和拓建，使之成为主要园居场所之一。道光朝时，国事日衰，财力不足，但宁撤万寿、香山、玉泉"三山"的陈设，罢热河避暑与木兰狩猎，仍不放弃圆明三园的改建和装饰。

　　Yuanmingyuan was first given the emperor kangxi emperor four children zhen (namely later became the yongzheng emperor) garden. After kangxi reign in 1707, 1957 namely the garden has already begun to take shape. In November, emperor kangxi had visit yuanmingyuan touring. Yongzheng emperor throne in 1723 years, expand the original give groves and co-using in park south the legitimate temple and the often main hall and cabinet, six, be the value, royal to "avoid room of anti-smoking activists". Baiken Emperor qianlong of yuanmingyuan in 60 years, all day, right, fix China heaped FeiYin million move stone, water. He in addition to local building, rebuilding yuanmingyuan outside, and in tight east neighbour new-built changchun garden, in southeast adjacent into adas spring park. To qianlong thirty-five years namely 1770, the pattern of three parks yuan Ming basically formed. For the main jiaqing programme for repairs and adas spring park, make it become one of the main YuanJu places. Light toward, state declines, insufficient resources, but rather WanShou, fragrant hill, YuQuan withdrawal "three mountain" display, summer and jehol ", still not to abandon the mulan hunting three yuan Ming rebuilding and decoration. Garden.

　　圆明园，不仅以园林著称，而且也是一座皇家博物馆，收藏极为丰富，堪称文化宝库。雨果曾说："即使把我国(法国)所有圣母院的全部宝物加在一起，也不能同这个规模宏大而富丽堂煌的东方博物馆媲美。"园内陈设豪华精美，收藏有大量的艺术珍品。据目睹过圆明园的西方人描述，"园中富丽辉煌之景象，非予所能描色揣称，亦非欧洲人所能想见"。"各种宝贵的珍品，均积聚于此皇家别墅，千门万户之中。"上等的紫檀雕花家具、精致的古代碎纹瓷器和珐琅质瓶盏，织金织银的锦缎、毡毯、皮货、镀金纯金的法国大钟，精美的圆明园总图，宝石嵌制的射猎图，风景人物栩栩如生的匾额，以及本国其它各种艺术精制品和欧洲的各种光怪陆离的装饰品，应有尽有。

　　Yuanmingyuan, not only to garden, and also is a famous royal museum, the collection is extremely rich, be rated as cultural treasure. Hugo said: "even if our country (France) all Notre Dame together all the treasures, nor with the grand hall of the Oriental bright and richly comparable." museum Park display exquisite, who has a large collection of luxurious of art treasures. According to the westerners witnessed yuanmingyuan garden, "describe the scene, the richly brilliant to can draw color chuai says, also the europeans can see." "All kinds of precious treasures, all in the royal villa, buildup in this bustling." The finest rosewood furniture of carve patterns or designs on woodwork, exquisite ancient crushed grain porcelain and enamel bottle lamps, zhijin weave silver brocade, felt blanket, goods, gold-plated of pure gold France, exquisite yuanmingyuan layout, clock, gem of embedded system ridges diagram, the scenery lifelike characters, and its own board other kinds of exquisite products andEuropean various dazzling decorations, everything.

　　圆明园是人工创造的一处规模宏伟，景色秀丽的大型园林。平地叠山理水，精制园林建筑，广植树木花卉。以断续的山丘、曲折的水面及亭台、曲廊、洲岛、桥堤等，将广阔的空间分割成大小百余处山水环抱、意趣各不相同的风景群。园内水面约占三园总面积的十分之四，在平地上人工开凿大中小水面，由回环萦流的河道串联为一个完整的河湖水系。园内又缀叠有大大小小的土山250座，与水系相结合，水随山转，山因水活，构成了山复水转、层层叠叠的园林空间。使整个园林宛如江南水乡般的烟水迷离，真可谓：虽由人做，宛自天开。

　　Yuanmingyuan is artificially created the magnificent, at a scale of large garden scenery. Daniel flat rockery garden buildings, water, refined wide plant trees flower. Hill, twists and turns in staccato water and sung, curve gallery, chau island, bridge, will be broad levees space divided into size more than 100 landscape encircle, interest in different scenery group. Park surface accounted for about three garden area, in four tenths of a flat-surface artificially digging by water, medium and the flow of periodical entangles for a complete series of river water lakes. Park and compose fold have greatly small 250, and could be combined with water, water for water turn, mountain mountain live, constitute the mountain after water transfer, folds of garden space. Make whole garden like the jiangnan YanShui blurred, it was really a feast: is for the people do, wan since opening day.

　　圆明园体现了我国古代造园艺术之精华，是当时最出色的一座大型园林。乾隆皇帝说它："实夭宝地灵之区，帝王豫游之地，无以逾此"。而且在世界园林建筑史上也占有重要地位。其盛名传至欧洲，被誉为"万园之园"。法国大文豪雨果于1861年有这样的评价："你只管去想像那是一座令人心神往的、如同月宫的城堡一样的建筑，夏宫(指圆明园)就是这样的一座建筑。"人们常常这样说：希腊有帕特农神殿，埃及有金字塔、罗马有斗兽场，东方有夏宫。""这是一个令人叹为观止的`无与伦比的杰作"。

　　Yuanmingyuan reflected ancient Chinese gardening art essence, was the most outstanding a large garden. The emperor said it: "real dead mecca of spirit, emperor and land area, without more than this to swim." But in world garden in architectural history also occupies an important position. Its fame spread to Europe, known as "million the garden of." garden France the maisonde Victor Hugo in 1861) have such assessment: "you just imagine that is an makes popular feeling appealing, as the moon as buildings, castle fertilizing (refers to yuanmingyuan) is such a building." People often say: Greece have pat farming temple, Egypt have pyramids, Rome had a Summer Palace, Oriental collosieum. "" this is a stunning incomparable masterpiece".

　　圆明园这座举世名园，于咸丰十年，即1860年的10月，遭到英法联军的野蛮洗劫的焚毁，成为我国近代史上的一页屈辱史。

　　In this world, in classical gardens of imperial xianfeng years, namely, the October 1860, by the anglo-french allied savage robbed of burnt, become China's modern history QuRuShi a page.

　　如今的圆明园遗址公园，以遗址为主题，形成了凝固的历史与充满蓬勃生机的园林气氛相结合的独特的旅游景观，既具有重大的政治历史价值，又是一处难得的旅游胜地。圆明园被毁的悲剧，曾是中华民族屈辱的象征，圆明园的重生，已经成为并将继续成为中华民族奋发图强、日益繁荣昌盛的见证。随着专项规划的出台，2006年基本建成圆明园遗址公园的目标已经清晰地呈现在我们面前。

　　Now, with the yuanmingyuan site park site as the theme, formed the solidification of history and full of vigorous vitality garden atmosphere unique combination of tourism landscape, already has the significant political history value and one place rare tourist resort. Yuanmingyuan ruined tragedy, was the symbol of the Chinese nation, humiliation, has become the rebirth of imperial and will continue to be the Chinese nation striving, increasingly prosperous testimony. As special planning in 2006, the promulgation of the basic goal of site park built yuanmingyuan has clearly present before us.

　　今天大家玩好了吗？其实，我们今天所了解的只能算是冰山一角，希望大家有机会再来游玩。

　　Today everybody plays well? In fact, today we know only can be the tip of the iceberg, hope everybody has the opportunity to play again.

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